• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution & Service

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A Combined Location and Vehicle Routing Problem (입지선정 및 차량경로문제)

  • 강인선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.37
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 1996
  • The cost and customer service level of a logistics system depend primarily on the system design of the physical supply system and physical distribution system. The study presents the mathematical model and a huristic solution method of a combined location - vehicle routing problem(LVRP). In LVRP the objective is to determine the number and location of the distribution centers, the allocation of customers to distribution centers, and the vehicle delivery routes, so as to minimize the logistics total cost and satisfy the customer.

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Spatial Characteristics of the Provision of and Demand for Private Tutoring Service Industries in the Metropolitan Seoul Area (사교육 시설의 수요와 공급에 나타나는 공간적 특성: 수도권 지역 사설학원을 중심으로)

  • Park, So-Hyun;Lee, Keum-Sook
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the spatial characteristics of the provision of and demand for the private tutoring service industries and the consumer groups. For the purpose, we analyze the spatial characteristics of various types of tutoring institutes in the Seoul Metropolitan area. In particular, we exam the spatial distribution patterns of attendants of tutoring institutes by institution type as well as the resident population by attendant age group. By applying spatial autocorrelation analysis, we examine the spatial clustering patterns of tutoring institutes and attendants by type. The results show distinct differences in the spatial distribution patterns by tutoring institute type as well as by attendant age group. We found significant socio-economic variables which influence on the spatial distribution of tutoring institutes. Finally, we propose private tutoring service provision models constructed with these variables through multiple regression analysis.

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A Scalable and Effective DDS Participant Discovery Mechanism (확장성과 효율성 고려한 DDS 참여자 디스커버리 기법)

  • Kwon, Ki-Jung;You, Yong-Duck;Choi, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1344-1356
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    • 2009
  • The DDS (Data Distribution Service) is a data-centric communication technology that provides an efficient communication service that supports a dynamic plug & play through an automatic setting of participants' location information for each data (Topic) by using DDS discovery technique. This paper proposes the hierarchical-structured DDS discovery technique (SPDP-TBF) suitable for the large-scale distributed systems by comparing and analyzing the existing DDS discovery techniques in terms of performance and problem areas. The proposed SPDP-TBF performs the periodic discovery of the involved participants only by having separate hierarchical managers which take charge of the registration and search (of participants) so that a participant sends its information to the related participants only, and it enhances the effectiveness of the message transfer. Moreover, the proposed SPDP-TBF provides the improved scalability by performing the hierarchical discovery through hierarchical manager nodes so that it can be applied to the large-scale distributed system.

Relationship between Single-households Elderly Spatial Distribution and Public Transport Accessibility for Rural Social Service Improvement (농촌 사회서비스 정책 지원을 위한 농촌 고령일인가구 분포와 대중교통 접근성의 관계 분석)

  • Park, Ro-Un;Park, Mee-Jeong;Shin, Min-Ji;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2019
  • This paper aims to analysize the regional disparity of rural life service. In other words, analyzing the spatial distribution of the single-households elderly and service accessibility to public transportation, and the relationship between them in rural. The results of this study are as follows. First, there is a high concentration of the single-households elderly in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Jeollanam-do, and the distribution of them shows a tendency to cluster locally. Second, the vulnerability area of public transportation are concentrated on the myeon area. Third, The above-average proportion of vulnerable single-households elderly in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Jeollanam-do are concentrated on the myeon area. This result show that there is a positive correlation and high values are concentrated. This paper is expected to contribute to the regional development projects and effective implementation of rural polices.

The Study on the Strengthening Plan of Harbor Productivity (항만생산성의 향상방안에 대한 연구)

  • Yang Hwa-Sup
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.17
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2005
  • Harbor function has been changed into physical distribution position harbor system for providing most suitable physical distribution service with comprehensive rationalization of international physical distribution over simple loading unloading, and change function by far. Thus, to change our country into advanced economy, the factor of growth obstacles was to be eliminated, or it is so important that the physical distribution base establishment enlarges to improve potential productivity. That is, self effort is needed for physical distribution competition system, adjustable arrangement of physical distribution area, the establishment of comprehensive informations system, physical distribution rationalization. Also, to enforce harbor productivity, harbor should be developed systemically to able to function of comprehensive harbor for enlargement of harbor establishment, the device of advanced harbor function height, the linkage between and city program, harbor operation or investment system provement, harbor technique or international cooperation advancement.

