• 한국응용과학기술학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.206-212
• /
• 2002

The catalytic activities of several metalloporphyrin, wherein the porphyrins are TPP(5,lO,l5,20-Tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphyrin) and (p-X)TPP (X =$CH_{3}O$, $CH_{3}$, F, Cl), are reported for the oxidation of styrene and it's derivatives. The electronic effects of substrates and porphyrins on the catalytic activity of metalloporphyrin containing the transition metal ion such as Mn(III) was discussed. Investigating the correlation between the Michaelis-Menten's rate parameters and the substituent constants, we are going to analyze the influences on the changes of catalytic activity or rate determining step during the processes of the formation and the dissociation of the M-oxo-olefin.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.92-95
• /
• 2011

케로신-산소 동축 로켓 분사기의 난류 연소를 수치적으로 연구하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 다단 준 총괄 반응 기구를 개발하였다. 이 반응 기구는 가상의 케로신 연료가 수소와 일산화 탄소로 분해된 이후 고온 영역의 상세 산화 반응들로 구성되어 있다. 난류 연소의 LES 해석을 위하여 5차의 WENO 기법을 이용하였다. 반응 및 비 반응 유동의 난류 특성을 살펴 보았으며 리세스의 존재가 난류의 생성과 연소에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 심화 연구를 수행하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.124.1-124
• /
• 2001

Control of pH neutralization process plays a very important role in some chemical process. Because of their high nonlinearity, frequent disturbance, and time-varying characteristics, it is difficult to control and estimate pH processes. For the adaptive control of pH processes, a lot of researchers have made an efforts in the modeling and control of pH processes. It is very difficult to obtain information of influent stream such as concentrations and dissociation constants and the titration curve equation is very complex. Therefore, several simple models, which hate small number of unknown parameters and estimate the titration curve, have been available, These models were considered here and were transformed into forms that can applied the linear least square method.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.273-278
• /
• 1999

The molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs) synthesized at various polymerization conditions were examined as ibuprofen receptors in terms of binding characteristics. The 4-vinylpyridine polymers had 1.2 times higher adsorption capability for (S)-(+)-ibuprofen than the methacrylic acid polymers. The methacrylic acid polymers synthesized by UV radiation had 1.9 times higher selectivity for (S)-(+)-ibuprofen compared to those by thermal initiation. Effects of various solvents for binding were also examined in this research. According to the Scatchard analysis, the (S)-(+)-ibuprofen artificial receptors had two different kinds of binding sites for (S)-(+)-ibuprofen while having only single kind of binding site for ketoprofen. The binding sites of (S)-(+)-ibuprofen, n were calculated as 4.3~4.9 $\mu$mol/g and the dissociation constants, $K_D$ were 0.68 mM for the specific binding.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.122-129
• /
• 1982

In order to extend our understanding on the multiple inhibition enzyme kinetics, a general equation of an enzyme reaction in the presence of two different reversible inhibitors was derived by what we call "match-box mechanism" under the combined assumption of steady-state and quasi-equilibrium for inhibitor binding. Graphical methods were proposed to analyze the multiple inhibition of an enzyme by any given sets of different inhibitors, i.e., competitive, noncompetitive, and uncompetitive inhibitors. This method not only gives an interaction factor $({\alpha})$ between two inhibitors, but also discerns ${\alpha}_1$ and ${\alpha}_2$ with and without substrate binding, respectively. The factors involved in the dissociation constants of inhibitors can also be evaluated by the present plot. It is also shown that the present kinetic approach can be extended to other forms of activators or hydrogen ions with some modification.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.604-609
• /
• 1995

The relative dissociation constants of 4-substituted bicyclo[2,2,2]octane-1-carboxylic acids, 4-substituted quinuclidines, and 3-and 4-substituted pyridines were collected from a number of sources. In order to understand the actual substituent effects with a combination of inductive effect (σI) and resonance effect (σR) components. The DSP correlation has been employed statistically for each of the p-and m-series. The inductive effect from the m-position was 1.2 times more effective than that from the p-position and the requirement of σR+ for the best-fit led to the conclusion that pyridine system belongs to the σ+-class reactivity. Also compared with results from Yukawa-Tsuno's LArSR treatment and relevant treatment.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제36회 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.77-78
• /
• 2011

케로신/산소의 연소 해석을 위하여 연소 해리 성분을 고려한 다단 준총괄 반응을 개발하였다. 총괄 반응 상수는 실험 데이터에 잘 부합하도록 결정하였다. 개발된 다단 총괄 반응을 이용하여 케로신/산소 축대칭 전단 동축 분사기의 연소 유동에 대한 수치 해석을 수행하였다. 고해상도 기법을 이용한 해석을 통하여 리세스가 유동 불안정성의 증가시켜 연료 공기 혼합 및 연소 효율을 증대에 기여하는 정성적 특징을 확인하였다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 1993

