• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.92-104
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• 1996

Contract Managed foodservice has been expanded rapidly in university foodservice operations. The purposes of this study were to examine customers and administrators' preference concerning operation format, the decision making components for operation format, and administrators' attitudes concerning contract managed and self-operated foodservice. Two types of questionnaires were developed and implemented. Customer and administrator's questionnaires were distributed to 900 university students and 27 administrators respectively, and 831 customers and 24 administrators were responded with a response rate of 92.3% and 88.8% respectively. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SPSS programs for descriptive analysis, $x^2$-test, ANOVA, and T-test. The results of this study can be summarized as follows 1. In deciding foodservice operation format, the components customers considered were the ability to provide variety of meal items, aesthetic and safe food(62.6%), the ability to provide a food with competetive low price(22.1%), and the ability to provide adequate service and nutrition information. On the contrary, the components administrators considered were the ability to provide variety of meal items, aesthetic and safe food(66.7%), the ability to relieve administrators of managerial burden of the foodservice operation(12.5%), and the ability to invest facility(8.3%). 2. The average score of attitude on contracted and self-operated management activities were 3.41, 3.10 respectively. University administrators evaluated that contractors performed financial management activities more effectively. 3. University administrators with contracted or self-operated foodservice favored their own current operation format.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.276-287
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• 2021

Project Management Information System (PMIS) is a special purpose information system that is created to provide useful information for project managers and participants to make effective and efficient decision making during projects. The use of PMIS is increasing in project based industries such as construction, defense, manufacturing, software development, telecommunication, etc. It is generally known that PMIS helps to improve the quality of decision making in project management, and consequently improves the project management performance. However, it is unclear what are the difference of PMIS impacts between industries, and still need to be studied further. The purpose of this study is to compare the impact of PMIS on project management performance between industries. We assume that the effects of PMIS will be different depending on the industry types. Five hypotheses are established and tested by using statistical methods. Data were collected by using a survey questionnaire from those people who had experience of using PMIS in various project related industries such as construction, defense, manufacturing, software development and telecommunication. The survey questionnaire consists of 5 point scale items and were distributed through e-mails and google drive network. A total of 181 responses were collected, and 137 were used for analysis after excluding those responses with missing items. Statistical techniques such as factor analysis and multiple regression are used to analyze the data. Summarizing the results, it is found that the impacts of PMIS quality on the PM performance are different depending on the industry types where PMIS is used. System quality seems to be more important for improving the PM performance in construction industry while information quality seems more important for manufacturing industry. As for the ICT and R&D industries, PMIS seems to have relatively lesser impact compared to construction and manufacturing industries.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제5권10호
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• pp.477-482
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• 2016

기업의 신속한 의사결정 및 전략적 정책 결정을 위해 빅데이터에 대한 고도 분석이 필수적으로 요구됨에 따라 대량의 데이터를 복수의 노드에 분산하여 처리하는 하둡 또는 스파크와 같은 분산 처리 플랫폼이 주목을 받고 있다. 최근 공개된 Spark SQL은 Spark 환경에서 SQL 기반의 분산 처리 기법을 지원하고 있으나, 기계학습이나 그래프 처리와 같은 반복적 처리가 요구되는 고도 분석 분야에서는 효율적 처리가 불가능한 문제가 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 이러한 문제점을 바탕으로 Spark 환경에서 고도 분석 지원을 위한 SQL 기반의 빅데이터 최적처리 엔진설계와 처리 프레임워크를 제안한다. 복수의 조건과 다수의 조인, 집계, 소팅 연산이 필요한 복합 SQL 질의를 분산/병행적으로 처리할 수 있는 최적화 엔진과 관계형 연산을 지원하는 기계학습 최적화하기 위한 프레임워크를 설계한다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.22-34
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• 2017

K-water의 분포형 강우-유출모형인 K-DRUM(K-water hydrologic & hydraulic Distributed RUnoff Model)은 단기예측 강수자료를 통해 댐의 예측 유출량 및 수위를 산출하는 모형으로, 장기적인 수문기상정보를 획득하기 위해서는 장기예측 강수자료를 입력자료로 사용할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 2014년 국내에 도입된 기상청의 계절예측시스템인 GloSea5(Global Seasonal Forecast System version 5) 예측 강수량 앙상블을 K-DRUM의 입력자료로 사용하는 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 이를 통해 산출된 예측 유출량 앙상블 자료를 기반으로 댐 운영자에게 수문기상정보를 제공하는 웹 기반 확률장기예보 활용 물관리 의사결정지원시스템을 함께 구축하였다. GloSea5의 예측 결과를 입력자료로 사용하기 위하여 대상 댐 유역에 대해 전처리 과정을 수행한 후 편의보정기법을 적용하여 예측 강수 앙상블 자료를 산출하였으며, 이를 K-DRUM에 입력하여 수행하여 예측 유출량을 산출하였다. 이 과정에서 편의보정된 강수량과 강우-유출모형에서 산정된 예측 유출량은 그래프와 테이블로 함께 표출할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 시스템의 사용자는 예측 강수량과 유출량을 토대로 댐의 방류량을 조정함으로써 댐 수위 모의 운영을 수행할 수 있게 되어 장기적인 물관리 의사결정에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.17-17
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• 1996

