• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete Wavelet

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Translation-invariant Wavelet Denoising Method Based on a New Thresholding Function for Underwater Acoustic Measurement (수중 음향 측정을 위한 새로운 임계치 함수에 의한 TI 웨이블렛 잡음제거 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11 s.116
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    • pp.1149-1157
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    • 2006
  • Donoho et al. suggested a wavelet thresholding denoising method based on discrete wavelet transform. This paper proposes an improved denoising method using a new thresholding function based on translation-invariant wavelet for underwater acoustic measurement. The conventional wavelet thresholding denoising method causes Pseudo-Gibbs phenomena near singularities due to the lack of translation-invariant of the wavelet basis. To suppress Pseudo-Gibbs phenomena, a denoising method combining a new thresholding function based on the translation-invariant wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. The new thresholding function is a modified hard-thresholding to each node according to the discriminated threshold so as to reject unknown external noise and white gaussian noise. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively eliminate noise, extract characteristic information of radiated noise signals.

A Study on Detecting Impulse noise using Wavelet (웨이브렛을 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2003
  • As a wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field has time and frequency localization capabilities, it's possible for multiresolution analysis as well as easy to analyze various signal. So it is being applied in many fields recently. And when two wavelet base were designed to form Hilbert transform pair, wavelet pair show superior performance than the existing DWT(discrete wavelet transform) in data detection of pulse type. Therefore in this paper, we detected position of impulse noise by using two dyadic wavelet base which is designed by truncated coefficient vector.

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Identification of Tool Breakage Signal Using Wavelet Transform of Feed Motor Current in Milling Operations (이송모터 전류신호의 Wavelet 변환에 의한 공구파손 식별)

  • Park, H.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1996
  • This Paper is concerned with effective signal identification method for tool breakage and micro chipping using discrete wavelet transform of feed motor current in milling operations. The wavelet transform uses an analyzing waveletfunction which is localized in both frequency and time domain to detect subtle time localized changes in input signals. The changing pattern of wavelet coefficient is continuously compared to detect tool breakage and micro chipping over one spindle revolution. The results indicate that the wavelet transform can identify tool failure with much greater sensi- tivity than the time domain monitoring and frequency domain monitoring such as FFT. Experimental results are presented to support the proposed scheme.

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Dynamic Filtering of End-milling Force Using Wavelet Filter Bank (웨이블렛 필터뱅크를 이용한 동적 엔드밀 절삭력 필터링)

  • Cho, Hee-Geun;Chin, Do-Hun;Yoon, Moon-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2009
  • The end-milling force behaviour is very complex and it is related to a de-noising phenomenon, so it is very difficult to detect and diagnose this static cutting force phenomenon. This paper presents a new method of filtering of end-milling force in end-milling operation using filter bank technique, based on the wavelet transform. In this paper by comparing the history of end-milling force using wavelet filtering the fundamental end-milling property of the wavelet transform is well reviewed and analyzed. This result of wavelet transform using filter bank shows the possible static prediction of end-milling force with severe dynamic properties such as chatter in end-milling operation.

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Fingerprint Matching Based on Dimension Reduced DCT Feature Vectors

  • Bharkad, Sangita;Kokare, Manesh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.852-862
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    • 2017
  • In this work a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-based feature dimensionality reduced approach for fingerprint matching is proposed. The DCT is applied on a small region around the core point of fingerprint image. The performance of our proposed method is evaluated on a small database of Bologna University and two large databases of FVC2000. A dimensionally reduced feature vector is formed using only approximately 19%, 7%, and 6% DCT coefficients for the three databases from Bologna University and FVC2000, respectively. We compared the results of our proposed method with the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method, the rotated wavelet filters (RWFs) method, and a combination of DWT+RWF and DWT+(HL+LH) subbands of RWF. The proposed method reduces the false acceptance rate from approximately 18% to 4% on DB1 (Database of Bologna University), approximately 29% to 16% on DB2 (FVC2000), and approximately 26% to 17% on DB3 (FVC2000) over the DWT based feature extraction method.

