• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Processing Systems

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A Genetic Approach for Joint Link Scheduling and Power Control in SIC-enable Wireless Networks

  • Wang, Xiaodong;Shen, Hu;Lv, Shaohe;Zhou, Xingming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1679-1691
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    • 2016
  • Successive interference cancellation (SIC) is an effective means of multi-packet reception to combat interference at the physical layer. We investigate the joint optimization issue of channel access and power control for capacity maximization in SIC-enabled wireless networks. We propose a new interference model to characterize the sequential detection nature of SIC. Afterward, we formulize the joint optimization problem, prove it to be a nondeterministic polynomial-time-hard problem, and propose a novel approximation approach based on the genetic algorithm (GA). Finally, we discuss the design and parameter setting of the GA approach and validate its performance through extensive simulations.

A study on the Performance Evaluation of Flexible Manufacturing Systems (유연생산시스템의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 장진익;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.61
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2000
  • To apply the queueing network theory in evaluating performances of flexible manufacturing systems, it is generally assumed that the processing times are distributed exponentially. However, in FMS, processing times are usually deterministic. In this study the performance measures of FMS are approximated under the assumption that processing times are usually deterministic. Multi-classes of parts and single server and multi-server stations are considered in the model. This study also that, in the numerical example, this approach yields better solutions than those obtained by the pure Linearizer algorithm, when the processing times are deterministic.

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Meta Data Caching Mechanism in Distributed Directory Database Systems (분산 디렉토리 데이터베이스 시스템에서의 메타 데이터 캐싱 기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo;Koh, Jin-Gwang
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1746-1752
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a cache mechanism is proposed to improve the speed of query processing in distributed director database systems. To decrease search time of requested objects and query processing time. query requests and results about objects in a remote site are stored in the cache of a local site. Cache system architecture is designed according to the classified information. Cache schema are designed for each cache information. Operational algorithms are developed for meta data cache which has meta data tree. This tree improves the speed of query processing by reducing the scope of search space. Finally, performance evaluation is performed by comparing the proposed cache mechanism with X500.

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Machine Vision for Distributed Autonomous Robotic System (자율 분산 이동 로봇 시스템을 위한 머신비젼)

  • 김대욱;박창현;심귀보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2004
  • 독립된 자율로봇에서 머신비젼의 구동을 위해 본 논문에서는 DARS(Distributed Autonomous Robotic System)에 적용하기 위한 디지털 이미지 프로세싱을 연구하고, DARS의 개별 로봇에 이를 임베디드화하는 것을 연구한다. 따라서 로봇을 구동하기 위해 필요한 데이터를 CMOS 카메라로부터 수신하여 영상을 스캔한 후, 원영상을 신경망 알고리즘을 통해 클러스터링하여 필요한 데이터를 추출한다. 또 이를 사용자 컴퓨터 단말기 상에 디스플레이하고, 최종적으로 DARS의 자율 이동 로봇이 영상 데이터를 인지하여 특정한 선택 동작을 수행하도록 한다.

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Performance of Distributed Database System built on Multicore Systems

  • Kim, Kangseok
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2017
  • Recently, huge datasets have been generating rapidly in a variety of fields. Then, there is an urgent need for technologies that will allow efficient and effective processing of huge datasets. Therefore the problems of partitioning a huge dataset effectively and alleviating the processing overhead of the partitioned data efficiently have been a critical factor for scalability and performance in distributed database system. In our work we utilized multicore servers to provide scalable service to our distributed system. The partitioning of database over multicore servers have emerged from a need for new architectural design of distributed database system from scalability and performance concerns in today's data deluge. The system allows uniform access through a web service interface to concurrently distributed databases over multicore servers, using SQMD (Single Query Multiple Database) mechanism based on publish/subscribe paradigm. We will present performance results with the distributed database system built on multicore server, which is time intensive with traditional architectures. We will also discuss future works.

