• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed power generation system

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분산전원용 연료전지 인버터 운전에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fuel Cell Inverter Operation for Distributed Generation)

  • 장수진;이태원;송상훈;김준호;원충연;김윤호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a fuel cell is remarkable for new generation system. The fuel cell generation system converts the chemical energy of a fuel directly into electrical energy. The fuel cell generation is characterized by low voltage and high current. For connecting to utility, it needs both a step up converter and an inverter. The step up converter makes DC link and the inverter changes D.C to A.C. In this paper, full bridge converter and the single phase inverter are designed and installed for fuel cell. Simulation and experiment verify that fuel cell generation system could be applied for the distributed generation.

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Prototype Microgrid의 동특성 모의에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simulation of Dynamic Characteristics in Prototype Microgrid)

  • 최은식;최흥관;전진홍;안종보
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권12호
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    • pp.2157-2164
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    • 2010
  • Microgrid is generally defined as cluster of small distributed generators, energy storages and loads. Through monitoring and coordinated control, microgrid can provide various benefits such as reduction of energy cost, peak shaving and power quality improvement. In design stage of microgrid, system dynamic simulation is necessary for optimizing of sizing and siting of DER(distributed energy resources). As number of the system components increases, simulation time will be longer. This problem can restrict optimal design. So we used simplified modeling on energy sources and average switching model on power converters to reduce simulation time. The effectiveness of this method is verified by applying to prototype microgrid system, which is consist of photovoltaic, wind power, diesel engine generators, battery energy storage system and loads installed in laboratory. Simulation by Matlab/Simulink and measurements on prototype microgrid show that the proposed method can reduce simulation time not sacrificing dynamic characteristics.

고체산화물 연료전지 발전시스템의 최근 연구 개발 동향 (Recent R&D Trends of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Generation System)

  • 표성수;임탁형;이승복;박석주;송락현;신동렬
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 고체산화물 연료전지의 스택 제조 및 시스템 연구개발의 최근 연구동향을 살펴보았다. 고체산화물 연료전지는 연료의 화학적 에너지를 전기적 에너지로 변환시킬 수 있는 친환경, 고효율의 전기화학장치이다. 고체산화물 연료전지 발전시스템은 응용분야에 따라 중대형 분산발전, 가정용 열병합 발전, 보조전원 및 휴대용 발전 시스템으로 구분할 수 있으며, 10 kW급 이상의 SOFC 발전시스템의 경우 원통형 셀로 구성된 발전시스템이 연구개발의 주를 이루고 있다. 더불어, SOFC 발전시스템 연구개발의 경우 매년 증가하는 세계 전력소비량에 대응하기 위해 발전시장에 진입 가능한 고성능, 장수명의 SOFC 소재 및 발전시스템에 R&D 노력이 집중되고 있다.

행원풍력단지와 연계된 성산변전소 모선의 전기품질 분석 (Power Quality Analysis of Sungsan Substation Bus Connected to Hangwon Wind Farm)

  • 안재현;고성민;나경윤;김세호;김호찬;김영환;최병천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2005
  • The number of wind generation installations are growing substantially in Jeju, Korea. Many of these installations are significant in size and directly connected to the distribution system. In these distributed applications, it is not uncommon for the turbines to be connected near the end of a long rural distribution feeder from which end-users are served. Therefore, utility grid interconnection standards for interconnecting non-utility distributed generation systems are essential to both power system company and generation company. In this paper, it is investigated the power quality of Sungsan substation bus connected to Hangwon wind power generation farm.

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Double-Input DC-DC Converter for Applications with Wide-Input-Voltage-Ranges

  • Hu, Renjun;Zeng, Jun;Liu, Junfeng;Yang, Jinming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1619-1626
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    • 2018
  • The output power of most facilities for renewable energy generation is unstable due to external environmental conditions. In distributed power systems with two or more sources, a stable output can be achieved with the complementary power supply among the different input sources. In this paper, a double-input DC-DC converter with a wide-input-voltage-range is proposed for renewable energy generation. This converter has the following advantages: the circuit is simple, and the input voltage range is wide and the fault tolerance is excellent. The operation modes and the steady-state analysis are examined. Finally, experimental results are illustrated to verify the correctness of the analysis and the feasibility of the proposed converter.

Advanced Repetitive Controller to Improve the Voltage Characteristics of Distributed Generation with Nonlinear Loads

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an enhanced control strategy which consists of a proportional-integral controller and a repetitive controller (RC) for improving the voltage performance of distributed generation (DG) under nonlinear load conditions. The proposed voltage controller is able to maintain a sinusoidal voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC) of the DG regardless of the harmonic voltage drop in the system impedance due to nonlinear load currents. In addition, by employing the delay time of the RC at one-sixth of the fundamental period, the proposed RC can overcome the slow response drawback of the traditional PI-RC. The proposed control strategy is analyzed and the design of the RC is presented in detail. The feasibility of the proposed control strategy is verified through simulation and experimental results.

Stability Improvement of Distributed Power Generation Systems with an LCL-Filter Using Gain Scheduling Based on Grid Impedance Estimations

  • Choi, Dae-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a gain scheduling method that improves the stability of grid-connected systems employing an LCL-filter. The method adjusts the current controller gain through an estimation of the grid impedance in order to reduce the resonance that occurs when using an LCL-filter to reduce switching harmonics. An LCL-filter typically has a frequency spectrum with a resonance peak. A change of the grid-impedance results in a change to the resonant frequency. Therefore an LCL-filter needs a damping method that is applicable when changing the grid impedance for stable system control. The proposed method instantaneously estimates the grid impedance and observes the resonant frequency at the same time. Consequently, the proposed method adjusts the current controller gain using a gain scheduling method in order to guarantee current controller stability when a change in the resonant frequency occurs. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

A Study on Determining an Appropriate Power Trading Contracts to Promote Renewable Energy Systems

  • Choi, Yeon-Ju;Kim, Sung-Yul
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2018
  • The renewable energy systems have been in the spotlight as an alternative for environmental issues. Therefore, the governmental policies are being implemented to spread of promote power generation system using renewable energy in various countries around the world. In addition, Korea has also developed a policy called the power trading contract which can profit from electricity produced from renewable power generation system through Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) and Korea Power Exchange (KPX). As a result, the power trading contracts can trade power after self-consuming in-house by using small-scale renewable power system for residential customers as well as electricity retailers. The power trading contracts applicable as a small-scale power system have a 'Net metering (NM)' and a 'Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)', and these two types of power trading contracts trade surplus power, but payment method of each power trading is different. The microgrid proposed in this paper is based on grid connected microgrid using Photovoltaic (PV) system and Energy Storage System (ESS), that supplied power to residential demand, we evaluate the operation cost of microgrid by power demand in each power trading contracts and propose the appropriate power trading contracts according to electricity demand.

분산전원이 도입된 배전계통에서 커패시터 스위칭에 의한 과도현상 방지에 대한 연구 (A Study on Preventing Transient Phenomena Due to Capacitor Switching in Distribution System involving Distributed Generation System)

  • 이동구;황진수;주용환;김재언
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a study of transient overvoltages caused by capacitor switching on the utility distribution system. Capacitor banks used for power factor correction and voltage regulation can improve efficiency of the power system. But transient voltages due to capacitor switching on the utility system affect the sensitive customer load equipments. If Distributed Generation System (DGS) is involved in the system, the problems become more serious. In this paper, effect of transient voltages at the customer load created by utility capacitor switching is analyzed by simulations Solutions to this problem are presented.

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