• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution Coefficents

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Analysis of electron transport properties in $SF_6$+He mixtures gas used by MCS-BE (MCS-BE에 의한 $SF_6$+He 혼합기체의 전자수송특성 해석)

  • 서상현;하성철;유희영;김상남;송병두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$+He gas calculated for range of E/N values from 50~700[Td] by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzrnann equation method using a set of electmn collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained by M F method. The results gained that the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficents, longitudinal and h-ansverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N.

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Separation of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Ions using Novel HDBPDA Ion Exchanger and Its Ion Exchange Characteristics (새로운 HDBPDA 이온교환체를 사용한 알칼리 및 알칼리토금속 이온들의 분리와 그의 이온교환특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Kim, Chang-Suk;Choi, Ki-Young;Jeon, Young-Shin;Yoon, Yeo-Hag
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 1993
  • The ion exchange capacity of HDBPDA ion exchanger, {(4,5) : (13,14)-dibenzo-6,9,12-trioxa-3,15,21-triazabicyclo[15.3.l]heneicosa-(1,17,19)(18,20,21) triene ion exchanger: HDBPDA ion exchanger} was 3.8 meq/g. The distribution coefficients of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions in water and the various concentration of hydrochloric acid were determined. Concentration of hydrochloric acid have almost not influenced on the distribution coefficients of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions, but generally, the distribution coefficient was slightly increased with decrease of concentration of hydrochloric acid. The distribution coefficients of metal ions in water are larger than those of various hydrochloric acid concentrations. Also, alkali and alkaline earth metal ions are separated by column ion exchange chromatography using HDBPDA ion exchange with water as eluent. The distribution coefficents of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions were increased with increase of ionic radii of metal ions.

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Ion Exchange Characteristics of Novel HDBPDA and Dowex Ion Exchange Resins (새로운 HDBPDA와 Dowex 이온교환수지의 이온교환 특성)

  • Kim, Dong Won;Kim, Chang Suk;Choi, Ki Young;Jeon, Young Shin;Jeong, Young Kyu;Yoon, Yeo Hag;Hon, Choon Pyo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 1993
  • HDBPDA ion exchange resin, {(4, 5) : (13, 14)-Dibenzo-6, 9, 12-trioxa-3, 15, 21, -triazabicyclo [15. 3. 1]heneicosa-(1, 17, 19)(18, 20, 21) triene ion exchange resin : HDBPDA ion exchange resin} had a capacity of 3.8meq/g dry resin. The distribution coefficients of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions on HDBPDA and strongly acidic cation exchange resin, Dowex 50W-X8(200-400mesh) in water, and the various concentrations of hydrochloric acid were determined. Concentration of hydrochloric acid have almost not influenced on the distribution coefficients of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions for the HDBPDA ion exchange resin, but generally the distribution coefficient slightly increased with decreasing concentration of hydrochloric acid. The distribution coefficients of metal ions in water are larger than those in various hydrochloric acid concentration. The distribution coefficients of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions for the Dowex 50W-X8 ion exchange resin increased with decreasing hydrochloric acid concentration. Especially, the distribution coefficients of alkaline earth metal ions increased rapidly compared to those for alkali metal ions. The distribution coefficients of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions on HDBPDA ion exchange resin increased in a linear manner with decreasing acid concentration, and the slope, d log Kd/d log $M_{HCl}$ is about -0.2. Of the distribution cofficients of alkali metal ions on Dowex 50W-X8, at range of moderate hydrochloric acid concentration, the slope is about -1, while the slope for alkaline earth metal ions is about -2. However, at very low hydrochloric acid concentration, the linear variation between distribution coefficient and acid concentration was not occurred, but the slope was deviated from above values at low acid concentration.

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