Noise Attenuation of Marine Seismic Data with a 2-D Wavelet Transform (2-D 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 해양 탄성파탐사 자료의 잡음 감쇠)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoo;Kim, Sung-Bo;Kim, Hyun-Do;Kim, Chan-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1309-1314
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    • 2008
  • Seismic data is often contaminated with high-energy, spatially aliased noise, which has proven impractical to attenuate using Fourier techniques. Wavelet filtering, however, has proven capable of attacking several types of localized noise simultaneously regardless of their frequencies. In this study a 2-D stationary wavelet transform is used to decompose seismic data into its wavelet components. A threshold is applied to these coefficients to attenuate high amplitude noise, followed by an inverse transform to reconstruct the seismic trace. The stationary wavelet transform minimizes the phase-shift errors induced by thresholding that occur when the conventional discrete wavelet transform is used.

Detection of Chatter using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 채터 검출)

  • Oh, Sang-Lok;Chin, Do-Hum;Yoon, Moon-Chul;Ryoo, In-Ill;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2004
  • The chatter behaviour in endmilling is a complex and nonlinear phenomenon, so it is very difficult to detect and diagnose this chatter phenomenon, This paper presents new method for the detection of chatter in endmilling operation based on the wavelet transform. In this paper, the fundamental property of the wavelet transform is reviewed by comparing the spectrum of other algorithm such as FFT. This result using wavelet transform shows the possibiling of the chatter detection in endmilling operation.

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Identification and Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Haar Wavelet Networks

  • Sokho Chang;Lee, Seok-Won;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Haar wavelet-based neural network is described for the identification and control of discrete-time nonlinear dynamical systems. Wavelets are suited to depict functions with local nonlinearities and fast variations because of their intrinsic properties of finite support and self-similarity. Due to the orthonormal properties of Haar wavelet functions, wavelet neural networks result in a greatly simplified training problem. This wavelet-based scheme performs adaptively both the identification of nonlinear functions and the control of the overall system, while the multilayer neural network is applied to the control system just after its sufficient learning of the unknown functions. Simulation shows that the wavelet network can be a good alternative to a multilayer neural network with backpropagation.

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Noise Suppression in NMR Spectrum by Using Wavelet Transform Analysis

  • Kim, Daesung;Youngdo Won;Hoshik Won
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2000
  • Wavelet transforms are introduced as a new tool to distinguish real peaks from the noise contaminated NMR data in this paper. New algorithms of two wavelet transforms including Daubechies wavelet transform as a discrete and orthogonal wavelet transform (DWT) and Morlet wavelet transform as a continuous and nonorthogonal wavelet transform(CWT) were developed fer noise elimination. DWT and CWT method were successfully applied to the noise reduction in spectrum. The inevitable distortion of NMR spectral baseline and the imperfection in noise elimination were observed in DWT method while CWT method gives a better baseline ahape and a well noise suppressed spectrum.

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Retrieving Phase from Single Interferogram with Spatial Carrier Frequency by Using Morlet Wavelet

  • Hongxin Zhang;Mengyuan Cui
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2023
  • The Morlet wavelet transform method is proposed to analyze a single interferogram with spatial carrier frequency that is captured by an optical interferometer. The method can retain low frequency components that contain the phase information of a measured optical surface, and remove high frequency disturbances by wavelet decomposition and reconstruction. The key to retrieving the phases from the low-frequency wavelet components is to extract wavelet ridges by calculating the maximum value of the wavelet transform amplitude. Afterwards, the wrapped phases can be accurately solved by multiple iterative calculations on wavelet ridges. Finally, we can reconstruct the wave-front of the measured optical element by applying two-dimensional discrete cosine transform to those wrapped phases. Morlet wavelet transform does not need to remove the spatial carrier frequency components manually in the processing of interferogram analysis, but the step is necessary in the Fourier transform algorithm. So, the Morlet wavelet simplifies the process of the analysis of interference fringe patterns compared to Fourier transform. Consequently, wavelet transform is more suitable for automated programming analysis of interference fringes and avoiding the introduction of additional errors compared with Fourier transform.