• 제목/요약/키워드: Disorder Effect

검색결과 1,356건 처리시간 0.025초

SRP(Stress Reduction Program)을 적용하여 호전된 공황장애 48세 남환 치험 1례 (A Clinical Report about Panic Disorder Patient imporved by Stress Reduction Program)

  • 서진우;김종우;정선용;박소정
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2007
  • The SRP program(stress reduction program) is reported has a good effect to patient to escape from anxiety. To reduce several symptoms due to anxiety, we performed some SRP programs to our patient who had suffered anxiety disorder. The measurement tools of patient's improvement we used are Heart Rate Variability and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Through this programs, symptoms and feeling of anxiety were decreased than first time and Autonomic nerve system balance was much improved. this is caused by effort of self-control meditation, mindfullness, breathing instruction and muscle relaxation program.

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외상후 스트레스 장애의 정신생물학적 접근 (Psychobiological Approach for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)

  • 박기창
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.124-137
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    • 1996
  • As the society becomes more industrialized and modernized, we have more chances to experience a serious traumatic event. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has 3 major categories of symptoms such as memory disturbance, hyperarousal and avoidance or numbness. I reviewed the psychobiological evidences in 3 main categories of symptoms and the biological treatment after a brief review of the epidemiology, psychosocial etiology and diagnosis of PTSD. The memory disturbance of PTSD might be developed by the potentiation of the memory pathway mediated by norepinephrine. PTSD induces HPA axis abnormality, it might also develop hippocampal dysfunction, which might contribute to the memory disturbance. The kindling effect develops desensitization, which might develop reexperiencing of the traumatic events and hyperarousal state. Chronic aroused state of locus ceruleus with resultant chronic maladaptive state of norepinephrine system, might develop hyperarousal state. Social avoidance and physical numbing state in PTSD might be caused by serotnin or opiate system. Stress induced analgesia might be developed by opiate reliesed against the acute stress. The biologic research results would help the selective treatment of PTSD.

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『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 대함흉탕(大陷胸湯) 투여로 호전된 공황 장애를 동반한 이명 1례 (A Case Report of Tinnitus with Panic Disorder treated by Daehamhyung-tang from the Disease Pattern Identification Diagnostic System based on Shanghanlun provisions)

  • 조강문
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2016
  • Objective : The purpose of this paper is to report the effect of Daehamhyung-tang(DHHT) on tinnitus with panic disorder from the disease pattern identification diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions. Methods : According to a disease pattern identification diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions, the patient was diagnosed with 'Taeyang-byung Gyeolhyung'. He took DHHT for 82 days. This paper evaluated the results of treatment on tinnitus by Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI) and Verbal Numercial Rating Scale(VNRS). To assess the mental state of anxiety, this paper used Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAM-A) Results : The THI score was declined from 58 to 6 And the VNRS score was declined from 6 to 1. HAM-A score was declined from 28 to 3. Conclusions : This case study suggests that DHHT has effectiveness on a patient suffers from tinnitus with panic disorder and diagnosed with 'Taeyang-byung Gyeolhyung'.

우울증 치료에서 빠른 효과와 적은 부작용을 가진 새로운 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate(NMDA) 수용체 길항제 (Other N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists with a Rapid Onset of Action and Less Side Effect in the Treatment of Depression)

  • 최범성;이화영
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2015
  • Mood disorder is a common psychiatric illness with a high lifetime prevalence in the general population. Many prescribed antidepressants modulate monoamine neurotransmitters including serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. There has been greater focus on the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the human brain, glutamate, in the pathophysiology and treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Recently, ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, has received attention and has been investigated for clinical trials and neurobiological studies. In this article, we will review the clinical evidence for glutamatergic dysfunction in MDD, the progress with ketamine as a rapidly acting antidepressant, and other N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist for treatment-resistant depression.

환경성 질환이란 무엇인가? - 정신과적 관점 - (What is Environmental Disease? - Psychiatric Perspectives -)

  • 김재원
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2010
  • In this review, we give an overview of psychiatric perspectives on environmental disease. The concept of genetic heritability and its meaning with regard to environmental risk factors will be discussed. Recent ideas of gene-environment interaction and neurodevelopmental disorder in psychiatry will also be introduced. This article discusses the environmental risk factors for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism, the two major environmental diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders in psychiatry. Given that both ADHD and autism are complex conditions, the etiology is likely to involve multiple genes of moderate effect interacting with environmental factors. We will introduce recent environmental issues related to these two disorders.