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A Study on the Backorder Policies for Two-Echelon Distribution System (2계층 분배체계에서의 부재고 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Kwon-lk;Yi, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2001
  • Distribution System is considered as the most important part of SCM when the satisfaction of customer demand is considered. This paper focus on the backorder policies for stockout which is occurred in each regional distribution center of two-echelon distribution system facing stochastic demand process. Four concepts for the efficient system operation are suggested. First, at least 30% reduction of stockout is achieved by introduction of 50/25 allocation policy to distribution system. Second, transportation cost and lead-time of backorder are decreased by allowance of internal supply between regional distribution centers. Third, the frequency of emergency supply is minimized by application of Ship-up-to- expected-demand backorder policies. Finally we suggest several effective rules to select multi-internal suppliers. Simulation tests show the efficiency of our backorder policies and enhancement of customer service level.

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The Development of Application Programs for Optimal Feeder Operation Through Distribution Automatic System

  • Ha, Bok-Nam;Seol, Ieel-Ho;Jeong, Mi-Ae
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the various application programs for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)'s distribution system. These programs are developed to allow for optimal operation in the areas of feeder automation, relay coordination, loss minimization and so on. They are single line diagram auto creation programs for the feeder, service restoration program, protection coordination program, data error detection program, and optimal network reconfiguration program. The details of these programs are presented for validity and effectiveness.

TWO-CLASS M/PH,G/1 QUEUE WITH IMPATIENCE OF HIGH-PRIORITY CUSTOMERS

  • Kim, Jeongsim
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.749-757
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    • 2012
  • We consider the M/PH,G/1 queue with two classes of customers in which class-1 customers have deterministic impatience time and have preemptive priority over class-2 customers who are assumed to be infinitely patient. The service times of class-1 and class-2 customers have a phase-type distribution and a general distribution, respectively. We obtain performance measures of class-2 customers such as the queue length distribution, the waiting time distribution and the sojourn time distribution, by analyzing the busy period of class-1 customers. We also compute the moments of the queue length and the waiting and sojourn times.

The effect of image search, social influence characteristics and anthropomorphism on purchase intention in mobile shopping

  • KIM, Won-Gu;PARK, Hyeonsuk
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the previous studies on the characteristics of the image search service provided by using artificial intelligence, the social impact characteristics, and the moderating effect of perceived anthropomorphism, and conduct empirical analysis to identify the constituent factors affecting purchase intention. To clarify. Through this, I tried to present theoretical and practical implications. Research design, data, and methodology: Research design was that characteristics of image search service (ubiquity and information quality) and social impact characteristics (subjective norms, electronic word of mouth marketing) are affected by mediation of satisfaction and flow, therefore, control of perceived anthropomorphism have an effect on purchase intention to increase. For analysis, research conducted literature review, and developed questionnaires, so that EM firm which is a specialized research institute has collected data. This was conducted on 410 people between the 20s and 50s who have mobile shopping experiences. SPSS Statistics 23 and AMOS 23 had been used to perform necessary analysis such as exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, feasibility analysis, and structural equation modeling based on this data. Results: first, ubiquity, information quality and subjective norms were found to have a positive effect on purchase intention through satisfaction and flow parameters. Second, satisfaction and flow were found to have a mediating effect between ubiquity, information quality, and subjective norms and purchase intentions. However, there was no mediating effect between eWOM information and purchase intention. Third, perceived anthropomorphism was found to have a moderating effect between information quality and satisfaction, and it was found that there was no moderating effect on the relationship between information quality and flow. Conclusions: The information quality of image search services using artificial intelligence has a positive effect on satisfaction, and it has been found that there is a positive moderate effect of perceived anthropomorphism in this relationship, which may be an academic contribution to the distribution science utilizing artificial intelligence. Therefore, it is possible to propose a distribution strategy that improves purchase intention by utilizing image search service and anthropomorphism in practical business and providing a more enjoyable immersive experience to customers.

A Study on Sale revitalization Video Phone Market - The Case of Seoul City - (영상전화기(비디오폰) 판매 활성화방안 연구 - 서울시를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dae-youn;Lee, Sang-youn
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2009
  • Sees the market where home appliance and network equipment, the communication service enterprises are new recently the home network market of the most which has an interest in the home network is being activated the newly-built high-class apartment in the center. The company building leads because not being option of the case last customer of newly-built market and must do a business . marketing. So newly-built market the demand grasp which is individual leads sale activation with difficult and that to creates a benefit there is a limit judges and axis market in the object hereafter demand at even the popular house the function to prepare in being magnified is simple and there is a possibility of saying that a more effort is demanded in supply style video phone market opening up where the price is cheap. Saw with like this reason from, analyzes the concept and a market trend of the video phone, grasps distribution channel forms and A/S handling systems and there is the goal finds the video phone sale revitalization plan which is suitable in all market.

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