It has been known that calcium antagonists also inhibit the radioligand binding to muscarinic and $\alpha$-adrenergic receptors and, in case of verapamil, these inhibitions may play a role in the effects of verapamil on the heart. In this study, the effects of nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, diltiazem and verapamil on the binding of [$^3H$]dihydroalprenolol (DHA) to dog cardiac ${\beta}$-adrenergic receptors were examined. A single uniform [$^3H$]DHA binding site ($K_D/= 5nM\;and\;B_{max}=2600$ fmol/mg protein) was identified in dog cardiac sarcolemma. [$^3H$]DHA binding was not affected by the usual therapeutic concentrations of these calcium antagonists (nanomolar range) but in the "nonspecific"concentration ranges ($28-180{\mu}m$) these drugs inhibited [$^3H$]DHA binding to $\beta$-adrenergic receptors. Nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine and diltiazem competed for [$^3H$]DHA binding to ${\beta}$-adrenergic receptors with dissociation constants ($K_i$) of $28{\mu}m,\' 74{\mu}m, 39{\mu}m \;and \;35{\mu}m,$ respectively. Verapamil ($K_i=176.5 {\mu}m$) was less potent inhibitor than other drugs and this inhibition was noncompetitive; the maximal binding capacity ($B_{max}$) $300 {\mu}m$ verapamil without change in the apparent dissociation constant (4K_D$) for DHA. These results indicate that the inhibitory action of calcium antagonists at high concentrations on ${\beta}$-adrenergic receptors is not involved in the therapeutic effects of these drugs by the calcium channel blocking action.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.558-564
• /
• 2000

단핵성 네자리 시프염기인 N,N'-bissalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine(BSPD)와 이핵성 네자리 시프 염기 리간드인 N,N',N'',N'''-tetrasalicylidene-3,3',4,4'-tetraaminodiphenyl-methane (TSTM) 및 N, N',N'',N'''-tetrasalicylidene-3,3'-diaminobenzidine (TSDB)을 합성하고, 이들 리간드의 양성자 해리상수를 전위차법으로 구하였다. 합성된 시프염기 리간드들과 Cu(II) 이온을 이용해 착물을 합성하여 순환전압-전류법으로 착물의 특성을 측정한 결과 $Cu(II)_2$-TSTM 착물은 순환전압-전류법에서 두 과정 두 단계의 환원과정으로 두 전자의 확산 지배적인 과정으로 일어남을 알았다. 또한 단핵성 착물 Cu(II)-BSPD와 이핵성 착물 $Cu(II)_2$-TSDB 및 $Cu(II)_2$-TSTM을 ascorbic acid의 산화반응에 이용한 결과, 반응속도는 $Cu(II)_2$ -TSTM>$Cu(II)_2$-TSDB>Cu(II)-BSPD의 순으로 이핵성인 $Cu(II)_2$-TSTM 착물이 가장 큰 값을 가짐을 알았다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.353-361
• /
• 2005

The interaction of cyclosporine A (CsA), an immunosuppressant, with rat brain Kv1.5 (Kv1.5) channels, which were stably expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells, was investigated using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. CsA reversibly blocked Kv1.5 currents at +50 mV in a reversible concentrationdependent manner with an apparent $IC_{50}$ of 1.0μM. Other calcineurin inhibitors (cypermethrin, autoinhibitory peptide) had no effect on Kv1.5 and did not prevent the inhibitory effect of CsA. Fast application of CsA led to a rapid and reversible block of Kv1.5, and the onset time constants of the CsA-induced block were decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. The CsA-induced block of Kv1.5 channels was voltage-dependent, with a steep increase over the voltage range of channel opening. However, the block exhibited voltage independence over the voltage range in which channels were fully activated. The rate constants for association and dissociation of CsA were $7.0{\mu}M{-1}s^{-1}$ and $8.1s^{-1}$, respectively. CsA slowed the deactivation time course, resulting in a tail crossover phenomenon. Block of Kv1.5 by CsA was use-dependent. CsA also blocked Kv1.3 currents at +50 mV in a reversible concentration-dependent manner with an apparent $IC_{50}$ of $1.1{\mu}M$. The same effects of CsA on Kv1.3 were also observed in excised inside-out patches when applied to the internal surface of the membrane. The present results suggest that CsA acts directly on Kv1.5 currents as an open-channel blocker, independently of the effects of CsA on calcineurin activity.