• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Database Systems

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Load Balancing Method for Query Processing Based on Cache Management in the Grid Database (그리드 데이터베이스에서 질의 처리를 위한 캐쉬 관리 기반의 부하분산 기법)

  • Shin, Soong-Sun;Back, Sung-Ha;Eo, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Wook;Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Chung, Weon-Il;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.914-927
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    • 2008
  • Grid database management systems are used for large data processing, high availability and data integration in grid computing. Furthermore the grid database management systems are in the use of manipulating the queries that are sent to distributed nodes for efficient query processing. However, when the query processing is concentrated in a random node, it will be occurred with imbalance workload and decreased query processing. In this paper we propose a load balancing method for query processing based on cache Management in grid databases. This proposed method focuses on managing a cache in nodes by cache manager. The cache manager connects a node to area group and then the cache manager maintains a cached meta information in node. A node is used for caching the efficient meta information which is propagated to other node using cache manager. The workload of node is distributed by using caching meta information of node. This paper shows that there is an obvious improvement compared with existing methods, through adopting the proposed algorithm.

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A Hybrid Concurrency Control without Deadlock based on Reordering (재배열 기반의 교착상태 없는 혼성 병행실행제어)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • Many of concurrency control for client-sewer database systems have been proposed and studied in the literature. However, commonly known schemes do not manage to the case of dramatic changes in data contention because the data contention of database systems is changed for each cases. In this paper, we propose o hybrid concurrency control. The proposed scheme uses a optimistic scheme for the first-run transactions and a pessimistic scheme for the second-run transactions. By pre-claiming locks in the second phase, deadlocks which ore possible in pessimistic based concurrency control are prevented in our approach. In addition, the scheme ensures at most one re-execution even if the validation in the optimistic phase fails. By a detailed simulation, this paper examines the behaviors of the Distributed Optimistic Concurrency Control and the proposed scheme. The simulation study shows our scheme outperforms Distributed Optimistic Concurrency Control in our experimental result.

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Students' Performance Prediction in Higher Education Using Multi-Agent Framework Based Distributed Data Mining Approach: A Review

  • M.Nazir;A.Noraziah;M.Rahmah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2023
  • An effective educational program warrants the inclusion of an innovative construction which enhances the higher education efficacy in such a way that accelerates the achievement of desired results and reduces the risk of failures. Educational Decision Support System (EDSS) has currently been a hot topic in educational systems, facilitating the pupil result monitoring and evaluation to be performed during their development. Insufficient information systems encounter trouble and hurdles in making the sufficient advantage from EDSS owing to the deficit of accuracy, incorrect analysis study of the characteristic, and inadequate database. DMTs (Data Mining Techniques) provide helpful tools in finding the models or forms of data and are extremely useful in the decision-making process. Several researchers have participated in the research involving distributed data mining with multi-agent technology. The rapid growth of network technology and IT use has led to the widespread use of distributed databases. This article explains the available data mining technology and the distributed data mining system framework. Distributed Data Mining approach is utilized for this work so that a classifier capable of predicting the success of students in the economic domain can be constructed. This research also discusses the Intelligent Knowledge Base Distributed Data Mining framework to assess the performance of the students through a mid-term exam and final-term exam employing Multi-agent system-based educational mining techniques. Using single and ensemble-based classifiers, this study intends to investigate the factors that influence student performance in higher education and construct a classification model that can predict academic achievement. We also discussed the importance of multi-agent systems and comparative machine learning approaches in EDSS development.

Development of an Integrated Retrieval System on Distributed KRISTAL-2002 Systems with Metadata Information (메타데이터 정보를 이용한 분산 KRISTAL-2002 시스템의 통합 검색 시스템 개발)

  • Choe Gui-ja;Kim Jae-Gon;Seo Jung-Hyun;Cho Han-Hyung;Lee Min-Ho;Jung Chang-Hu;Park Dong-In;Nam Young-Kwang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.1 s.97
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an integrated information retrieval system for distributed multiple KRISTAL-2002 systems by using the metadata information. This system integrates current systems for different areas or systems for the same area with the different schemas so that the users can get the answers by once from the whole systems. The proposed system composes of the Source Server Manager(SSM) supporting the mapping between the integrated metadata database and source server, the Integrated Metadata Manager(ISM) for registering and managing the metadata and schema mapping, the Distributed Query Processor (DQP) for processing the user query into the source server query, the Distributed Data Set Integrated Manager(DDSIM) for transforming the total retrieval results by merging to the HTML format, and the integrated retrieval engine for managing the query results. It is assumed that the integrated metadata follows ISO/IEC 11179 metadata registration procedure with the metadata registry system which is a subsystem of the proposed system. There are two kinds of queries for users; the basic query and the detailed query. The users may select the databases or organizations for results by their own choices before giving the queries. The proposed system has been developed over KRISTAL-2002 systems with $Visual C^{++}\;and\;C^{++}-CGI$ and tested and verified with the six database systems.

