• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrimination ability

검색결과 206건 처리시간 0.027초

Mahalanobis Taguchi System을 이용한 다변량 시스템의 해석에 관한 연구 (Application of Mahalanobis Taguchi System for Analysis of Multivariate System)

  • 홍정의;김용범
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2005
  • Mahalanobis Taguchi System (MTS) is developed by Genishi Taguchi as a part of his quality engineering methodology. The basic idea of Taguchi's quality engineering is looking for the way of effectiveness of analyzing multivariate system. In the MTS, with the standardized variables of healthy normal data, Mahalanobis Distance(MD) calculated and that can be discriminate between normal and abnormal objects. If this discrimination process is successful, next step is optimization which is try to reduce number of attributes by neglecting less effective attributes to MD. Orthogonal Array (OA) and Signal to Noise ratio (S/N) are used to evaluate the amount contribution of each attribute to the MD. Wisconsin Breast Cancer study, from machining learning repository at University of California at Irvine, used for examining the discriminant ability of MTS.

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A Perceived Contrast Compensation Method Adaptive to Surround Luminance Variation for Mobile Phones

  • Yang, Cheng;Zhang, Jianqi;Zhao, Xiaoming
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 2014
  • The loss in contrast-discrimination ability of the human visual system under high ambient illumination level can cause image quality degradation in mobile phones. In this paper, we propose a perceived contrast compensation method by processing the original displayed image. With consideration that the perceived contrast significantly varies across the image, this method extracts the local band contrast from the original image; it then compensates these contrast components to counteract the perceived contrast degradation. Experimental results demonstrate that this method can maintain most contrast details even in high ambient illumination levels.

초.중학생들의 과학탐구능력 측정도구의 개발 (The Development of an Instrument for the Measurement of Science Process Skills of the Korean Elementary and Middle School Students)

  • 권재술;김범기
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.251-264
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    • 1994
  • There are a considerable number of instruments in testing science process skills in Korea as well as America and Europe. However, it has been difficult to find the instruments encompass the wide range of scientific process skills. Most instruments developed and used in Korea were focused on a school level or a few components of scientific process skills. In this study, the researchers examined the whole body of scientific process and identified 10 component skills. Three items for each component process skills were developed and revised by two pilot tests. The final instruments showed moderate difficulty, discrimination index, reliability, and validity. The instrument was also tested the usability by finding differences of students' ability on science process skills by grade levels, sexes, and city size. The results showed that the instrument was proved to be useful to discriminates the differences.

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광상관기를 이용한 컴퓨터용 광문자인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optical Character Recognition using Optical Correlators Computer)

  • 박현철;송우영;박한규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1984
  • N개의 문자를 인식하기 위해 $log_2$N번의 이진측정만을 요구하는 주요문자형태(principal components)를 컴퓨터에 의해 계산, 제작하였고 비간접성 광상관기(incoherent optical correlator)를 구성하여 상관계수를 측정하였다. 종래의 최적 필터를 사용한 애널로그 상관계수 측정법보다 뛰어난 식별능력을 보였다.

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Wavelet변환을 이용한 VEP신호 진단에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Diagnosis of VEP Signal by using Wavelet transform)

  • 서강도;최창효;심재창;조진호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we analyze algorithms for diagnosing of VEP(visual evoked potential) signal. We used wavelet transform for the preprocessing of VEP signal data and back propagation neural network for the pattern recognition. We used several wavelets to study their effects and efficiency in the preprocessing of VEP. The diagnosis system led to good results. We obtained the noise reduced and compressed signal with the wavelet transform of the training VEP signal. So it is possible to train the neural network faster and exact diagnosis processing is possible in the neural network. From the experimental results, we know that the discrimination ability of the neural network is changed by the type of basis vector and the proposed system is good to the diagnosis of VEP.

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Korean Children's Perception of English Language Acquisition and Cultural Adaptation in Australia

  • Park, Joo-Kyung
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.127-152
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the number of students to choose to study in Australia has been increasing significantly. The purpose of this study is to examine how Korean primary school children perceive their own English language learning and cultural adaptation in Australia. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 34 Korean children aged 8-13 who were attending primary schools in Brisbane, Queensland. The study results show that they made diverse efforts to learn English language and culture in Australia, such as making English-speaking friends, watching TV/video/DVD, reading English books, and studying with a foreign tutor. Their English listening and writing abilities were thought to be improved most, followed by speaking, reading and cultural understanding after studying in Australia. The subjects were mostly satisfied with their study and life in Australia but they had difficulties with communicating in English, homesickness, foods, weather, insects, and discrimination. In particular, they had problems with understanding classes conducted all in English and participating in the classroom activities due to their low level of English ability and understanding of Australian classroom culture. The findings of this study have pedagogical implications for educators both in Australia and Korea.

