• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Generator

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Influence of Different Frequency Harmonic Generated by Rectifier on High-speed Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Wei, Yanqi;Yang, Cunxiang;Fan, Xiaobin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1956-1964
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    • 2018
  • Since the stator winding of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Generator (HSPMG) has few winding turns and low inductance value, it is more prone to be influenced by harmonic current. Moreover, the operation efficiency and the torque stability of HSPMG will be greatly influenced by harmonic current. Taking a 117 kW, 60 000 rpm HSPMG as an example, in order to analyze the effects of harmonic current on HSPMG in this paper, the 2-D finite element electromagnetic field model of the generator was established and the correctness of the model was verified by testing the generator prototype. Based on the model, the losses and torque of the generator under different frequency harmonic current were studied. The change rules of the losses and torque were found out. Based on the analysis of the influence of the harmonic phase angle on torque ripple, it is found that the torque ripple could be weakened through changing the harmonic phase angle. Through the analysis of eddy current density in rotor, the change mechanism of the rotor eddy current loss was revealed. These conclusions can contribute to reduce harmonic loss, prevent demagnetization fault and optimize torque ripple of HSPMG used in distributed power supply system.

An Improved Operating Characteristics of Surface Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator for 5-Phase 5kW (5상 5kW 표면부착형 영구자석 동기발전기 특성개선)

  • Jung, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Min-Huei;Song, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2013
  • This paper propose a improved operating characteristics of the 5-phase 5kW within developed the surface permanent mount synchronous generator (SPMSG) in order to make a study of a polyphase ac motors keeping hold of more advantages. The developed manufacturing motor was necessary to do improvement of voltage regulation, efficiency, operating characteristics, and so on at the rated load. There are remake a redesigned and distributed stator winding connection without changing the frames of stator and rotor core in previous established generator by a repeat tests. There are shown a amplitude and waveform of the generated electromotive force, FFT analysis of harmonics within output voltages, and reviewing a experiment results in load of resistive and 5-phase induction motor by variable generator output frequency.

Dynamic Model of Microturbine Generation System for Stand-Alone Mode Operation (마이크로터빈발전시스템 독립운전을 위한 동적 모델링)

  • Cho, Jea-Hoon;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2009
  • Distributed Generation (DG) is predicted to play a important role in electric power system in the near future. insertion of DG system into existing distribution network has great impact on real-time system operation and planning. It is widely accepted that micro turbine generation (MTG) systems are currently attracting lot of attention to meet customers need in the distributed power generation market. In order to investigate the performance of MT generation systems, their efficient modeling is required. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of a MT generation system suitable for stand-alone operation. The system comprises of a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by a MT. A brief description of the overall system is given, and mathematical models for the MT and permanent magnet synchronous generator are presented. Also, the use of power electronics in conditioning the power output of the generating system is demonstrated. Simulation studies with MATLAB/Simulink have been carried out in stand-alone operation mode of a DG system.

Calculating the Benefit of Distributed Combined Heat Power Generators from Avoiding a Transmission Expansion Cost by Solving a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (혼합 정수 선형 계획법 기반의 최적 경제 급전을 활용한 분산형 열병합 발전원의 송전선로 건설비용 회피 편익계산)

  • Kwon, Wook Hyun;Park, Yong-Gi;Roh, Jae Hyung;Park, Jong-Bae;Lee, Duehee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2019
  • We calculate the benefit of distributed combined heat power generators from avoiding a transmission expansion cost by building distributed generators near electricity demand centers. We determine a transmission expansion plan by solving a mixed integer linear problem, where we modify capacities of existing transmission lines and build new transmission lines. We calculate the benefit by comparing the sum of generation and transmission expansion costs with or without distributed generators through two simulation frames. In the first frame, for the current demand, we substitute existing distributed generators for non-distributed generators and measure an additional cost to balance the generation and demand. In the second frame, for increased future demand, we compare the cost to invest only in distributed generators to the cost to invest only in non-distributed generators. As a result, we show that the distributed generators have at least 5.8 won/kWh of the benefit from avoiding the transmission expansion cost.