Dynamic File Migration And Mathematical model in Distributed Computer Systems (분산 시스템에서 동적 파일 이전과 수학적 모델)

  • Moon, Won Sik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2014
  • Many researches have been conducted to achieve improvement in distributed system that connects multiple computer systems via communication lines. Among others, the load balancing and file migration are considered to have significant impact on the performance of distributed system. The dynamic file migration algorithm common in distributed processing system involved complex calculations of decision function necessary for file migration and required migration of control messages for the performance of decision function. However, the performance of this decision function puts significant computational strain on computer. As one single network is shared by all computers, more computers connected to network means migration of more control messages from file migration, causing the network to trigger bottleneck in distributed processing system. Therefore, it has become imperative to carry out the research that aims to reduce the number of control messages that will be migrated. In this study, the learning automata was used for file migration which would requires only the file reference-related information to determine whether file migration has been made or determine the time and site of file migration, depending on the file conditions, thus reflecting the status of current system well and eliminating the message transfer and additional calculation overhead for file migration. Moreover, mathematical model for file migration was described in order to verify the proposed model. The results from mathematical model and simulation model suggest that the proposed model is well-suited to the distributed system.

Feasibility Study of a Distributed and Parallel Environment for Implementing the Standard Version of AAM Model

  • Naoui, Moulkheir;Mahmoudi, Said;Belalem, Ghalem
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2016
  • The Active Appearance Model (AAM) is a class of deformable models, which, in the segmentation process, integrates the priori knowledge on the shape and the texture and deformation of the structures studied. This model in its sequential form is computationally intensive and operates on large data sets. This paper presents another framework to implement the standard version of the AAM model. We suggest a distributed and parallel approach justified by the characteristics of the model and their potentialities. We introduce a schema for the representation of the overall model and we study of operations that can be parallelized. This approach is intended to exploit the benefits build in the area of advanced image processing.

A holistic distributed clustering algorithm based on sensor network (센서 네트워크 기반의 홀리스틱 분산 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Chen Ping;Kee-Wook Rim;Nam Ji-Yeun;Lee KyungOh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.874-877
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays the existing data processing systems can only support some simple query for sensor network. It is increasingly important to process the vast data streams in sensor network, and achieve effective acknowledges for users. In this paper, we propose a holistic distributed k-means algorithm for sensor network. In order to verify the effectiveness of this method, we compare it with central k-means algorithm to process the data streams in sensor network. From the evaluation experiments, we can verify that the proposed algorithm is highly capable of processing vast data stream with less computation time. This algorithm prefers to cluster the data streams at the distributed nodes, and therefore it largely reduces redundant data communications compared to the central processing algorithm.

Fault detection using heartbeat signal in the real-time distributed systems (실시간 분산 시스템에서 heartbeat 시그널을 이용한 장애 검출)

  • Moon, Wonsik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2018
  • Communication in real-time distributed system should have high reliability. To develop group communication Protocol with high reliability, potential fault should be known and when fault occurs, it should be detected and a necessary action should be taken. Existing detection method by Ack and Time-out is not proper for real time system due to load to Ack which is not received. Therefore, group communication messages from real-time distributed processing systems should be communicated to all receiving processors or ignored by the message itself. This paper can make be sure of transmission of reliable message and deadline by suggesting and experimenting fault detection technique applicable in the real time distributed system based on ring, and analyzing its results. The experiment showed that the shorter the cycle of the heartbeat signal, the shorter the time to propagate the fault detection, which is the time for other nodes to detect the failure of the node.

An Efficient Coordinator Election Algorithm in Synchronous Distributed Systems (동기적 분산 시스템에서 효율적인 조정자 선출 알고리즘)

  • 박성훈
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2004
  • Leader election is an important problem in developing fault-tolerant distributed systems. As a classic solution for leader election, there is Garcia-Molina's Bully Algorithm based on time-outs in synchronous systems. In this paper, we re-write the Bully Algorithm to use a failure detector instead of explicit time-outs. We show that this algorithm is more efficient than the Garcia-Molina's one in terms of the processing time. That is because the Bully_FD uses FD to know whether the process is up or down so fast and it speed up its execution time. Especially, where many processes are connected in the system and crash and recovery of processes are frequent, the Bully_FD algorithm is much more efficient than the classical Bully algorithm in terms of the processing time.