• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrete variable

검색결과 296건 처리시간 0.028초

Continuous Variable을 갖는 Mean Field Annealing과 그 응용

  • 이경희;조광수;이원돈
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1992
  • Discrete variable을 갖는 Mean Field Theory(MFT) neural network은 이미 많은 combinatorial optimization 문제에 적용되어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 이를 확장하여 continuous variable을 갖는 mean field annealing을 제안하고, 이러한 network에서 integral로 표현되는 spin average를 mean field에 기초하여 어렵지 않게 구할 수 있는 one-variable stochastic simulated annealing을 제안하였다. 이런 방법으로 multi-body problem을 single-body problem으로 바꿀 수 있었다. 또한 이 방법을 이용한 응용으로서 통계학에서 잘 알려진 문제중의 하나인 quantification analysis 문제에 적용하여 타당성을 보였다.

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WAVELET CHARACTERIZATIONS OF VARIABLE HARDY-LORENTZ SPACES

  • Yao He
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.489-509
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, let q ∈ (0, 1]. We establish the boundedness of intrinsic g-functions from the Hardy-Lorentz spaces with variable exponent Hp(·),q(ℝn) into Lorentz spaces with variable exponent Lp(·),q(ℝn). Then, for any q ∈ (0, 1], via some estimates on a discrete Littlewood-Paley g-function and a Peetre-type maximal function, we obtain several equivalent characterizations of Hp(·),q(ℝn) in terms of wavelets.

철도차량 유지보수 장비의 Discrete Event Simulation 기반 기초 성능평가 및 적용방안 연구 (Discrete Event Simulation and Its Application to Railway Maintenance Evaluation System)

  • 문형석;장창두;하윤석;조영천
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2005
  • A lot of manufacturing knowledge and method have applied to increase manufacturing efficiency in industry field. DES(Discrete Event Simulation) is one of solution to deal with manufacturing problems in factory. Beginning of research, old maintenance system of KNR ( Korea National Railroad) and its technical problems are basically investigated. KNR has maintained railway vehicle with their own solution based on experience. Very advanced railway vehicles such as KTX (Korea Train Express) and TTX(Tilting Train Express) will be difficult to maintain with their old maintenance method. In order to apply knowledge of DES, maintenance field of railway must be considered. Imaginary maintenance machine are selected to variable of DES. Maintenance capability of each machine will be evaluated base on imaginary data from imaginary machine. The machine could be very expensive as well as difficult to replace. Target of research is minimization of number of machine in railway workshop. So basic knowledge of discrete event simulation is introduced. Then five essential stages of discrete event simulation are provided. Each maintenance case defined as event. Each event is discrete and simulated base on different case such as one maintenance line with one machine and one maintenance line with two machines in railway workshop. simple maintenance method, discrete event simulation, will be come out very powerful in complicate maintenance system and will be helpful to reduce maintenance cost as well as maintenance labor.

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이진진폭데이타 영상의 랜덤위상변조를 통한 홀로그래픽 저장 (Holographic storage of binary amplitude data patterns via their random phase modulation)

  • 오용석;신동학;장주석
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2001
  • We studied a method to use a variable discrete random phase mask in 2-D binary data representation for efficient holographic data storage. The variable phase mask is realized by use of a liquid crystal display.

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이산 속성 컨텍스트를 위한 시퀀스 매칭 기반 컨텍스트 예측 (Context Prediction based on Sequence Matching for Contexts with Discrete Attribute)

  • 최영환;이상용
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2011
  • 지금까지 컨텍스트 예측 방법들은 이산 속성 컨텍스트를 대상으로 예측을 수행한 경우와 연속 속성 컨텍스트를 대상으로 예측을 수행한 경우로 나뉘어서 발전되어 왔다. 대부분의 예측 방법들은 컨텍스트의 획득 환경이나 특성에 맞게 특정 도메인에서 각각 예측 알고리즘을 작성하여 사용하여 왔기 때문에, 다양한 환경과 특성을 갖는 사용자의 컨텍스트를 대상으로 예측을 수행하기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 특정 도메인이나 컨텍스트의 특성에 국한되지 않고 이산 속성이나 연속 속성 컨텍스트들에 모두 적용 가능한 컨텍스트 예측 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 컨텍스트 속성간의 연관규칙을 고려하여 컨텍스트를 시퀀스로 생성하고, 컨텍스트 속성별 가변 가중치를 적용시켜 시퀀스 매칭 기반의 컨텍스트 예측을 수행한다. 제안한 방법을 평가하기 위해 이산 속성 컨텍스트와 연속 속성 컨텍스트에 각각 시뮬레이션한 결과 이산 속성 컨텍스트에서 80.12%, 연속 속성 컨텍스트에서 81.43%의 예측 정확도로 기존 예측방법들과 비슷한 성능을 보였다.

