• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disinfection and Sterilization

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Research on Dental Hygienics Students' Perception of Personal Protection and Instrument Disinfection of by Practical Training Type in Some Areas (일부지역 치위생 전공 학생들의 실습행태에 따른 개인방호 및 기구멸균에 관한 인식조사)

  • Ka, Kyung-Hwan;Ku, In-Young;Lee, Myeong-Seon;Moon, Seon-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to investigate and compare the perception of personal protective equipments and instrument sterilization of students who are in attendance at colleges and universities and which have bedside training as a regular subject in their curriculum for third-year students. 'Completely True' is the highest response to the question about the importance of wearing gloves, mask and medical gown from all groups. 'Completely True' is the highest response to the question about the necessity for replacement of gloves from all groups. 'Moderate True' is the highest response to the question about the necessity for replacement of mask from the group without practical training and 'Completely True' is the highest response to the question about the importance of hair cleanliness from all groups regardless of practical training experience. For the question about the perception of instrument disinfection and sterilization, the group with inside and outside practical training showed the highest perception level. Consequently, the right education for prevention of infection by setting inclusive guidelines to enhance the level of perception and practice seems continuously necessary.

A study on infection control practices by dental hygienists (치과위생사의 감염관리 실태 조사연구)

  • Nam, Sang-Mi
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The objectives of this study were to investigate the infection control practices of practicing dental hygienists. Methods : This research was based on self-filling survey which 149 dental hygienists in dental clinic and dental hospital on October 2009. For the data analysis, an SPSS WIN 11.5 program was used and its signification level was 0.05. The following shows the results of this study. Results : 1. There was significant difference in there practice about sterilization and disinfection of dental instrument depending upon the respondent' career(p<0.05). 2. There was significant difference to were gloves and a apron according to type of service(p<0.05). 3. There was significant difference in the time to change the gown according to experience of education factors infection control(p<0.05). Conclusions : The majority of dental hygienists surveyed reported altering infection control practices and treatment techniques. While there has been an improvement in compliance with recommended infection control guidelines. Even though there is a need for continuing infection control education for dental hygienists.

A Study on the Detection Behavior of Chlorine Dioxide on Metal Oxide Sensors (금속산화물센서의 이산화염소 가스에 대한 감지거동에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Joon-Boo;Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2020
  • Chlorine dioxide is very effective gas for sterilization or disinfection (in manufacturing), and does not produce harmful by-products after use. However, if its concentration exceeds 10 %, it become explosive and cannot be compressed or stored. Therefore, it is necessary to measure its concentration. In this study, the concentration of chlorine dioxide with a high oxidizing strength was measured using a metal oxide sensor. The sensor was a commercially available TGS series from Figaro. The sensitivity of the sensor was inversely proportional to a low concentration of chlorine dioxide gas below 6 ppm and returned to the initial resistance at about 6 ppm. When the gas concentration reached multiples of 10 ppm, resistance of the sensor increased to several megaohms.

A Study on Electrolysis Sterilization Device (전해 살균장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Jean, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Yeon;Kang, Sung-In;Cho, Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.996-997
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    • 2010
  • This paper is designed for disinfection and sterilization devices, devices based on the monitoring operation to detect the internal fault diagnosis and design a disinfection device Sterilization device monitored the internal state of the TCP / IP-based communications using Ethernet can be managed remotely, the system presented.

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A study of the space sterilization device using atmospheric-pressure DBDs plasma (대기압 유전체장벽방전을 적용한 플라즈마오존 공간살균장치에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hee-Su;Lee, Kang-yeon;Park, Ju-Hoon;Jeong, Byeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2022
  • Plasma ozone is utilized in a variety of applications in the field of sterilization due to its high sterilization performance. Dielectric materials used in DBD(dielectric barrier discharges) are mainly polymer, quartz and ceramics. These dielectric layers have the advantage of limiting the amount of supplied electron charge and allowing plasma to occur evenly on the surface of dielectric. Actually, the target or environment for sterilization is often a complex structure, so research and academic study are needed by utilizing the concept of space sterilization. In this study, the device is applied to generate DBD plasma at atmospheric pressure for disinfection due to the effectiveness in producing radicals and ozone. The generator of plasma ozone is a basic structure of dielectric barrier discharge by placing ceramic tube dielectrics and stainless steel electrical conductors at regular intervals. Various applications can be developed based on the proposed design method. Plasma ozone generation for space sterilization device is recognized as an excellent sterilization device. Through the design and verification of the device, we intend to establish an optimal design of the spatial sterilization device and provide the basis data for sterilization applications.

WTP UV Disinfection System (국내하수처리장 자외선소독조 운영실태 및 기술동향)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Kim, Y.T.;Lee, T.J.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2005
  • UV disinfection system allows the disinfection of municipal and industrial water and wastewater without the use of expensive chlorination and dechlorination techniques, labor intensive equipments In traditional ultraviolet systems the UV lamps are seperated from water by quartz sleeves. quartz is one of. the few materials that is virtually transparent to UV light, the UV lamp is placed inside the Quartz sleeve. UV light from the lamp is passed through the quartz and into the water, thereby providing disinfection. In fluoropolymer tube-used non-contact UV systems, the water flows through fluoropolymer plastic tubes. banks of UV lamps surround these tubes such that each tube gets exposed to ultra violet light from all sides. in non-contact design the lamps operates at almost constant temperature. this design is extremly efficient in the utilization of UV energy and superior to conventional contact- systems.