Design and Implementation of a Content Manager in the Multimedia Steaming Framework (멀티미디어 스트리밍 프레임워크에서 컨텐츠 관리자의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hong, Yeong-Rae;Kim, Hyeong-Il;Lee, Seung-Ryong;Jeong, Byeong-Su;Yun, Seok-Hwan;Jeong, Chan-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2S
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    • pp.733-743
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes design and implementation of a content manager in the Integrated Steaming Framework Architecture (ISSA) that is proposed by the authors. The ISSA can provide an environment to develop multimedia streaming applications under heterogeneous distributed systems. The goal of ISSA is to extend the limitations of existing streaming systems. It can support diverse media formats and high level programming environment for streaming application developers. Moreover, it is independent from underlying networks and operating systems, and compatible with the global real-time multimedia database system(BeeHive) so that streaming media is efficiently retrieved, stored, and serviced. The role of a content manager is important in the ISSA environment since it manages an information of media that are provided by the server, and allow users to access media more easily by means of conveying that information to the streaming server, Web server, and client efficiently. The proposed content manager is not only to meed these requirements, but also to provide streaming information to media source and transport manager in order to be an efficient streaming. Furthermore, it supports database transaction processing by using the database connector.

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Implement and Desing Integration for Distributed Database which Based on CORBA Environment with UML (UML을 이용한 CORBA기반의 분산 데이터베이스 연동의 설계 및 구현)

  • 채지연;정은영;박순철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 1999
  • 데이터의 통합과 공유 환경을 위해 탄생한 DBMS는 그 규모가 계속 커지고 있으며 형태도 복잡해지고 있다. 또한 Database가 네트워크 상에서 분산되어 있을 때, 제품이나 플랫폼이 다를 경우에는 서로간의 데이터를 공유하기가 어렵다 CORBA는 이종의 분산된 환경에서 여러 종류의 응용 프로그램들이 서로 통합될 수 있는 표준 분산 객체 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 특징을 가진 CORBA를 이용하여 여러 종류의 이질적인 데이터베이스 시스템을 논리적으로 통합시켜, 사용자가 동일한 관점에서 다양한 형태와 성질을 가진 정보를 접근할 수 있도록 해주는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 CORBA의 기술과 JDBC, ODBC를 이용하여 분산된 DBMS을 하나로 통합할 수 있는 환경을 구현해 보았다.

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A Prototyping Framework of the Documentation Retrieval System for Enhancing Software Development Quality

  • Chang, Wen-Kui;Wang, Tzu-Po
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2001
  • This paper illustrates a prototyping framework of the documentation-standards retrieval system via the data mining approach for enhancing software development quality. We first present an approach for designing a retrieval algorithm based on data mining, with the three basic technologies of machine learning, statistics and database management, applied to this system to speed up the searching time and increase the fitness. This approach derives from the observation that data mining can discover unsuspected relationships among elements in large databases. This observation suggests that data mining can be used to elicit new knowledge about the design of a subject system and that it can be applied to large legacy systems for efficiency. Finally, software development quality will be improved at the same time when the project managers retrieving for the documentation standards.

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Design of a Change Management Framework for Group Collaborative Systems (그룹협동 시스템을 위한 변화관리 모형의 설계)

  • 허순영
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1995
  • Group collaborative systems are recently emerging to support a group of users engaged in common tasks such as group decision making, engineering design, group scheduling, or collaborative writing. This paper provides an change management framework for the group collaborative system to facilitate managing dependency relationship between shared objects and dependent user views, and coordinating change and propagation activities between the two in distributed computing environments. Specifically, the framework adopts an object-oriented database paradigm and presents several object constructs capturing dependency management and change notification mechanisms. First, it introduces change management mechanisms with transient shared objects and secondly, it extends them into presistent object computing environment by integrating transaction management mechanisms and change notification mechanisms. A prototype change management framework is developed on a commercial object-oriented database management system.

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Fuzzy Control of Computer Automatic System with Color Matching and Dispensing Functions (칼라 맞춤 및 분배 기능을 가진 컴퓨터 자동화 시스템의 퍼지 제어)

  • 한일석;류상문;임태우;안태천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Computer Colour Matching and Kitchen System (CCMKS) is developed on the basis of delphi package and one-chip processor with fuzzy-PID control. CCMKS will be widely used in the colour dyeing industry as an integrated colour matching and dispensing system which have more advantages than the conventional matching or dispensing system, when controlling the real dyeing processes. Delphi is utilized in making database and search/matching routes. The developed matching function reduces the search and matching time to about one third. One-chip processor is designed and manufactured for the distributed control of three-phase induction motors. Fuzzy-PID control is applied to the speed control of three-phase induction motors for a very precise weight of colour at CCMKS. The developed kitchen function decreases the dispensing time to about one twentieth. The experimental results show CCMKS has more excellent search time, more precise weight and much high fidelity than conventional colour matching or dispensing system, in the performance.

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Design and Implementation of Uniview Java Debugging System (유니뷰 자바 디버깅 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 옥재호;정연정;이공선;윤기송
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2000
  • Uniview system is a client-server system that runs on heterogeneous distributed systems and supports the debugging of various kinds of programs. Its client system provides a unified debugging concept and interface on various debuggers of heterogeneous hosts. Its server system provides debugging services and features openness and scalability by interoperating with one or more debugger processes existing on the same host. Based on FSF(Free Software Foundation)'s gdb and Sun Microsystems's dbx. Uniview system supports C/C++ programming language in various UNIX environments as well as Windows environments. The proposed system was designed and implemented to support the JAVA language, which is prevalently used in recent heterogeneous distributed systems and was partly extended to make a clear analysis of JAVA class file structure. Sun Microsystems's Jdb supplied as a JAVA debugger has very limited functions compared to other programming language debugger. In this paper, Uniview as a JAVA debugging system was implemented to provide debugging technologies which are necessary to debug Java applications but missing in current JAVA language as well as to provide its users with various information.

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