• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disorders

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A Study on the Actual Conditions of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Electronics Industry (전자산업에서의 근골격계질환 실태에 관한 연구 - 국내 모 전자회사를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2009
  • While musculoskeletal disorders increased, its prevention efforts were rather decreased or its operation was insufficient. This study aims to examine the actual conditions of musculoskeletal disorders at Electronics Company in Korea, analyze occupational danger factors related to musculoskeletal disorders through analysis of components of wrong workplaces and works, evaluate degree of danger of factors examined, analyze association between danger factors and musculoskeletal disorders, accumulate data of musculoskeletal disorders which are not enough in Korea and further prepare the foundation of improving working environment and developing prevention/management program of musculoskeletal disorders.

Recognition of Anxiety Disorders in Depressed Patients (우울증 환자들에서 불안장애의 인지)

  • Kim, Jung-Bum;Jung, Sung-Won
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2007
  • Substantial rates of comorbid anxiety disorders have been found using structured research diagnostic interviews in depressed outpatients. Comorbid anxiety disorders is underrecognized in routine clinical settings, in which clinicians usually use unstructured diagnostic interviews. Recognition of comorbid conditions such as anxiety disorders in patients seeking treatment for depression is clinically important because the presence of these disorders might influence selection of treatment options or predict the chronicity of the depression. A reliable and valid self-report screening questionnaire, such as the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ), would potentially enhance usual clinical practice as a useful diagnostic aid.

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New Insights on the Biological and Emotional Pathogenesis of Eating Disorders (섭식장애의 생물학적 및 정서적 병인기전에 대한 새로운 지견)

  • Kim, Youl-Ri
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2013
  • Objectives This paper aims to understand the emotional-biological pathogenesis of eating disorders, and translate the understanding into new brain directed treatments. Methods The first part of the review sets the eating behavior into the context of what is now understood about the central control of appetite and molecular biology. The second part of the review sees how emotion relates to the brain circuit involving eating disorders. Results In general, patients with anorexia nervosa restricting type were less sensitive to reward, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa binge purging type were more sensitive to it. The emotional life of people with eating disorders centers on food, weight, and shape. The abnormalities in social and emotional functioning both precede and persist outside of eating disorders. Conclusions Research into understanding the biological framework of the brain in eating disorders suggests that abnormalities may exist in emotional and information processing. This aspect can be translated into novel brain-directed treatments, particularly in anorexia nervosa.

Relationship Between Personality Traits and Anxiety Disorders (성격특성과 불안장애의 관계)

  • Park, Su-Bin;Hong, Jin-Pyo
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2009
  • In this article, we review research on how normal personality traits and personality disorder traits may relate to anxiety disorders ; as predisposing factors, 2) as complications, 3) as pathoplastic factors, and 4) as manifestations of common underlying etiologies. Based on current literatures, we draw a conclusion as follows : 1) Normal personality traits such as high neuroticism and low extraversion and personality disorder traits, especially cluster C traits, are at least risk factors for certain anxiety disorders ; 2) Anxiety disorders in early life might influence a later development of personality disorder ; 3) Personality disorder traits may have negative influence on the outcome of anxiety disorders ; 4) Personality and anxiety disorders may be manifestations of common genetic and environmental etiologies.

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Lysosomal Storage Disorders in India: A Mini Review

  • Gupta, Neerja;Aggarwal, Bhawana;Kabra, Madhulika
    • Journal of mucopolysaccharidosis and rare diseases
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • Lysosomal storage disorders are a group of rare inherited metabolic disorders with protean manifestations and variable severity ranging from attenuated forms to severe ones. It is necessary to diagnose and manage these disorders timely before irreversible damage occurs. Prior to the era of enzyme replacement therapy and newer therapeutics, only treatment option available was palliative care. Over the past two decades, extensive research in the lysosomal storage disorders has led to substantial expansion of our understanding about them. This mini review focusses on the spectrum, challenges faced in the diagnosis and therapy and remedial actions taken so far in lysosomal storage disorders in resource constrained country like India.

