• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributive Processing

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Transforming Non-distributive Hierarchy Schemas into the Distributive Hierarchy Schema (비분배적 계층구조 스키마의 분배적 계층구조 스키마로의 변환)

  • Oh, Mi-Hwa;Choi, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2011
  • Online analytical processing (OLAP) architecture performs only well on the facts that are summarizable along each dimension, where all hierarchy schemas are distributive, and consequently many kinds of non-distributive hierarchy schemas arising in real-world situations are not addressed by current OLAP implementations. In previous work, we presented the classification of hierarchy schemas in aggregation, including one distributive and seven non-distributive hierarchy schemas. This paper presents a transforming approach of seven non-distributive hierarchy schemas into the distributive hierarchy schema. The first thing in the approach is cutting complex non-distributive hierarchy schemas into more simpler ones, and the next is the transformation of those simpler ones into the distributive hierarchy schema. This approach will let complex hierarchy schemas arising in real world situations be addressed by current OLAP implementations. It is thought that this approach will be useful one from an implementation and schema design point of view.

Band Feature Extraction of Normal Distributive Multispectral Image Data using Rough Sets

  • Chung, Hwan-mook;Won, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, for efficient data classification in multispectral bands environment, a band feature extraction method using the Rough sets theroy is proposed. First, we make a look up table from training data, and analyze the properties of experimental multispectral image data, then select the efficient band usin indiscernibility relation of Rough sets theory from analysis results. Proposed method is applied to LAMDSAT TM data on 2, June, 1992. Among them, normal distributive data were experimented, mainly. From this, we show clustering trends that similar to traditional band selection results by wavelength properties, from this, we verify that can use the proposed method that centered on data properties to select the efficient bands, though data sensing environment change to hyperspectral band environments.

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Finite element analysis of strip rolling process using distributive parallel algorithm (평판압연공정 유한요소해석의 분산병렬처리에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Kie-Chan;Youn, Sung-Kie
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2096-2105
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    • 1997
  • A parallel approach using a network of engineering workstations is presented for the efficient computation in the elastoplastic analysis of strip rolling process. The domain decomposition method coupled with the frontal solver for elimination of internal degrees of freedom in each subdomain is used. PVM is used for message passing and synchronization between processors. A 2-D plane strain problem and the strip rolling process are analyzed to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm and factors that have a great effect on efficiency are discussed. In spite of much communication time on the network the result illustrates the advantages of this parallel algorithm over its corresponding sequential algorithm.

Applying an Aggregate Function AVG to OLAP Cubes (OLAP 큐브에서의 집계함수 AVG의 적용)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Duck-Sung;Choi, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2009
  • Data analysis applications typically aggregate data across many dimensions looking for unusual patterns in data. Even though such applications are usually possible with standard structured query language (SQL) queries, the queries may become very complex. A complex query may result in many scans of the base table, leading to poor performance. Because online analytical processing (OLAP) queries are usually complex, it is desired to define a new operator for aggregation, called the data cube or simply cube. Data cube supports OLAP tasks like aggregation and sub-totals. Many aggregate functions can be used to construct a data cube. Those functions can be classified into three categories, the distributive, the algebraic, and the holistic. It has been thought that the distributive functions such as SUM, COUNT, MAX, and MIN can be used to construct a data cube, and also the algebraic function such as AVG can be used if the function is replaced to an intermediate function. It is believed that even though AVG is not distributive, but the intermediate function (SUM, COUNT) is distributive, and AVG can certainly be computed from (SUM, COUNT). In this paper, however, it is found that the intermediate function (SUM COUNT) cannot be applied to OLAP cubes, and consequently the function leads to erroneous conclusions and decisions. The objective of this study is to identify some problems in applying aggregate function AVG to OLAP cubes, and to design a process for solving these problems.

Influence of Screw Rotors Tip Angle on Mixing Performance for One Novel Twin-screw Kneader (2축 스크류 니더의 설계에서 스크류 로터 팁의 각도가 믹싱성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Wei, Jing;Chen, Dabing;Zhou, Dongming;Zhang, Aiqiang;Yang, Yuliang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2015
  • Twin-screw kneader is an efficient polymer processing equipment. In this paper, the mixing performance of one novel intermeshing counter-rotating twin-screw kneader with different tip angles of the male rotor is simulated using the mesh superimposition technique (MST). Statistical analysis is carried out for the flow field using particle tracking technique, and distributive mixing performance is evaluated using the residence time distribution and segregation scale, while the dispersive mixing performance is estimated using the parameters such as shear rate, stretching rate and mixing index. The results show that the best distributive mixing performance is achieved when the tip angle is 0o, while the optimal dispersive mixing performance is obtained when the tip angle is 20o. The results in this paper provide a data basis for the selection of parameters and optimization of the performance for the screw rotors.

