• Title/Summary/Keyword: Displacement detection

검색결과 253건 처리시간 0.032초

이중 증분 엔코더에 기초한 초정밀 회전각도 변위 검출 알고리즘 개발 (Development of an Algorithm for Detecting Angular Bisplacement with High Accuracy Based on the Dual-Encoder)

  • 이세한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2008
  • An optical rotary encoder is easy to implement for automation system applications. In particular, the output of the encoder has a digital form pulse, which is also easy to be connected to a popular digital controller. By using an incremental encoder and a counting device, it is easy to measure angular displacement, as the number of the output pulses is proportional to the rotational displacement. This method can only detect the angular placement once a pulse signal comes out of the encoder. The angular displacement detection period is strongly subject to the change of the angular displacement in case of ultimate low velocity range. They have ultimate long detection period or cannot even detect angular displacement at near zero velocity. This paper proposes an algorithm for detecting angular displacement by using a dual encoder system with two encoders of normal resolution. The angular displacement detecting algorithm is able to keep detection period moderately at near zero velocity and even detect constant angular displacement within nominal period. It is useful for motion control applications in case of changing rotational direction at which there occurs zero velocity. In this paper, various experimental results are shown for the angular displacement detection algorithm.

평면연삭시 복합검출방법에 의한 숫돌마멸 예측 (Prediction of Wheel Wear when Surface Grinding by Dual Detection Methods)

  • 왕덕현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study on the prediction of grinding wheel wear by dual detection methods was conducted by the laser displacement and acoustic emission(AE) system. The laser displacement sensor was located above the head of the grinding wheel and the AE sensor was set under the workpiece, where the wheel were condition can be detected. It was found that the dual detection methods by laser displacement system and AE system made it possible to predict the wheel wear. From the experiments, the root mean square(RMS) values both methods was found to be proportional to the grinding wheel wear.

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4분할 광 검출기 상의 광점 크기가 변위 측정감도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Incident Optical Spot Size Upon the Quadrant Photodetector on the Optical Displacement Detection Sensitivity)

  • 이은중;이진우;고태준
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 4분할 광 검출기 상에 입사된 광점의 크기에 따른 optical beam deflection방식에서의 변위 측정감도의 변화에 대해 살펴보았다. 3mW의 헬륨-네온 레이저를 사용하여 optical beam deflection방식의 광학적 변위 측정 장치를 제작하였으며 광 검출기에 도달하는 광점의 크기를 변화시켜가며 제작된 변위 측정 장비가 나타내는 변위 측정감도를 관찰하였다. 또한 광 검출기에 도달하는 optical beam power를 원형의 균일한 분포를 지닌 광점으로 설정하여 광점 크기의 변화에 따른 변위 측정감도를 계산하였다. 측정된 결과와 계산을 통하여 검출기 상에 입사하는 광점의 크기가 작을수록 변위 측정감도가 증가함을 알 수 있었으며 이는 나노미터 급의 변위측정 장비 개발에 있어 광 검출기에 도달하는 광점의 크기를 최소화함으로써 변위 측정감도를 최적화 할 수 있음을 나타낸다.

Damage detection using both energy and displacement damage index on the ASCE benchmark problem

  • Khosraviani, Mohammad Javad;Bahar, Omid;Ghasemi, Seyed Hooman
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제77권2호
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2021
  • This paper aims to present a novelty damage detection method to identify damage locations by the simultaneous use of both the energy and displacement damage indices. Using this novelty method, the damaged location and even the damaged floor are accurately detected. As a first method, a combination of the instantaneous frequency energy index (EDI) and the structural acceleration responses are used. To evaluate the first method and also present a rapid assessment method, the Displacement Damage Index (DDI), which consists of the error reliability (β) and Normal Probability Density Function (NPDF) indices, are introduced. The innovation of this method is the simultaneous use of displacement-acceleration responses during one process, which is more effective in the rapid evaluation of damage patterns with velocity vectors. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, various damage scenarios of the ASCE benchmark problem, and the effects of measurement noise were studied numerically. Extensive analyses show that the rapid proposed method is capable of accurately detecting the location of sparse damages through the building. Finally, the proposed method was validated by experimental studies of a six-story steel building structure with single and multiple damage cases.

압전형 수신 기법을 이용한 초음파 절대변위진폭 측정 (Measurement of Absolute Displacement-Amplitude of Ultrasonic Wave Using Piezo-Electric Detection Method)

  • 박성현;김종범;장경영
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2017
  • 음향 비선형 파라미터는 입사시킨 기본주파수 성분의 변위 진폭 크기와 재료의 비선형성에 의하여 발생된 2차 고조파 성분의 변위 진폭 크기의 비로 정의된다. 본 연구에서는, 압전소자 방식을 이용한 초음파 절대변위진폭 측정의 타당성을 확인하고자, 이 기법을 통해 초음파가 입사된 SUS316 시편의 절대변위진폭을 측정하였다. 또한 비교를 위해, 레이저를 통한 패브리패럿 방식의 간섭계를 이용하여 동일 시편에 대한 절대변위진폭을 측정하였다. 두 가지 기법을 통한 실험 결과는 서로 잘 일치하는 경향을 보였으며, 특히 압전형 수신 기법의 경우 기존의 레이저 변위측정기법에 비하여 반복 측정의 안정성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과로부터 압전형 수신 기법은 기존 레이저 측정 기법에 비하여 과정이 복잡하지만, 미세변위를 더 안정적으로 측정할 수 있어 음향 비선형 파라미터의 측정에 유리할 것으로 기대된다.

