• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dispersed Generation System

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The Inter-tie Protection Schemes of the Utility Interactive Dispersed Generation Units for Distribution Automatic Reclosing

  • Park, Joon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Seung-Il
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.2A no.4
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2002
  • Dispersed Generation (DG) units significantly effect the existing distribution protection practices. Therefore, new protection practices of the distribution system interconnected with DG units should be reevaluated and developed. In this paper, a new inter-tie protection scheme of DG units for distribution automatic reclosing is proposed. The impact of DG units on existing radial-sectionaliser coordination is analyzed. And the effects of the distribution reclosing type (radial and passive reclosing) on DG dynamics are analyzed and classified. From the results of the DG dynamic responses by the reclosing type, i.e. radial and passive reclosing, the inter-tie protection schemes of DG are introduced to improve the reliability and availability of utility interactive DG. The proposed schemes are proved and evaluated by a case study using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

Study of Harmonic Influences in case of system-connections of Dispersed Substitute Energy-Generation Power Systems (분산전원의 계통연계시 고조파 영향 고찰)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2002
  • The reduction method of harmonic currents is very important, when harmonic influences of the systems connections of AC power lines with dispersed generations like solar energy and wind power generation etc, increase more and more. Which the influences of harmonic currents bring not only the drop of power quality but also many trouble occurrences of various systems. Recently, the necessity about application development of new substitute energy has gone up, and the development and practical use of dispersed power lines are proceeding now. Henceforth, a counterplan against harmonic influences must be devised for more practical use of new substitute energy. In this paper, we studied the harmonic influences and new devices for that connections and defined the calculating methods for hamonic currents of those systems.

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Reliability Improvement Considering Interruption Cost with Load Type in Distribution Systems (부하형태에 따른 정전비용을 고려한 배편계통의 신뢰도 향상)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method to improve reliability by dispersed generation (DG) installation considering load types and interruption cost. The objective functions such as power losses cost, operation cost of DGS, power buy cost and interruption cost are minimized for reliability improvement and efficient operation. The several indices for reliability evaluation are improved by dispersed generation system installation.

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Study on Improvement of Overcurernt Relay (OCR)'s Operation Due to Application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) in Power Distribution System with a Dispersed Generation (분산전원이 도입된 배전계통에 초전도한류기 적용에 따른 과전류계전기 동작향상 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Taek;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2017
  • Due to the introduction of various types of dispersed generations (DGs) with larger capacity in a power distribution system, the short-circuit current is expected to be increased, which more requires for the effective fault current limiting methods. As one of the promising countermeasures, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been noticed. However, the decreased fault current by SFCL affects the operation of the overcurrent relay (OCR), representative protective device in a power distribution system. In this paper, the operation of the overcurrent relay due to the application of a SFCL in a power distribution system with DG linked by its bus line was analysed through the short-circuit tests. To analyze the effect of the SFCL application in a power distribution system with DG, the experimental simulated circuits were designed and the short-circuit tests for the power distributed system assembled with the DG, the OCR and the SFCL were carried out. Through the analysis on the short-circuit tests, the application of the SFCL in a power distribution system with DG could be confirmed to be contributed to the operational improvement of overcurrent relay.

A Study on the Interconnection technology to Power System of the Dispersed Stroage and Generation System (DSG) (분산형전원의 계통연계 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, D.S.;Kim, H.Y.;Kim, E.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 1992
  • Compared to other sources of electricity such as Thermal and Nuclear power plant, dispersed storage and generation system (DSG) is environmentally clean, quiet and efficient, thus this source is expected to be introduced In urban area by the utilities and customers. If a great number of DSG will be applied to electric power system in the rear future (around 2000, in Korea), these will give a great influence on the existing power system. In other words, the interconnection to electric power system of these source may bring many problems such as system operation, protection coordination, and service quality related with voltages (110${\pm}$6V, 220${\pm}$13V), harmonics (5%) and pour factor (90% over). So, this analysis of the interconnection to power system of DSG is required