A Distributive Placement Policy according to Popularity of Video Dat in Video-On-Demand Server (주문형 비디오 서버에서 비디오 데이터의 인기도에 따른 분산 배치 기법)

  • An, Yu-Jeong;Won, Yu-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2S
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2000
  • A retrieval performance of VOD sever is estimated by how quickly it services popular videos to users and how many users it is able to service. Each video data is placed on heterogeneous disks and placement techniques are various, retrieval performance is under the control of these elements, so that a retrieval performance is affected by placement policy. In this paper, we place video data considering their characteristics, especially, we place videos distributively according to their popularity. To verify our policy, we make various environment of experiment, estimate a placement policy using popularity of videos and a contrary policy, and compare them.

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JOB Scheduling for process Control in Hierarchical Computer Network (계층구조 Computer Network에서 공정제어를 위한 JOB Scheduling)

  • Park, Yil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 1980
  • The distributive processing job in a hierarchical computer network, which supervises and controls the complex relations between the variables periodically for raising the fault folerance, can be defined its periodicity and its execution time. All the job may be composed of the subsets in relation of Tree structure. For a processor job set this paper finds out a job scheduling algorithm that has the less loose time between period than that of FCFS.

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Irritation of clothes on the Human body and a countermeasure for security (의류제품의 인체장해와 안전대책에 관한 고찰)

  • 권수애
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1985
  • While the appearance of new textiles and processing materials results in the improvement in quality of clothes and its luxury, a question about the irritation of clothes on the human body must be raised. In Japan and many countries in Europe, they are searching for a countermeasure against the bad influence of clothes on the human body for the purpose of protecting consumers. In our country, a little bit of study about the skin irritatio has been carried out. In this thesis, the literature on the kinds of the irritation of clothes on the human body was studied and analysed. And then I arranged it from the view-point of clothing hygienics. For example, we should observe the legal regulations and the administrative control in the process of production and distributive management of clothes for our safety. Therefore the authorities concerned must have preparations for the safety and this monograph is going to give information for it.

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Finite Element Analysis of Shape Rolling Process using Destributive Parallel Algorithms on Cray T3E (병렬 컴퓨터를 이용한 형상 압연공정 유한요소 해석의 분산병렬처리에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Gi-Chan;Yun, Seong-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1215-1230
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    • 2000
  • Parallel Approaches using Cray T3E which is NIPP (Massively Parallel Processors) machine are presented for the efficient computation of the finite element analysis of 3-D shape rolling processes. D omain decomposition method coupled with parallel linear equation solver is used. Domain decomposition is applied for obtaining element tangent stifffiess matrices and residual vectors. Direct and iterative parallel algorithms are used for solving the linear equations. Direct algorithm is_parallel version of direct banded matrix solver. For iterative algorithms, the well-known preconditioned conjugate gradient solver with Jacobi preconditioner is also employed. Moreover a new effective iterative scheme with block inverse matrix preconditioner, which is named by present authors, is presented and its results are compared with the one using Jacobi preconditioner. PVM and MPI are used for message passing and synchronization between processors. The performance and efficiency of each algorithm is discussed and comparisons are made among different algorithms.

Distributive V2V Multi-hop Pre-caching scheme based on bidirectional vehicle mobility information in CCVNs (콘텐츠 중심 차량 네트워크에서 차량의 양방향 이동성 정보를 기반한 다중 홉 차량 분산 사전 캐싱 기법)

  • Min-Kyu Kim;Tae-Hyun Kim;Geon-Yong Shim;Ga-Yeong Kim;Eui-Sin Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 다양한 방향성과 멀티 홉을 고려하여 최적의 콘텐츠 제공을 위한 릴레이 차량 선택 방안을 제안한다. 도로변 기지국의 제한성으로 인해 자율 주행 차량에 탑승한 승객들이 콘텐츠를 충분히 전달받는 데에 있어서, 지연시간과 버퍼링 등의 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서, 도로변 기지국의 보조를 위하여 주위의 다른 차량들을 활용하여 요청된 콘텐츠를 원활하게 제공할 수 있다. 하지만, 기존 방안들은 한 대 또는 너무 많은 차량을 무분별하게 선택함으로써 최적화된 성능을 도출할 수 없었다. 그러므로, 본 논문은 요청 차량과 같은 방향으로 이동하는 1 차 릴레이 차량을 선발하는 데에 있어서 반대쪽에서 오는 2 차 릴레이 차량의 사전 캐싱량을 활용하는 방안을 제안한다. 1차 릴레이 차량의 충분한 요청 차량과의 연결 시간에 비교하여 부족한 사전 캐싱량을 2 차 릴레이 차량들로 보충함으로써 지연시간과 버려지는 패킷을 최소화할 수 있다.