• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed synchronization

Search Result 228, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Development of Consistency Algorithm for VOD Streaming Server Data (VOD 스트리밍 서버 데이터를 위한 일치성 보장 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jang Seung-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.43 no.5 s.311
    • /
    • pp.8-16
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposes and implements consistency algorithm that is serviced streaming data efficiently in VOD system. The media data is loaded into each node by Round Robin method. The barrier mechanism is changed into the minimum data factor(SH, GOP) of media data in this paper. In addition in order to fast media data service, the additional features are implemented in the consistency algorithm. Additional feature of the consistency algorithm is added. First, time synchronization algorithm is added the suggested consistency algorithm. Second, the prepaging mechanism supports efficient buffering service. I experimented the suggested consistency algorithm two DSM systems. The performance is good due to the last barrier algorithm.

Proposal and Implementation on Non-Repudiation of Origin for DNP3 (DNP3에 적합한 발신 부인 방지 기법 제안과 그 구현)

  • Yu, Ki-Soon;Song, Kyoung-Young;Jang, Min-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.815-825
    • /
    • 2015
  • DNP3(Distributed Network Protocol) is one of the most representative protocols which is used in SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. IEC 62351 is listing the integrity, confidentiality, availability and non-repudiation or accountability as the security requirement. However, IEEE Std. 1815 that is DNP3 standards does not define a mechanism for non-repudiation or accountability. In this paper, we propose a non-repudiation of origin technique about the sender of critical ASDU and implement the proposed scheme using software such as OpenSSL and SCADA source code library.

A Study of Integrated SCADA System for Wind Farm to Support Interoperability (이기종간의 상호운용을 지원하는 풍력발전 통합 SCADA 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Moon, Chae-Joo;Joo, Yeong-Tae;Park, Tae-Sik;Chang, Young-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.70-76
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently industrial control systems have been required to ensure intelligent, high tech automation, interconnection and interoperability demands. Therefore, there is a need to redefine the structure concepts of SCADA system for wind power. Also, at this time, the integrated management system is required for the distributed development of wind farms where are needed often interoperability features and exchange information between different wind farms, wind turbines or SCADA systems. In this paper, an integrated structural concepts for SCADA system are defined. Based on this definition of an integrated SCADA system, the basic designs are analyzed on physical layer, system layer and application layer which are corresponded to wind turbine controller, the SCADA server and the SCADA client, and implement HMI. Between the implementation SCADA server and the client, their normal functions were verified at the small scale wind energy test facilities.

A Study on the Ordered Multicast Protocols with Flow Control (흐름제어를 이용한 순서화 멀티캐스트 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • 박판우;이기현;조국현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1117-1130
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this study, we propose a protocol for the communication between process groups required during message transfers. This is accomplished by an efficient process management of distributed systems connected by computer networks. For a single process group, a multicast protocol was proposed, which can control message flows while maintaining the order of messages sent or delivered. Through use of membership-related services, a member composing a process group may leave and join the current a membership anytime during execution. Moreover, message delivery can be delayed by using a logical vector time stamp. The functionality of the message delivery includes a virtual synchronization in response to a change in membership.

  • PDF

A Schedulability Analysis and Implementation of Distributed Real-Time Processes (분산 실시간 프로세스의 스케줄가능성 분석 및 구현)

  • 박흥복;김춘배
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.209-221
    • /
    • 1999
  • Several approaches to anlayzing real-time schedulability have been presented, but since these used a fixed priority scheduling scheme and/or traverse all possible state spaces, there take place exponential time and space complexity of these methods. Therefore it is necessary to reduce the state space and detect schedulability at earlier time. This paper proposes and implements an advanced schedulability analysis algorithm to determine that is satisfied a given deadlines for real-time processes. These use a minimum execution time of process, periodic, deadline, and a synchronization time of processes to detect schedulability at earlier time and dynamic scheduling scheme to reduce state space using the transition rules of process algebra. From a result of implementation, we demonstrated the effective performance to determine schedulability analysis.

  • PDF

Development of Consistency Algorithm for VOD streaming Data (VOD 스트리밍 데이터를 위한 Consistency 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jang Seung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.729-732
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposes and implements consistency algorithm that is serviced streaming data efficiently in VOD system. The media data is loaded into each node by Round Robin method. The barrier mechanism is changed into the minimum data factor(SH. GOP) of media data in this paper. In addition in order to fast media data service, the additional features are implemented in the consistency algorithm. Additional feature of the consistency algorithm is added. First, time synchronization algorithm is added the suggested consistency algorithm. Second, the prepaging mechanism supports efficient buffering service. I experimented the suggested consistency algorithm on two DSM systems.

