• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.117-128
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• 1998

지오그리드를 이용한 입체적인 매트리스기초는 연약지반의 지지력을 증가시키기 위해서 증증 사용되며 그 효과를 인정받고 있다. 지오그리드-매트리스 시스템이란 그 자체의 강성에 의해 하중을 보다 더 넓게 기초지반에 분산시킴으로서 지지력의 증대효과 및 침하억제효과를 가져오는 공법이다. 그러나, 이에 대한 메카니즘은 아직 명확하게 규명되어 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 지오그리드 매트리스기초 아래 전파응력분포 특성을 파악하기 위해 모형실험을 실시하였고, 실험에서는 지오그리드 매트리스기초와 두께 및 지지하는 기초의 강성 등을 영향인자로서 고려하였다. 실험결과로부터 매트리스기초하의 전파응력분포 특성을 파악하였고, 지오그리드 매트리스기초 설계시 지지력을 구할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제12권3_4호
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• pp.151-155
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• 2000

A semiconducting poly(naphthalene quinone) radical (PNQR) was synthesized from Friedel-Craft acylation between naphthalene and phthalic anhydride and used as dispersing particles of a dry-base electrorheological (ER) material in silicone oil. Under an applied electric field (E), the dynamic yield stress (${\tau}_{dyn}$) of this ER fluid, obtained from a steady shear experiment with a controlled shear rate mode, was observed to increase with $E^{1.45}$ Based on this relationship, we propose a universal correlation curve for shear viscosity, which is independent of E using a scaling analysis.

• 폴리머
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.342-346
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• 2013

마이크론 크기의 입자를 분산하기에 적합하나 나노 크기의 입자를 분산하기에는 미흡한 이축압출기를 사용하여 카본나노튜브(CNT) 분산을 시도하였다. 카본나노튜브 분산성 향상을 위해 서로 다른 입자 형상을 가지는 무기 충전제를 부가하였다. 무기 충전제 첨가에 따른 점도 증가는 상대적으로 높은 전단력을 유도하여 응집된 카본나노튜브 입자의 분산을 도모하였다. 또한 충전제 입자들은 전단력이 미치지 않는 구역에서 일어나는 카본나노튜브의 재응집을 억제함으로써 분산 안정화에 기여하였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.214-218
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• 2009

The occlusal force of the tooth leads to loss of tooth tissue owing to attrition and abrasion, and may cause abfraction and pathological change of the dentin. Thus, we developed finite element models, examined them by applying ordinary occlusal force, and analyzed the stress distribution. Specimens used were mandibular first premolars from 15 Korean males and 13 females and were made into finite element models from medical images that were obtained using a Micro-CT. We have found that the irregular feature of the tooth is not only useful to masticating and pronouncing as well known, but it is also suitable for protecting inner tissue by dispersing stress and delivering proper pressure to periodontal tissue to continue a physiological action. Also, image analysis could let us know the factor that is the cause of a disorder due to stress concentration in the cervical line. These results are expected to support the field of dental treatment planning, operating procedure and clinical trial, and the advance of technical expertise to develop implants and dentures.

• Advanced Composite Materials
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.251-264
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• 2009

Nonlinear mechanical behaviors of unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminates using cup-stacked carbon nanotubes (CSCNTs) dispersed epoxy are evaluated and compared with those of CFRP laminates without CSCNTs. Off-axis compression tests are performed to obtain the stress-strain relations. One-parameter plasticity model is applied to characterize the nonlinear response of unidirectional laminates, and nonlinear behaviors of laminates with and without CSCNTs are compared. Clear improvement in stiffness of off-axis specimens by using CSCNTs is demonstrated, which is considered to contribute the enhancement of the longitudinal compressive strength of unidirectional laminates and compressive strength of multidirectional laminates. Finally, longitudinal compressive strengths are predicted based on a kink band model including the nonlinear responses in order to demonstrate the improvement in longitudinal strength of CFRP by dispersing CSCNTs.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.501-514
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• 2018