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Application of Directional Over Current Protection Schemes Considering the Fault Characteristics in the Distribution System with Dispersed Generation (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 고장특성을 고려한 방향성 보호계전 방식 적용 연구)

  • Jung, Won-Wook;Lee, Hak-Ju;Kwon, Seong-Chul;Chae, Woo-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2010
  • Penetration of distributed generator(DG) to power distribution system can cause malfunction of existing protection schemes. Because grid interconnected DG can contribute fault currents and make bidirectional current flows on the system, fault contributions from DG can cause an interference of protection relay operation. Therefore, over current protection device of the distribution system with DGs need directional protection schemes. In this paper, improved directional protection algorithms are proposed for the distribution system with DG considering their fault characteristics. And than, these directional protection algorithms are tested and validated in various fault conditions. From the simulation results, it can be seen that the proposed directional protection algorithms are practically efficient for the radial distribution system with DG.

A Study of Verification on Application of Directional OCR and OCGR for Power System with Small Scale Cogeneration (소형 열병합 발전소의 계통연계시 방향성 과전류 및 지락과전류 계전기의 적용 검증 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Cho, Man-Young;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.944-950
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    • 2008
  • When small cogenerators are operated in connected with power system, there are many positive aspects such as the reduction of power plant construction, making a improvement of power security etc. At the same time, there are some negative effects or difficulties such as we should make sure of protective coordination, especially, Actually these are not fault, but it is likely to consider the current as the fault. This is one of major causes of malfunctions for protective relays in power distribution system which is including interconnection point. Thus, in this paper, We showed that the directional protection is necessary to the dispersed generation system which is including connection point. We also executed contingency analysis to find out the magnitude of fault current and direction which are classified by fault points, length of line and kinds of faults using ETAP power system analysis program.

Placement and Operation of Dispersed Generation Systems using Fuzzy Goal Programming (Fuzzy Goal Programming을 응용한 분산형전원의 설치 및 운영)

  • 송현선;김규호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the method for the placement and operation of dispersed generator systems(DGs) using fuzzy goal programming in distribution systems. For the placement and operation of DGs the problem is formulated with reduction of search spaces and flexibility of system situations. Especially, the original objective function and constraints are transformed by fuzzy goal programming to evaluate their imprecise nature for the criterion of power loss minimization, the number or total capacity of DGs and the bus voltage deviation, and then solve the problem using genetic algorithm.

Visions and Technical Challenges of Hydrogen Economy: Power System Viewpoint

  • Won Dong-Jun;Liu Chen-Ching
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.4
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2005
  • Hydrogen, as a future energy source, is thought as an alternative of fossil fuel in view of environment and energy security. Hydrogen has the properties of both fuel and electricity so that it can make the energy paradigm shift in the future. Therefore, researches on hydrogen in power system area are essential and urgent due to their huge effects on current paradigm. In this paper, the visions and technical challenges of hydrogen in power system are reviewed as energy storage, dispersed generation (DG), DC generator, and combined heat and power (CHP).

Estimation of the proper capacity of Dispersed Storage and Generation system for uninterruptable service in one bank outage case in 154/22.9KV S/S (154/22.9 KV S/S의 1 BANK 사고시 무정전 전력공급을 위한 분산형 전원의 적정용량 산정 검토)

  • Kim, Jae-Eon;Rho, Dae-Suk;Kim, Ho-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 1989
  • Over the last decade or so, there has been an increase in activity devoted to the development of renewable resources for generating electric energy. Many of these generators are small and can only be economically connected to the distribution system or to ths subtransmission system. Those which involve storage, a secondary source of energy, can provide a means to achieve more efficient use of existing generating plant. Such systems are known collectively as Dispersed Storage and Generation devices, or DSGs. So, in this paper, for uninterruptable service in one bank outage in 154/22.9KV substation, the proper capacity of DSGs is examined through the configuration and the reliability.

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