• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution Journal

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Error Rate for the Limiting Poisson-power Function Distribution

  • Joo-Hwan Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.243-255
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    • 1996
  • The number of neutron signals from a neutral particle beam(NPB) at the detector, without any errors, obeys Poisson distribution, Under two assumptions that NPB scattering distribution and aiming errors have a circular Gaussian distribution respectively, an exact probability distribution of signals becomes a Poisson-power function distribution. In this paper, we show that the error rate in simple hypothesis testing for the limiting Poisson-power function distribution is not zero. That is, the limit of ${\alpha}+{\beta}$ is zero when Poisson parameter$\kappa\rightarro\infty$, but this limit is not zero (i.e., $\rho\ell$>0)for the Poisson-power function distribution. We also give optimal decision algorithms for a specified error rate.

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Evaluation of Quality Levels with Multiple Probability Distributions Under the Taguchi's Feedback Control System (다구찌의 피드백 제어시스템 내 다수 함수 품질특성 고찰)

  • Song, Do-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2007
  • Taguchi assumed that a product characteristic has the uniform distribution in its preventive maintenance limit when deriving the expected loss generated by the quality deviation. But it is reasonable to assume that a product characteristic has the normal distribution than the uniform distribution. On this paper, we first find the optimum inspection interval and the optimum preventive maintenance limit under the truncated triangular distribution. Secondly we use the beta-general distribution and compare with the truncated triangular distribution. By using the numerical examples, we find the optimum inspection interval and the optimum preventive maintenance limit under their distributions. As a result, we find that the beta-general distribution gives the best solution and easy calculation.

A Study on the Optimal Investment Method for Distribution Systems Interconnected with Dispersed Generations (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 최적 설비투자 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Dae-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2179-2185
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the optimal investment method for distribution facilities, based on the analytical approach for the reliability assessment in distribution systems interconnected with new dispersed generations. The existing approach can estimate the expected reliability performance of distribution systems by a direct assessment of the configuration of the systems using the reliability indexes such as NDP(Non-Delivery Power) and NDE(Non-Delivery Energy). The indexes can only consider the number and configuration of the load, but can not consider the characteristics of the load which is the one of the most important factor in the investment cost for the distribution systems. Therefore, this paper presents the new performance indexes for the investment of the distribution facilities considering both the expected interruption cost for the load section and the operation characteristics of dispersed generations. The results from a case study show that the proposed methods can be a practical tool for the voltage management in distribution systems including dispersed sources.

Reliability Cost Evaluation of Power Distribution System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (초전도 한류기 적용시 배전계통의 신뢰도 비용 평가)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the effects of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) installed in power distribution system on reliability are evaluated and analyzed. The fault current will be decreased in power distribution system with SFCL because of the increased impedance of SFCL. The decreased fault current will improve the voltage drop of the bus of substation. The voltage drop is an important factor of power distribution system reliability. In this paper, improvement of reliability worth is analyzed when SFCLs are installed at the starting point in power distribution system. First, resistor-type SFCL model is used in PSCAD/EMTDC. Next, typical power distribution system is modeled. Finally, when the SFCLs with impedance 0.5 [${\Omega}$] are installed in feeder, power distribution system reliability is evaluated. Also, the improvement effect of reliability worth including the effect of voltage sag is analyzed using customer interruption cost according to whether or not SFCL is installed.

Lightning Surge Analysis on Underground System in DC Combined Distribution System (DC 혼합배전시스템에서 지중계통의 뇌과전압 해석)

  • An, Chun-Yong;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.737-743
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the overvoltage through lightning surge analysis on underground system in DC combined distribution systems. It is considered that operating micro grid including distributed generation with smart grid can make possibility of composing new distribution system different from existing one. However, there are many papers about low voltage DC distribution in grids or buildings but not many about replacement or distributing 22.9kV AC distribution system to DC system. Among many research need for DC system development, overvoltage is studied in this paper. Overvoltage is simulated on DC cable when lightning strikes to overhead grounding wire which is installed at the nearest location from power cable section. Analysis as well as modeling is performed in EMTP/ATPDraw. It is evaluated that analysis results can be used to design of DC underground distribution power cable system.

A Study for the Voltage Analysis Method of Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation (분산전원이 도입된 배전계통의 전압해석 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김태응;김재언
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a voltage analysis method of distribution systems interconnected with DG(Distributed Generation). Nowadays, small scale DG becomes to be introduced into power distribution systems. But in that case, it is difficult to properly maintain the terminal voltage of low voltage customers by using only ULTC(Under Load Tap Changer). This paper presents a voltage analysis method of distribution systems with DC for proper voltage regulation of power distribution systems with ULTC. In order to develop the voltage analysis method, distribution system modeling method and advanced loadflow method are proposed. Proposed method has been applied to a 22.9 kV practical power distribution systems.

Influence of the Interconnected Wind farm on Protection for Distribution Networks (풍력발전단지의 계통연계 운전이 배전선 보호계전에 미치는 영향)

  • 장성일;김광호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2003
  • Wind farm interconnected with grid can supply the power into a power network not only the normal conditions, but also the fault conditions of distribution network. If the fault happened in the distribution power line with wind fm, the fault current level measured in a relaying point might be lower than that of distribution network without wind turbine generator due to the contribution of wind farm. Consequently, it may be difficult to detect the fault happened in the distribution network connected with wind generator This paper describes the effect of the interconnected wind turbine generators on protective relaying of distribution power lines and detection of the fault occurred in a power line network. Simulation results shows that the current level of fault happened in the power line with wind farm depends on the fault impedance, the fault location. the output of wind farm. and the load condition of distribution network.

A Dynamic Inventory Scheduling Method in Multi-Echelon Distribution Systems (다단계분배시스템에서의 동적 발주계획 수립방안)

  • Yoo, Yeong-Joon;Rhee, Jong-Tae
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1998
  • A distribution system is composed of multiple levels from a producer to customers, and it's objective is to supply customers with goods timely with a prescribed level of quality at a minimum cost. For the installation and operation of multi-echelon distribution system, DRP(Distribution Resource Planning) is widely used. However, because of the characteristic difference of material flow dynamic of each distribution center, it is almost impossible to get the optimal distribution scheduling. In this paper, an improved DRP method to schedule multi-echelon distribution network is proposed so that the lot-size and order point is dynamically obtained to meet the change of demand rate and timing. The experiment is done with various demand pattern, forecast errors of demand and lead times of central distribution center. The proposed method is compared with traditional statistical approach.

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A comparison of inverse transform and composition methods of data simulation from the Lindley distribution

  • Okwuokenye, Macaulay;Peace, Karl E.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.517-529
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    • 2016
  • This study compares the inverse transform and the composition methods for generating data from the Lindley distribution. The expression for the inverse of the distribution function for the Lindley distribution does not exist in closed form. Hence, authors of many empirical studies on the Lindley distribution used methods for generating Lindley variates other than the inverse transform. We generated data from the Lindley distribution using the inverse transform approach by obtaining the Lindley variates numerically; we also generated data from this distribution using the composition approach. Following the generation of the Lindley variates using these two methods, we compare some statistical properties of the estimates of the Lindley model parameters based on the generated data. We conclude that the two methods produce similar results.

Reliability in Two Independent Uniform and Power Function-Half Normal Distribution

  • Woo, Jung-Soo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2008
  • We consider estimation of reliability P(Y < X) and distribution of the ratio when X and Y are independent uniform random variable and power function random variable, respectively and also consider the estimation problem when X and Y are independent uniform random variable and a half-normal random variable, respectively.