The paper presents the thermo-mechanically induced non-linear response of multiwall carbon nanotube reinforced laminated composite beam (MWCNTRCB) supported by elastic foundation using higher order shear deformation theory and von-Karman non-linear kinematics. The elastic properties of MWCNT reinforced composites are evaluated using Halpin-Tsai model by considering MWCNT reinforced polymer matrix as new matrix by dispersing in it and then reinforced with E-glass fiber in an orthotropic manner. The laminated beam is supported by Pasternak elastic foundation with Winkler cubic nonlinearity. A generalized static analysis is formulated using finite element method (FEM) through principle of minimum potential energy approach.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.193-199
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• 2016

자기유변유체(magnetorheological Fluid: MR)를 이용한 차량용 응용장치는 다양한 주행환경에서도 안정적인 제어성능과 신뢰할 수 있는 작동을 요구한다. 하지만 자기유변 유체의 주요한 구성요소로는 철 입자가 포함되어 있으며, 이러한 철 입자는 부식에 매우 취약하여 자기유변유체의 제어특성에 심각한 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 자기유변 입자의 부식이 전단응력과 같은 자기유변유체의 성능에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 염화칼슘 수용액을 이용하여 일정시간 동안 MR 철입자를 부식시킨 후 전자현미경(scanning electron microscope: SEM)으로 관찰하고 에너지 분산 X선 기법으로 분자비를 분석함으로써 부식 진행상태를 확인한다. 그리고 부식된 철 입자를 실리콘 오일에 분산하여 자기유변유체를 조성한 다음 회전점도계를 이용하여 부식 전후의 전단응력의 변화를 비교 분석함으로써 자기유변유체를 구성하는 철입자의 부식이 MR 응용장치의 성능에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 고찰한다. 이러한 연구를 기반으로 향후 철 입자가 부식된 자기유변유체를 실제 응용장치에 적용하여 제어성능에 나타나는 영향할 고찰하여 제어성능을 개선하는 연구로 발전시켜 나갈 예정이다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2015

High-energy ball milling was tested as a method for producing Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE)- based nanodielectrics containing 1 wt% and 5 wt% OctaIsoButylPOSS (OibPOSS). Qualitative and quantitative evaluations were used to explore the compatibility between OibPOSS and PE. Several ball milling variables were optimized in a bid to achieve UHMWPE/OibPOSS nanodielectrics. The morphology, as well as the thermal and the dielectric properties of the samples, were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, broadband dielectric spectroscopy, and progressive-stress breakdown tests. The results showed that (i) ball milling was an effective method for producing UHMWPE/OibPOSS dielectric composites, but appeared ineffective in dispersing OibPOSS at the nanoscale, and (ii) the resulting UHMWPE/OibPOSS dielectric composites presented thermal and dielectric properties similar to those of neat UHMWPE.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.166-173
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• 2014

In this study, a laminated composite material with dispersing aluminum oxide powder between the CFRP laminate plies, and also CFRP composites without aluminium oxide powder were fabricated for Mode I experiments using the DCB specimen and a tensile test. The behavior of the crack and the change of the interfacial fracture toughness were evaluated. Also in order to evaluate the damage mechanism for the crack extension, the AE sensor on the surface of the DCB test specimen was attached. AE amplitude was estimated for CFRP-alumina and CFRP composite. And the fracture toughness was evaluated by the stress intensity factor and energy release rate. The results showed that an unstable crack was propagated rapidly in CFRP composite specimen along with the interface, but crack propagation in CFRP-alumina specimen was relatively stable. From results, we show that aluminium oxide powder spreaded uniformly in the interface of the CFRP laminate carried out the role for preventing the sudden crack growth.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2001

On the bending process, metal-strap plays an important role in dispersing the stress generated in wood. Therefore, the metal-strap has more influence on the property of bentwood materials. The effect of the metal-strap thickness for bentwood was examined. The effect of metal-strap on the bending properties of Korean red pine(Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.)was investigated in this research. The metal-strap thickness is divided into 4 kinds such as 1.0, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4 mm. The specimens were selected by grain such as annual ring angles, flat grain and half-edge grain specimens. As a result of this study, the bending ability of 1.0, 0.8 mm, thickness of half-edge grain specimens was better than flat grain specimens but the result of 0.6, 0.4 mm were reversed. The bending ability of half-edge grain was better than flat grain and the grade was higher. When the processed specimens were dried, the radius of curvature(ROC) was decreased became drying-stress was not perfectly dispersed. An optimum drying-condition would deminish this phenomenon.