Vision-Based Eyes-Gaze Detection Using Two-Eyes Displacement

  • Ponglanka, Wirote;Kumhom, Pinit;Chamnongthai, Kosin
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2002
  • One problem of vision-based eye-gazed detection is that it gives low resolution. Base on the displacement of the eyes, we proposed method for vision-based eye-gaze detection. While looking at difference positions on the screen, the distance of the centers of the eyes change accordingly. This relationship is derived and used to map the displacement to the distance in the screen. The experiments are performed to measure the accuracy and resolution to verify the proposed method. The results shown the accuracy of the screen mapping function for the horizontal plane are 76.47% and the error of this function be 23.53%

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Computer vision-based remote displacement monitoring system for in-situ bridge bearings robust to large displacement induced by temperature change

  • Kim, Byunghyun;Lee, Junhwa;Sim, Sung-Han;Cho, Soojin;Park, Byung Ho
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.521-535
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    • 2022
  • Efficient management of deteriorating civil infrastructure is one of the most important research topics in many developed countries. In particular, the remote displacement measurement of bridges using linear variable differential transformers, global positioning systems, laser Doppler vibrometers, and computer vision technologies has been attempted extensively. This paper proposes a remote displacement measurement system using closed-circuit televisions (CCTVs) and a computer-vision-based method for in-situ bridge bearings having relatively large displacement due to temperature change in long term. The hardware of the system is composed of a reference target for displacement measurement, a CCTV to capture target images, a gateway to transmit images via a mobile network, and a central server to store and process transmitted images. The usage of CCTV capable of night vision capture and wireless data communication enable long-term 24-hour monitoring on wide range of bridge area. The computer vision algorithm to estimate displacement from the images involves image preprocessing for enhancing the circular features of the target, circular Hough transformation for detecting circles on the target in the whole field-of-view (FOV), and homography transformation for converting the movement of the target in the images into an actual expansion displacement. The simple target design and robust circle detection algorithm help to measure displacement using target images where the targets are far apart from each other. The proposed system is installed at the Tancheon Overpass located in Seoul, and field experiments are performed to evaluate the accuracy of circle detection and displacement measurements. The circle detection accuracy is evaluated using 28,542 images captured from 71 CCTVs installed at the testbed, and only 48 images (0.168%) fail to detect the circles on the target because of subpar imaging conditions. The accuracy of displacement measurement is evaluated using images captured for 17 days from three CCTVs; the average and root-mean-square errors are 0.10 and 0.131 mm, respectively, compared with a similar displacement measurement. The long-term operation of the system, as evaluated using 8-month data, shows high accuracy and stability of the proposed system.

정적변위를 이용한 교량의 손상도 평가기법 (A Damage Assessment Technique for Bridges Using Static Displacements)

  • 최일윤;조효남
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제14권5호통권60호
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 정적 처짐데이터를 이용한 교량의 강성추정에 관한 기법을 개발하였다. 제안된 기법은 주기적으로 교량의 자중에 의한 처짐을 계측하여 이들 처짐값의 변화량을 이용하여 손상의 진행정도를 규명하는 기법으로써 재하시험이 필요하지 않으며, 최근 활발히 진행되고 있는 계측모니터링 시스템으로부터 획득된 계측데이터를 정량적으로 분석하는 기법으로 활용이 가능하리라 판단된다. 손상평가를 위한 정식화과정에서 부재의 손상은 강성의 저감으로 표현하였으며, 부재의 질량과 초기강성은 실측 또는 도면을 통하여 획득이 가능하다고 가정하였다. 제안된 기법의 타당성 검증을 위하여 수치모형을 통한 손상도 추정결과를 제시하였으며, 기존의 손상도 추정기법 중 비교적 손상에 대한 민감도가 높은 모드형상을 이용한 기법과 손상도 추정결과를 비교하였다. 또한, 손상추정결과를 정확도를 감소시키는 노이즈의 영향을 분석하기 위하여 정적응답자료에 백색잡음을 추가하여 손상도를 추정하였으며, 손상부재의 수가 손상추정 결과에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다.

Spinal Deformity Detection Based on the Evaluation of Middle Line´s Displacement on a Moire Image of a Human Back

  • Kim, Hyoungseop;Seiji Ishikawa;Yoshinori Otsuka;Hisashi Shimizu;Takashi Shinomiya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.105.1-105
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a technique is described for classifying normal cases and abnormal cases in automatic spinal deformity detection by computer based on moire topographic images of human backs. Displacement is evaluated statistically between the middle line extracted from the entire moire image and the middle line obtained from a small rectangle area defined on the moire image. The middle line is calculated employing a developed potential symmetry analysis technique. The displacement is calculated in several regions and the mean and the standard deviation of the displacement values are chosen as two features. A linear discriminant function (LDF) is defined on the 2-D feature space based on the Mahalanobis distance and the features are classified into two categories, i.e., normal and ...

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강박스 거더교에서 정적 거동에 의한 손상 탐지 (Damage Detection in Steel Box Girder Bridge using Static Responses)

  • 손병직;허용학;박휘립;김동진
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권4A호
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2006
  • 정적 손상 탐지방법은 동적 방법과 비교해서 실제 적용하기에 단순하고 효과적이다. 본 논문에서는 정적데이타를 이용하는 방법으로 변위, 처짐각, 곡률을 이용한 강박스 교량의 손상 탐지 방법에 대해서 연구하였다. 변위는 유한요소 해석에서 얻고, 처짐각과 곡률은 변위로부터 중앙차분법을 이용하여 구하였다. 손상되지 않은 경우와 손상된 경우의 응답차의 절대값으로 손상의 위치를 탐지하였다. 손상은 박스의 모서리 균열을 singular 요소를 사용하여 직접 모델링하여, 실질적인 거동을 분석하였다. 해석 결과 응답차의 절대값으로 손상의 위치를 탐지하기에 매우 효과적이었다.