Diagnosis of Mares Associated with Infertility by Ultrasonography (말에서 초음파 영상을 이용한 번식장애마 진단)

  • 김용준;서세현;유일정;김명철;최종복;길명순
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 1998
  • These studies were performed to investigate what genital diseases could be diagnosed by ultrasonography in the mares associated with infertility. Of 159 thoroughbred breeders(4 to 18 years old), 31 mares which had been considered as the mares with reproductive disorders were examined by ultrasonography during the breeding season. 1. Hematoma in ovarian disordersl endometritis and pyometra in uterine disorders could be diagnosed by ultrasonography. 2.The rate of infertility was 19.5% out of 159 breeders and the rate of uterine disordres was 71.0% among the whole reproductive disorders. 3.Of 31 mares considered as the mares with infertilityi 26 mares were diagnosed by ultrasonography denoting 83.9% of diagnosis rate. 4.The highest average age of mares among the mares with reproductive disorders was 11.7 years in the mares with uterine disorders. The average age of the mares diagnosed as concepted was 7.5 years, which was much lower than that of the mares with reproductive disorders.5.Crushing one of twin vesicles was confirmed by ultrasonography. In conclusions ultrasonography was feasible for diagnosis of the mares with reproductive problems.

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Preventing the Musculoskeletal Disorders using Association Rule - Based on Result of Multiple Logistic Regression - (연관규칙을 이용한 근골격계 질환 예방 - 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석의 결과를 기반으로 -)

  • Park, Seung-Hun;Lee, Seog-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2007
  • We adapted association rules of data mining in order to investigate the relation among the factors of musculoskeletal disorders and proposed the method of preventing the musculoskeletal disorders associated with multiple logistic regression in previous study. This multiple logistic regression was difficult to establish the method of preventing musculoskeletal disorders in case factors can't be managed by worker himself, i.e., age, gender, marital status. In order to solve this problem, we devised association rules of factors of musculoskeletal disorders and proposed the interactive method of preventing the musculoskeletal disorders, by applying association rules with the result of multiple logistic regression in previous study. The result of correlation analysis showed that prevention method of one part also prevents musculoskeletal disorders of other parts of body.

A Study on the Relationship between the Self-reported Voice Problems and Voice Disorders in the Adult Populations (주관적 음성문제 인지와 음성장애의 연관성)

  • Byeon, Hae-Won
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between self-reported voice problems and voice disorders in the Korean adult population. Data were collected from the 4th Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (2008) from 3,135 subjects (1,310 men and 1,825 women) aged 19 years and older. Multi-nominal logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between self-reported voice problems and voice disorders in the Korean adult population. Adjusting for covariates (age, sex, education level, job, smoking, alcohol drinking, thyroid disorders, pain and discomfort during the last 2 weeks), self-reported voice problems included independently associated functional voice disorders (OR=4.70, 95% CI: 3.14-7.03) and organic voice disorders (OR=3.89, 95% CI: 1.57-9.65). The results of the present study verified that self-reported voice problems are valuable indicators for voice disorders. Further research is needed to ascertain the effect of self-reported voice problems on voice disorder in adults.

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A Study on Relationship between Working Characteristics and Subjective Symptoms Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders of Hairdressers (미용업 근로자의 작업특성과 근골격계질환 자각증상과의 관련성 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Young;Park, Jung-Gyun;Kim, Jong-In;Choi, Soon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there are many research of musculoskeletal disorders in manufacturing industry because of increasing interest of that disorders, but the research is still lacking in the small business and service industry. So we researched relationship between working characteristics and subjective symptoms associated with musculoskeletal disorders by get information of 145 hairdresser about working hour, work record, position and working pattern. The results of this research show that there are many musculoskeletal disorders of hairdressers' neck, shoulder, arm, knee and also a lot of relationship between working characteristics and subjective symptoms associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Besides, some parts of subjective symptoms have a effect on other parts of body. This study will contribute to using information and a precautionary measure about musculoskeletal disorders for hairdressers.

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Inherited Metabolic Disorders Involving the Eye (유전성대사질환에서 눈이상)

  • Jae Ho, Jung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic disease
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2022
  • Inherited metabolic disorders (IMD) are a large group of rare disorders affecting normal biochemical pathways. The ophthalmic involvement can be very varied affecting any part of the eye, including abnormalities of cornea, lens dislocation and cataracts, retina and the optic nerve, and extraocular muscles. Eye disorders can be initial symptoms of some IMD and can be clue for diagnosis of IMD. However, eye disorders can evolve later in the natural history of an already diagnosed metabolic disorder. Awareness of IMDs is important to facilitate early diagnosis and in some cases instigate early treatment if a patient presents with eye involvement suggestive of a metabolic disorder. Ophthalmological interventions are also an important component of the multisystem holistic approach to treating patients with metabolic disorders.