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UV Immune System of Personalized Space (개별공간의 자외선 살균 시스템)

  • Jeong, Ky-Bum;Choi, Sang-Gon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • The air sterilization systems are investigated experimentally in this paper. The goal is to reduce bacteria, mold and viruses in office air by using a UV sterilizer installed inside a partition panel and wall-mounted unit. These systems allow occupants to turn the system on/off and to control the incoming air speed and direction. The partition air sterilization system conditions and sterilizes the air, and then delivers the clean air into the personal task area through the partition panels, which are connected to the pressurized under-floor plenum. Room air exits through the return grills mounted on the ceiling. The wall-mounted air sterilization system sterilizes the air, and then delivers the clean air to the personal task area from the wall. In this study a full-size experimental environment is established to investigate the immunization performance of these air sterilization systems. A typical office space scale is used in this study in order to find an optimal system to achieve a sterilized healthy micro-environment. Multiple system parameters, including volume flow rate and velocity of supplied air, were regulated during the experiments. The more air contact these air sterilization systems had, the better disinfection performance. Over 90% of eradication ratios were obtained by these two air sterilization systems. The results indicate that these systems can efficiently disinfect office air contamination.

A Study on Microbial Contamination and Disinfection of Ultrasonic Probe in Metropolitan Area (수도권 지역의 초음파 프로브의 미생물 오염도와 소독에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Kyung;Kim, Sam Soo;Heo, Yeong Cheol;Han, Dong Kyoon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2018
  • There was a shortage of research reports on sterilization criterion and contamination of ultrasonic probes. Therefore, in this study, we were going to provide a basic study to measure the level of microbial contamination in ultrasonic probes and to investigate the radiographer's awareness of infection. After the scan, samples were collected from the rubber part of the probe by opening a sterile swab (Transport Medium AM608-1S) for medical bacteria collection with the remaining gel removed with a paper towel. Also, the collected samples of bacteria were grown for seven days and then the laboratory was analyzed. Among the total 29 types of microorganisms, Micrococcus luteus 21(26%), Moraxella species 16(20%), Coagulase negative staphylococcus 8(10%), Bacillus species 5(7%), Bicillus circulans 3(5%), Acinetobacter lwoffii 2(2%), and 1 other Candida parapsilosis (1%) a number of bacteria and fungus, was detected. In a disinfectant experiment using LuciPac Pen on the Lumitester PD-30s, we cultured the rubber part of the probe two to three times to measure the bacteria. Bacteria decreased to 97% with Aquanax (alkaline reduced water 100%), 99% with Klarion wash (0.01% sodium hydroxide), 94% with Klarion disinfection (0.01% nitrous acid water), Sterilization was best with Klarion wash (0.01% sodium hydroxide). Therefore, guidelines for cleaning and disinfection of ultrasonic probes was required, and further development of probe-only disinfectants is required.

Comparative Analysis of Dietitians' and Cooks' Performance for Equipment Sanitation Management at School Foodservices in Gyeonggi Province (학교급식 기기류 소독관리에 관한 영양사와 조리사의 업무현황 비교분석 -경기도 지역-)

  • Lee, Mi-Jeong;Jang, Myeong-Suk;Lee, Jin-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.250-264
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to compare dietitians' with cooks' actual sterilization performance for improving points of sanitation practices of cooking instruments and facilities in Kyonggi Province school foodservices. A total of 400 questionnaires were mailed to the dietitians and the cooks at elementary and middle schools in Kyonggi Province. Finally, 140 dietitians and 140 cooks replied by making a total of 280 replies(70%). The results of this study found that the cooks' attitudes toward the sterilization of the vegetable cutter body, multiple shelf, and distributing cart showed higher frequencies than the dietitians'. Cooks disinfected the vegetable cutter blade, multiple shelf, distributing cart, cook's aprons, and 'L' transporting cart better than dietitians' guides expected. In the sterilization method, cooks performed better than indicated when cooking with rubber gloves. The most difficult thing in dietitians' managing sterilization was the lack of cooking facilities and instruments. They strongly demanded the detailed explanatory notes according to their own Cities and Provinces and the circumstantial manual of disinfection parts in School Foodservice Sanitary Management Guide. There were possibilities of food-poisoning, infection and safety incidents due to the budgetary shortage of cooking facilities and instruments.

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Antimicrobial Agents and Applications on Polymeric Materials (고분자재료에 대한 항균성 물질과 적용)

  • Lee, Jae-Woong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2008
  • A wide variety of materials including aldehydes, cationic agents, alcohols, peroxygens, phenols and chlorinated phenols, metal ions are being employed as biocides. Among three levels for biocidal functions (sanitization, disinfection and sterilization), disinfection is an enough level for antimicrobial textiles. In terms of antimicrobial agents for textile applications, quaternary ammonium salts (QAS), chitosan, metal and metal salts, N-halamine based materials are developed with numerous research and the positive ions of those materials may result in disinfection of microorganisms. Photocatalysts, especially titanium dioxide (titania) produces the hydroxyl radical (${\cdot}\;OH$) which causes inactivation of microorganisms after UV radiation, have been used for antimicrobial applications.