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최소 침습 수술을 위한 유연한 촉각 센서 (Flexible tactile sensor for minimally invasive surgery)

  • 이준우;유용경;한성일;김천중;이정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1229-1230
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    • 2015
  • Monitoring of mechanical properties of tissues as well as direction/quantities of forces is considered as an essential way for disease diagnosis and haptic feedback systems. There are extensively increasing interests for measuring normal/shear force and touch feelings, especially for surgery systems. Highly sensitive and flexible tactile sensor is needed in palpation for detecting cancer cyst as well as real time pressure monitoring in minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Importantly, MEMS technique with miniaturized fabrication technique is essential for the on-chip integration with biopsy and biomedical grasper. Here, we propose the flexible tactile sensor with high sensitivity based on piezoresistive effect. We analyzed the sensitivity according to the pressure and directions and showed the ability of discrimination of the different materials surfaces, illustrating the feasibility of the flexible tactile sensor for biomedical grasper by mimicking human skin.

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제한된 왜곡불변 MACE 합성필터를 이용한 효율적인 한글 문자 인식 (Efficient Korean Character Recognition using Partial Distortion Invariant MACE Composite Filter)

  • 김성용;이승희;김철수;김정우;배장근;김수중
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권4호
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed a new optical method for the efficient recognition of Korean characters. There are six filters in the proposed method which employed the concepts of amplitude-modulated phase-only filter(AMPOF) and spatial frequency modulation(SFM). Here, amplitude modulation is used to achieve improved correlation discrimination and SFM is to reduce the number of filters. We also used a simplified synthetic discriminant function(SDF) for distortion invariance of input image. In order to recognize the partial rotation invariant Korean characters, the proposed distortion invariant minimum average correlation energy (MACE) filter is synthesized SFM, partial rotation invariant filter (PRIF), AMPOF and MACE for partial rotation invariance in the frequency domain. The advantage of the proposed filters is to supress the sidelobes of cross correlation peak away from the autocorrelation peak and to produce sharp correlation peaks. We performed simulation and optical experiment for some of Korea characters using the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method has more improved discriminant ability and reduced processing time than the conventional methods.

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자율 학습 신경회로망을 이용한 고장상 선은 알고리즘 (The Discrimination of Fault Type by Unsupervised Neural Network)

  • 이재욱;최창열;장병태;이명회;노장현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2004
  • The direction and the type of a fault on a transmission line need to be identified rapidly and correctly, The work described in this paper addresses the problem encountered by a conventional algorithm in a fault type classification in double circuit line, this arises due to a mutual coupling and CT saturation under the fault condition. We present an approach to identify fault type with novel neural network on double circuit transmission line. The neural network based on combined unsupervised training method provides the ability classify the fault type by different patterns of the associated voltages and currents.

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$^1$H-NMR Studies of Chiral Solvating Agent Induced - Chemical Shift Differences of Ibuprofen Enantiomers

  • Lee, Jae-Yong;Seo, Sang-Hun;Hong, Seon-Pyo;Kim, Kyeong-Ho
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.223.3-224
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    • 2003
  • Chiral discrimination of ibuprofen by $^1$H-NMR using several chiral solvating agents such as (-)-brucine, (-)-cinchonidine, (1R, 2S)-(-)-ephedrine, (S)-(-)-${\alpha}$- methylbenzylamine, (-)-strychnine and L-(-)-tryptophane was investigated. Racemic ibuprofen treated with one equivalent of chiral solvating agent was preferentially crystallized. Chiral purity of each precipitates was measured by chiral HPLC and chemical shift differences(ΔΔ$\delta$) was calculated. Eventhough (S)-(-)-${\alpha}$-methylbenzylamine was most effective for the preferential recrystalization of (S)-(+)-ibuprofen, chemical shift differentiation ability was weak. (omitted)

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