• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed database

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Development of a Distributed Road Traffic Simulation System

  • Keawmanee, T.;Seubpradit, K.;Tandayya, P.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1324-1326
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns the development of distributed interactive simulation of a road traffic system. The simulation involved models of multiple and distributed road vehicles running on different locations. The simulation system represented a traffic system as if the distributed simulation models were in the same environment. The development of the distributed road traffic simulation was based on High Level Architecture (HLA), a state-of-the-art IEEE standard for the distributed and real-time simulation. Other work concerned modeling and simulating the road vehicles and building the map database for the virtual distributed shared environment. The information used in the simulation system was only in X-axis and Y-axis as the insignificant data in the Z-axis was omitted to simplify the simulation. However, the traffic system has visualized a 3-D coordinate system. The road vehicle models were able to avoid collision. The next direction of a vehicle can be chosen from the provided choices of further paths.

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Development of Practical Data Mining Methods for Database Summarization

  • Lee, Do-Heon
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 1998
  • Database summarization is the procedure to obtain generalized and representative descriptions expressing the content of a large amount of database at a glance. We present a top-down summary refinement procedure to discover database summaries. The procedure exploits attribute concept hierarchies that represent ISA relationships among domain concepts. It begins with the most generalized summary and proceeds to find more specialized ones by stepwise refinements. This top-down paradigm reveals at least two important advantages compared to the previous bottom-up methods. Firstly, it provides a natural way of reflecting the user's own discovery preference interactively. Secondly, it does not produce too large intermediate result that makes it hard for the bottom-up approach to be applied in practical environment. The proposed procedure can also be easily extended for distributed databases. Information content measure of a database summary is derived in order to identify more informative summaries among the discovered results.

A Fully Distributed Secure Approach using Nondeterministic Encryption for Database Security in Cloud

  • Srinu Banothu;A. Govardhan;Karnam Madhavi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2024
  • Database-as-a-Service is one of the prime services provided by Cloud Computing. It provides data storage and management services to individuals, enterprises and organizations on pay and uses basis. In which any enterprise or organization can outsource its databases to the Cloud Service Provider (CSP) and query the data whenever and wherever required through any devices connected to the internet. The advantage of this service is that enterprises or organizations can reduce the cost of establishing and maintaining infrastructure locally. However, there exist some database security, privacychallenges and query performance issues to access data, to overcome these issues, in our recent research, developed a database security model using a deterministic encryption scheme, which improved query execution performance and database security level.As this model is implemented using a deterministic encryption scheme, it may suffer from chosen plain text attack, to overcome this issue. In this paper, we proposed a new model for cloud database security using nondeterministic encryption, order preserving encryption, homomorphic encryptionand database distribution schemes, andour proposed model supports execution of queries with equality check, range condition and aggregate operations on encrypted cloud database without decryption. This model is more secure with optimal query execution performance.

Development of the Management Tool for S&T information in distributed retrieval database (분산 저장된 과학기술정보 서비스를 위한 검색 데이터베이스 관리 도구의 설계 및 개발)

  • Lee, Seok-Hyoung;Yoon, Hee-Jun;Yeo, Il-Yeon;Choi, Sung-Pil;Yoon, Hwa-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest the GUI Management Tool, named K-Manager, for management and service of science and technology information that stored in distributed retrieval databases. Generally, it must be adapted retrieval database system for web based S&T contents service. But, It is inconvenient contents manager or the system administrator controls information easily, because it does not support the S&T information management process like TOAD, which can use for the relation database, in information retrieval database system. Using K-Manager, content manager can process the S&T content and system manager can manage the databases easily. The proposed tool active controls information effectively which is stored in the distributed retrieval database which guarantee the safety management of the contents stored in database and operate retrieval with efficient performances. Our tool consists of two sub systems, one is content manager, the other is database manager for YESKISTI based on KRISTAL-IRMS.

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Online Searching Behavior of Social Science Researchers' in IR Interfaces of E-journal Database Systems: A Study on JMI, JNU, and DU

  • Kumar, Shailendra;Rai, Namrata
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.48-66
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to examine the user's online searching behavior in IR interfaces of e-journal database systems. The study is purely based on survey methods and tries to analyse the online searching behavior of respondents of social science disciplines who were doing research in three target central universities of Delhi (i.e. DU, JMI, and JNU). For measuring the responses of the respondents in IR interfaces of e-journal database systems, a total of 396 questionnaires were distributed among the students and out of all, 305 responses were used for the study. The findings of the study reveal that most of the students were not using all the facilities offered in IR interfaces of e-journal database systems for their retrieval process and also encourages menu based searches rather than command based searching.

An active object-oriented directory database model for management of telecommunication (통신망 관리를 위한 능동 객체 지향 디렉토리 데이타베이스 모델)

  • 이재호;임해철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.435-446
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present database model of directory systems that perform a task for distributed information repositories in communication network environments. A new model is developed through four phase: (1) A diretory database information is classified that would be stored in directory database as user, administrative, and supplementary information. (2) The modeling criteria are captured that would be used to model information classified. (3) Object-Oriented concepts are used in modeling classified information according to modeling criteria captured. (4) Methods applied to developed model are grouped, and active-based mechanisms such as trigger and constraints are developed. These selected methods and attributes are encapsulated into objects. Consequently they compose an Active Object-Oriented Directory Database Model.

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A Global Concurrency Control Algorithm based on Relaxed Control Criterion in distributed Multidatabase Systems (분산 다중 데이터베이스 시스템에서 완화된 제어 기준을 기반으로 한 전역 동시성 제어 알고리즘)

  • Sin, Dong-Cheon;Kim, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.2889-2899
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    • 1999
  • To maintain the traditional notion of global serializability in multidatabase systems has been recognized as one of difficult problems due to the autonomy of participating local database systems. In this paper, we propose a global concurrency control algorithm based on the relaxed concurrency control criterion in distributed MDBs, which can be applied to applications in which the database integration has no effect on the integrity constraints. In the proposed algorithm, the process to determine whether a global transaction can be executed or not consists of intra-validation phase and inter-validation phase.

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Integrated Data Environment (IDE): Concept & Implementation Technology (통합 데이타 환경: 개념 및 구현기술)

  • 김덕현
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.69-92
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    • 1996
  • An Integrated Data Environment (IDE) is the end state of the CALS vision. It refers to an environment where all the data generated from the entire lifecycle activities of a product can be shared by anyone that participates in the management. engineering, manufacturing, or support of the product, although the data are geographically distributed and are maintained in heterogeneous platforms. The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce the fundamental concept, architecture, and core implementation technology of an IDE. The secondary purpose is to suggest some strategic directions to the planning staffs in both government and industry. and to suggest some research issues to the researchers in academia. The reference architecture of an IDE being developed by the US DoD and that of NIIIP (National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocol) being developed by a consortium are discussed. Two principal issues of implementing an integrated database, i.e., distributed object computing including CORBA and multi-database system (MDBS) are reviewed. As a conclusion. the author suggests that daring investment in prototyping an IDE by a nationwide consortium is essential to keep up with the advanced countries in CALS implementation.

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