Development of a New Islanding Detection Method for Distributed Resources (분산 전원의 고립 운전 검출 기법의 개발)

  • Jang, Seong-Il;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2001
  • The islanding detection for distributed resources (DR) becomes an important and emerging issue in power system protection since the distributed generator installations are rapidly increasing and most of the installed systems are interconnected with distribution network. In order to avoid the negative impacts from islanding operations of DR on protection, operation and management of distribution system, it is necessary to effectively detect the islanding operations of DR and rapidly disconnect it from distribution network. Generally, it is difficult to detect islanding operation by monitoring only one system parameter This paper presents a new logic based islanding detection method for distributed resources(DR) which are interconnected with distribution network. The proposed method detects the islanding operation by monitoring four system parameter: voltage variation, phase displacement, frequency variation, and the variation of total harmonic distortion(THD) of current; therefore, it effectively detects island operation of DR unit operating in parallel with the distribution network. We also verified the efficiency of the proposed algorithm using the radial distribution network of IEEE 34 bus model.

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A Novel Three-Phase Four-Wire Grid-Connected Synchronverter that Mimics Synchronous Generators

  • Tan, Qian;Lv, Zhipeng;Xu, Bei;Jiang, Wenqian;Ai, Xin;Zhong, Qingchang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2221-2230
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    • 2016
  • Voltage and frequency stability issues occur in existing centralized power system due to the high penetration of renewable energy sources, which decrease grid absorptive capacity of them. The grid-connected inverter that mimics synchronous generator characteristics with inertia characteristic is beneficial to electric power system stability. This paper proposed a novel three-phase four-wire grid-connected inverter with an independent neutral line module that mimics synchronous generators. A mathematical model of the synchronous generator and operation principles of the synchronverter are introduced. The main circuit and control parameters design procedures are also provided in detail. A 10 kW prototype is built and tested for further verification. The primary frequency modulation and primary voltage regulation characteristics of the synchronous generator are emulated and automatically adjusted by the proposed circuit, which helps to supports the grid.

The Characteristics of Mixing and Combustion in the Combustor with Turbulence Generator (난류발생기가 장착된 선회기를 이용한 연소기내의 혼합 및 연소 특성)

  • 류승협;서정무;박용국;이근선;문수연;이충원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2001
  • A swirler with turbulence generator is designed and manufactured for generating many small-scale eddies in the combustor which contribute to enhancing mixing effect between fuel and air. The method results in not only the disadvantage of pressure loss but also the advantage of promoting combustion and reducing NOx. For the purpose of the study, four kinds of swirler with different turbulence generator area (0%, 3%, 7%, and 12% of reducing flow area) are designed to confirm the effect of mixing according the variation in the area of the turbulence generator. The mixing of combustor in the radial direction is significantly improved and the distributions of flames and temperature are well distributed throughout the cross section of a combustor as area of swirl generator is increased.

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Islanding Detection Algorithm Based on a Harmonic for Distributed Generators (고조파을 이용한 분산전원 고립운전 검출 알고리즘)

  • Ko C. J.;Kwon Y. J.;Kang S. H
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an islanding detection algorithm based on the second harmonic. When the DG(distributed Generator) was connected with utility supply, for maintenance and repair of equipment, an islanding occurred. So islanding detection algorithm must be developed for safety of human. Although the DG generating power is similar to power consumption. the proposed algorithm can detect the islanding condition very successfully.

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Simulation for Voltage Variation of a Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Systems on Simulink (Simulink에서 영구자석 동기형 풍력발전시스템의 전압변동에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Hong-Woo;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.184.2-184.2
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    • 2010
  • This study performs modelling and simulation of permanent magnetic synchronous generator wind turbine by using Matlab & Simulink. In simulation, change of wind velocity, change of load, and voltage decrease of infinite bus are performed. Through such simulation, different with wiring system that there is only existing load, this study can confirm problems and voltage changing characteristics, which can occur in distributed electric power that load and electric power is mixed and operated, especially, in interconnecting with wind power generation.

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Performance Limits of Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) as a Stand Alone DER

  • Slimene, Marwa Ben;Khlifi, Mohamed Arbi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2017
  • This paper present a unified method of steady state performance analysis and limits characteristics of an autonomous three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by a wind turbine under different types of loads and speeds. The proposed method is based on a new mathematical function to solve for the real and imaginary components of the complex equation of the mathematical model. Performances limits, regulation and characteristics of different configurations will be thoroughly examined and compared. The proposed system will be modeled and simulated and the performance limits characteristics will be compared with variable speed and variable capacity.