  • PDF

Sector Based Multiple Camera Collaboration for Active Tracking Applications

  • Hong, Sangjin;Kim, Kyungrog;Moon, Nammee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1299-1319
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents a scalable multiple camera collaboration strategy for active tracking applications in large areas. The proposed approach is based on distributed mechanism but emulates the master-slave mechanism. The master and slave cameras are not designated but adaptively determined depending on the object dynamic and density distribution. Moreover, the number of cameras emulating the master is not fixed. The collaboration among the cameras utilizes global and local sectors in which the visual correspondences among different cameras are determined. The proposed method combines the local information to construct the global information for emulating the master-slave operations. Based on the global information, the load balancing of active tracking operations is performed to maximize active tracking coverage of the highly dynamic objects. The dynamics of all objects visible in the local camera views are estimated for effective coverage scheduling of the cameras. The active tracking synchronization timing information is chosen to maximize the overall monitoring time for general surveillance operations while minimizing the active tracking miss. The real-time simulation result demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

The Analysis of tight Coupling and Propagation for a Composite Fiber-Dielectric Slab with a Conductor Cladding

  • Kwon, Kwang-Hee;Song, Jae-Won;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Euy-Don;Son, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-27
    • /
    • 2003
  • A theoretical presentation of evanescent coupling is offered with respect to the refractive indexes between a side-polished optical fiber and an infinitely planar waveguide with a conductor cladding (PWGCC). The PWG is suspended at a constant distance from an unclad fiber core and attached with the perfect conductor (PEC) on one side. The behavior of the distributed couple. is examined using a coupled mode model, which takes account of the two dimensions of the waveguide configuration. The coupling and propagation of light were found to depend on both the relationship between the refractive index values of each structure and the configuration of the side-polished fiber used in the PWGCC. The spreading of light in the unconfined direction of the PWGCC is described in terms of a simple geometrical interpretation of the synchronization condition that is in agreement with a previous investigation of the problem based on the coupled-mode theory (CMT). The power of the light propagation in the fiber decreased exponentially along the fiber axis as it was transferred to the PWGCC, where it was carried away.

Synchronization Control of System for Using Distributed Media Data (분산 미디어 데이터 이용을 위한 시스템의 동기제어)

  • Lee, Min-Kyung;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.741-744
    • /
    • 2009
  • 많은 사용자들이 다양한 정보와 차별화된 서비스를 요구함에 따라 멀티미디어데이터와 그에 따른 응용기술의 발달이 계속되고 있다. 웹을 기반으로 하여 제공되는 다양한 콘텐츠들과 사용자들의 증가는 한정된 네트워크 공간에서의 부하를 야기시킨다. 급속하게 증가하는 멀티미디어 데이터의 사용자들은 인터넷 사용자 수가 증가함에 따라 인터넷 사용자의 수와 웹을 이용하여 서비스 되는 콘텐츠의 급증으로 네트워크 상에 오고 가는 데이터의 양이 증가하고 있다. 많은 사용자들이 다양한 정보와 차별화된 서비스를 요구함에 따라 대용량 멀티미디어 콘텐츠와 그에 따른 응용기술의 발달이 계속되고 있다. 특히, 같은 공간에 있지 않은 사용자들이 하나의 데이터를 공유하기 위한 기술은 네트워크 기술의 발달과 함께 다양한 분야에서 적용되고 있다. 멀티미디어데이터의 공급자는 분산된 환경의 사용자들에게 데이터를 공급하기 쉽고 편리하게 제어할 수 있어야 한다. 원활한 데이터의 공급과 쉽고 편리한 제어할 수 있어야 한다. 네트워크 상에 전송되는 데이터의 크기를 최소화 해야 한다. 또한, 효율적으로 제어하기 위해서 제어명령은 시스템 사이에 동시에 수행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어데이터의 전송 시 발생할 수 있는 시스템의 동기화 문제를 해결하고자 하였다.

The DEVS-based Detailed Implementation Method of the Command and Fire Control System for the Underwater Vehicle DEVS-HLA Simulation in the Engagement Level (교전급 수중운동체 DEVS-HLA 시뮬레이션을 위한 전술통제체계의 DEVS 기반 상세 구현 방법)

  • Son, Myeong-Jo;Cha, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Nah, Young-In
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.47 no.4
    • /
    • pp.628-645
    • /
    • 2010
  • To perform the engagement level simulation between the underwater vehicle model and the surface model those are constituted with various systems/ sub-systems, we implemented four different federates as a federation according to the IEEE 1516 HLA (High Level Architecture) protocol that is the international standard in the distributed simulation. Those are CFCS (Command and Fire Control System) federate, motion federate, external entities (torpedos, countermeasure and surfaceship) federate, and visualization federate that interacts with OSG (Open Scene Graph)-based visualization rendering module. In this paper, we present the detailed method about the model constitution for discrete event simulation in the distributed environment. For the sake of this purpose, we introduce the DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification)-HLA-based modeling method of the CFCS federate that reflects not only the interations between models, but also commands from user and tactics manager that is separated from the model. The CFCS federate makes decisions in various missions such as the normal diving, the barrier misision, the target motion analysis, the torpedo launch, and the torpedo evasion. In the perspective of DEVS modeling, the CFCS federate is the coupled model that has the tactical data process model, command model and fire control model as an atomic model. The message passing and time synchronization with other three federates are settled by the $m\ddot{a}k$ RTI (Runtime Infrastructure) that supports IEEE 1516. In this paper, we provides the detailed modeling method of the complicated model that has hierarchical relationship such as the CFCS system in the submarine and that satisfies both of DEVS modeling method for the discrete event simulation and HLA modeling method for the distributed simulation.