척추질환으로 인한 통증환자의 최면치료 1례 보고 (A Case Study of Pain Disorder Treated by Hypnosis)

  • 김자영;안대종;이지영
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2007
  • This study is designed to assess the effect of hypnosis on the pain disorder patient. We treated a patient by using hypnosis as well as traditional oriental therapy-acupuncture, herbal medicine, Chu-Na therapy. We divide the pain into four parts and then we checked the intensities of them comparing with those of the first treatment. The pain worsened by psychic factor was decreased after treatment. Especially, after hypnosis, the intensity of the pain is highly changed. Psychotherapy in oriental medicine can be helpful to treat patients who have psychic and physical disorders.

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수면과 알코올 (Sleep and Alcohol)

  • 이진성;김성곤;정우영;양영희
    • 수면정신생리
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2013
  • Alcohol has been used as sedatives historically. The effect of alcohol on sleep is different according to its dose, timing of ingestion, and drinking frequency. Sleep problems may play a role in the development and course of alcohol-related disorders. Insomnia in alcohol-dependent patients is common and early treatment of insomnia may reduce the rate of relapse. Sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, periodic limbs movement disorder, and altered circadian rhythm may be more frequent in this patients. Management of sleep and alcohol problems is important in treating alcohol-related disorder and sleep disorders, respectively.

Anti-stress effect of Choa pyroligneous liquid in SD rats.

  • Kim, H.J.;Yu, K.Y.;Oh, H.J.;Dong, K.W.;Cheong, C.H.;Han, S.W.;Cheong, Jae-Hoon
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.81.2-82
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    • 2003
  • Pyroligneous liquid is produced by process carbonizing Oak in 350 ∼ 400 . There are 200 kinds of constituents including minerals, vitamin B-complex and organic acids in it. The organic acids of them were presumed as active materials. It is traditionally used for treatment of stress related disorder, hepatic disease, immune disorder, G-I disorder and inflammatory disease. The aim of this study was to investigate anti-stress effects of Pyroligneous liquid(Pyroligneous liquid produced from Choa company). (omitted)

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Study of Mental Disorder Schizophrenia, based on Big Data

  • Hye-Sun Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2023
  • This study provides academic implications by considering trends of domestic research regarding therapy for Mental disorder schizophrenia and psychosocial. For the analysis of this study, text mining with the use of R program and social network analysis method have been used and 65 papers have been collected The result of this study is as follows. First, collected data were visualized through analysis of keywords by using word cloud method. Second, keywords such as intervention, schizophrenia, research, patients, program, effect, society, mind, ability, function were recorded with highest frequency resulted from keyword frequency analysis. Third, LDA (latent Dirichlet allocation) topic modeling result showed that classified into 3 keywords: patient, subjects, intervention of psychosocial, efficacy of interventions. Fourth, the social network analysis results derived connectivity, closeness centrality, betweennes centrality. In conclusion, this study presents significant results as it provided basic rehabilitation data for schizophrenia and psychosocial therapy through new research methods by analyzing with big data method by proposing the results through visualization from seeking research trends of schizophrenia and psychosocial therapy through text mining and social network analysis.

감각조절장애 아동을 위한 가정 프로그램의 효과 (The Effect of Home-based Program For Children With Sensory Modulation Disorder)

  • 이성아;김지연;조은희;박경영
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2003
  • Objective : To explore the effectiveness of sensory integration program of home-based outcomes in child with sensory modulation disorder. Methods : This study used the simple case study. The subjects were three children diagnosed as developmentally delayed who 14 month and 26 month males and a 15 month female. After initial evaluation, parents were educated on sensory diet and Wilbarger protocol method for 30 minutes twice for home-based treatment and asked to make out daily treatment planning. To measure improvement of children, we used for the Denver Developmental Screening Test II(DDST II), Wee Functional Independence Measure(WeeFIM), hand function, functional ability, oral motor function, Sensory Profile(Dunn, 1999). Results : After the home-based program, the scored of the Denver Developmental Screening Test II(DDST II), Wee Functional Independence Measure(WeeFIM), hand function, functional ability, oral motor function, Sensory Profile(Dunn, 1999) were higher rather than initial evaluation after the home-based program. Conclusion : The home-based program is effective for children with sensory modulation disorder but parents had to be educated by therapist specific evaluation and treatment in sensory integration.

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