외란을 갖는 선형 시변 샘플링된 시스템에 대한 가변구조제어기 (Variable Structure Controller for Linear Time-Varying Sampled-Data Systems with Disturbances)

  • 박강박
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a discrete-time variable structure controller for linear time-varying sampled-data systems with disturbances is proposed. The proposed method guarantees that the system state if globally uniformly ultimately bounded (G.U.U.B), and the ultimate bound is shown to be the order of T, O(T), where T is a sampling period.

New Robust $H_{\infty}$ Performance Condition for Uncertain Discrete-Time Systems

  • Zhai, Guisheng;Lin, Hai;Kim, Young-Bok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we establish a new robust $H_{\infty}$ performance condition for uncertain discrete-time systems with convex polytopic uncertainties. We express the condition as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which are used to check stability and $H_{\infty}$ disturbance attenuation level by a parameter-dependent Lyapunov matrix. We show that the new condition provides less conservative result than the existing ones which use single Lyapunov matrix. We also show that the robust $H_{\infty}$ state feedback design problem for such uncertain discrete-time systems can be easily dealt with using the approach. The key point in this paper is to propose a kind of decoupling between the Lyapunov matrix and the system matrices in the parameter-dependent matrix inequality by introducing one new matrix variable.

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이산형 적응관측자 및 제어기의 새로운 구성 (A new scheme for discrete implicit adaptive observer and controller)

  • 고명삼;허욱열
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.822-831
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    • 1981
  • Many different schemes of the adaptive observer and controller have been developed for both continuous and discrete systems. In this paper we have presented a new scheme of the reduced order adaptive observer for the single input discrete linear time invariant plant. The output equation of the plant, is transformed into the bilinear form in terms of system parameters and the states of the state variable filters. Using the plant output equation the discrete implicit adaptive observer based on the similar philosophy to Nuyan and Carroll is derived and the parameter adaptation algorithm is derived based on the exponentially weighted least square method. The adaptive model following control system is also constructed according to the proposed observer scheme. The proposed observer and controller are rather than simple structure and have a fast adaptive algorithm, so it may be expected that the scheme is suitable to the practical application of control system design. The effectiveness of the algorithm and structure is illustrated by the computer simulation of a third order system. The simulation results show that the convergence speed is proportinal to the increasing of weighting factor alpha, and that the full order and reduced order observer have similar convergence characteristics.

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출력지연을 갖는 이산시간 비선형 시스템의 관측기 설계 (Observer Design for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems with Output Delay)

  • 이성렬
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 출력에 시간지연이 존재하는 이산 시간 비선형 시스템에 대한 상태관측기 설계방법을 제안한다. 비선형항에 대한 Lipschitz 조건을 가정하고 비선형항을 하나의 상태변수처럼 고려함으로써 비선형 이산시간 오차동역학방정식의 안정도 문제가 시간지연을 갖는 선형방정식의 안정도 문제로 변환될 수 있음을 보인다. 또한, 시간 지연 값에 의존적인 충분조건을 선형행렬 부등식을 이용하여 제시한다. 마지막으로 제안한 결과의 유효성을 증명하기 위하여 모의실험 예제를 제공한다.

퍼지-유전자알고리즘에 의한 평면 및 입체 강구조물의 단면/형상 이산화 최적설계 (Size and Shape Discrete Optimum Design of Planar and Spacial Steel Structures Using Fuzzy-Genetic Algorithms)

  • 박춘욱;여백유;김수원
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간구조학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회 및 정기총회 2권1호(통권2호)
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2005
  • This paper was developed the discrete optimum design program by the refined fuzzy-genetic algorithms based on the genetic algorithms and fuzzy theory. The optimum design of this paper can perform both size and shape optimum design for planar and spacial steel structures. In this paper, the objective function is the weight of steel structures and the constraints are the design limits defined by design and buckling strengths, displacements and thicknesses. The design variables are dimensions and coordinates of steel sections. Design examples are given to show the applicability of the discrete optimum design program of this paper.

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