An experimental research is a useful approach for realizing autonomous mobile robots to work in real environment. We are developing an autonomous mobile robot platform named "Yamabico" as a tool for experimental real world robotics research. The architecture of Yamabico is based on the concept of centralized decision making and functionally modularization. Yamabico robot has two level structure with behavior and function levels, and its hardware and software are functionally distributed for providing incremental development and good maintenancibility. We are using many Yamabico robots in our laboratory to realize the robust navigation technology for autonomous robots. The methodology for experimental and task-oriented approach of mobile robotics will be presented. And some experimental results of real world navigation in indoor and outdoor environment will be shown. be shown.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2001

This paper is concerned with the critical issue of allocating limited corporate resources among multiple products and between production and marketing functions of a functionally decentralized firm where the two geographically remote functions independently make decisions pertaining to their own decision-making domain. We attempt to demonstrate how IT can contribute to enhancing the quality of coordinating production and marketing functions from the perspective of resource allocation. To this end, we propose a prototype named ITBCS (IT-Based Coordination System) that works under LAN supported computing environments. We develop a comprehensive coordination scheme that can handle various cost functions for the resource constrained, multiple product case that huts been tittle discussed in literature. A preliminary version of ITBCS has been implemented for a hypothetical situation where LAN electronically wires distributed marketing and production computing nodes. Managerial implications are also discussed.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.31-40
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• 1995

A hybrid simulation model consists of real physical entities as well as simulated ones. It also contains logical processes for decision making for each operation units, a group of the entities. During the execution of such simulations, the physical and the logical processes consume real clock time while the activity durations of the simulated ones are generated. Due to the inherent chracteristics of the subjects of the communication channels. Since one can not undo an real event already taken place, the traditional central clock approach is used for the synchronization of the events(Kim[6]). However, there are still chances of causality errors due to the randomness in the communication delays. This error is not found in the distributed pure simulations. This paper explains the error in details and proposes a prevention scheme that is simple to implement.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.393-397
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• 2001

This paper addresses an Intelligent Agent-based Open Architecture Cell Controller for Intelligent Manufacturing System(IMS). With an Intelligent Agent approach, the IMS will be a independent, autonomous, distributed system and achieve a adaptability to change of manufacturing environment. As the development methodology of Open Architecture Cell Controller, an object-oriented modeling technique is employed for building models associated with IMS operation, such as resource model, product model, and control model. Intelligent Agent-based Open Architecture Cell Controller consists of two kinds of dependant agents, that are the active agent and the coordinator agent. The Active agent is contributed to control components of IMS in real-time. The coordinator agent has great role in scheduling and planning of IMS. It communicates with other active agents to get information about status on system and generates the next optimal task through the making-decision logic and dispatch it to other active agent.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 특별세미나 특별세션
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• pp.161-169
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• 2006

To develop a Maglev successfully, it is necessary to develop the core technologies such as levitation and propulsion system and construct engineering system which can integrally evaluate performances of Maglev and provide technical reviews parametrically In this paper, we designed the Maglev running performance simulator which can provide decision-making Information for direction of development of Maglev and examination for running performance about the change of various design parameters such as safety and stability, noise, and ride quality. The designed system is an engineering-based system and can be developed using engineering framework by KIMM which can integrate diverse CAE systems in distributed environments and provide systematic information management. And it also provides VR-based visualization and web-based user interface except VR system which requires special hardware system.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2003

Manufacturing firms have adapted seriously the Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) techniques which consider concurrently all factors related to the product development by using effective communications and sharing of information on product development processes. This study performed modelling and characterizing the data related to product manufacturing information for Design for Manufacture(DFM) evaluation and analysis. It adapted component-based development method for communicating and managing manufacturing information among distributed manufacturing organizations. Introducing component-based development offers safety and speed to network based system. This development using Unified Modelling Language(UML) provides efficient way for reconstruction and distribution of applications. Also, the integration of database and component into the internet environment enables to communicate and manage effectively manufacturing information for DFM evaluation and analysis at any place in the world. Therefore this system can make it more reasonable that evaluating, analyzing, and effective decision making of product design using DFM technique.