• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.646-657
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• 2019

문화콘텐츠가 1990년대 후반 우리 사회에서 새롭게 부상하여 성장한 지 벌써 20년이 되어가고 있다. 그러나 문화콘텐츠 개념 규정 및 독립적인 학문으로 정립하기 위한 노력은 상대적으로 빈약하다. 다양한 이유가 있겠지만 가장 중요한 것으로 '문화콘텐츠'라는 말이 가진 폭넓은 의미의 자장을 포괄하면서도 핵심을 통어하는 주요 개념을 제시하지 못한 것을 들 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 문화콘텐츠는 21세기의 놀이학이 되어야 한다는 전제 아래, 놀이에서 문화콘텐츠학을 정초하기 위해 필요한 개념적 자원을 확보할 수 있는 가능성을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 우리가 현재 사용하는 문화콘텐츠의 의미와 관련이 깊다고 판단되는 세 가지 개념적 범주 즉, 모방, 미학, 권력을 중심으로 각각에서 놀이가 어떠한 의미를 획득하고 활용되는지를 살펴보았다. 결과적으로 놀이는 감성, 예술, 지각, 인식, 교육, 우연, 힘, 헤게모니, 계급, 종교, 의례, 육체 등과 같은 다양한 개념들과 연관되어 다채롭게 사용되는 것을 확인하였다. 놀이 개념의 이러한 다양한 활용법은 문화콘텐츠 연구자들에게 일정 부분 놀이의 관점에서 문화콘텐츠를 연구할 수 있는 계기를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 생각한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.107-119
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• 1984

In this article we reviewed the phenomena and processes of normalizing children through documentary records with interest in the aim of Montessori's education methods. The Montessori education method is based on the theory that all children should be respected and their works prized. The normalization of children does not mean only to turn abnormal children into normal ones, but to make normal characteristics - calmness, self-confidence, happiness or patience, etc.- which are latent in themselves, appear on the surface and remold them as new children. To achieve normalization some prerequisites are necessary. They are as follows: 1) The principle of freedom. The freedom in Montessori's education has some limits in prepared environments suitable for developing children as whole persons through their spontaneous activities. 2) Development of the phenomenon of children's attention. Arousal of their attention in the children's primitive inner impulse and sense of spiritual hunger. To satisfy their hunger children divert their interest to certain objects and come to repeated exercise of intelligence. 3) Concentration and repetitive phenomena. Repetition through children's concentration phenomenon is a natural and important fundamental behavior which controls their mental power. Repetitive behavior will form serious discipline and promote development of their intelligence.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.317-323
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• 2018

The demand for crop production is increasingly becoming steeper due to the rapid population growth. As a result, breeding cycles should be faster than ever before. However, the current breeding methods cannot meet this requirement because traditional phenotyping methods lag far behind even though genotyping methods have been drastically developed with the advent of next-generation sequencing technology over a short period of time. Consequently, phenotyping has become a bottleneck in large-scale genomics-based plant breeding studies. Recently, however, phenomics, a new discipline involving the characterization of a full set of phenotypes in a given species, has emerged as an alternative technology to come up with exponentially increasing genomic data in plant breeding programs. There are many advantages for using new technologies in phenomics. Yet, the necessity of diverse man power and huge funding for cutting-edge equipment prevent many researchers who are interested in this area from adopting this new technique in their research programs. Currently, only a limited number of groups mostly in developed countries have initiated phenomic studies using high throughput methods. In this short article, we describe the strategies to compete with those advanced groups using limited resources in developing countries, followed by a brief introduction of high throughput phenotyping.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.229-244
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to provide information about Maumgongbu to meet the needs of people by analysing the concept of Maumgongbu in group counseling. Methods : This study was conducted using Walker and Avant's Concept Analysis Strategy. Dictionaries, Wonbuddhism's Kyunjions and literatures, and participants' journals were reviewed after enrolling in Onsarm maumgongbu group counseling. Results : The attributes of the Maumgongbu include emotion, object, self-reflection, attribution, and creativity. The antecedents of "Maumgongbu" are the conditions arising from negative emotions. The Maumgongbu helps people find the emotional causality of their inner self by self-reflecting, getting out of false belief, restoring positive emotions, maintaining healthy and warm relationships with oneself, family, friends and society. Above all, the Maumgongbu makes people experience tranquility and true happiness and activate their positive energy or power. Conclusions : If there is a clear indication of linkage to principles, attributions, precedents and consequences, and empirical referents to any of Maumgongbu programs, there is no doubt that our understanding of the human mind and lives will be greatly enriched. Furthermore, self-discipline and steadfast complements give us calmness, peacefulness and better quality of life.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.293-298
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• 2010

유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) 기술의 핵심은 저전력 무선 통신기술과 효율적 라우팅을 위한 적절한 자원할당 기술이다. 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 자원할당을 위해서는 서비스에 따른 차별화된 자원할당 방식이 필요하다. 이를 위하여, 본 논문에서는 유선망에 사용되는 PQ와 WRR의 단점을 보완하여 USN에 적용이 가능한 스케줄러 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 센서 네트워크에서 각 클래스의 큐 상태를 체크하여 퍼지 이론을 적용한 제어 정책에 따라 WRR 스케쥴러의 가중치를 동적으로 할당하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 알고리즘은 EF 클래스의 패킷 손실률에서 WRR 스케쥴러 방식보다 평균 6.5% 향상되었으며, AF4 클래스에서는 PQ 방식보다 평균 45% 향상된 결과를 보였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.973-988
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• 2012

Delay tolerant networks (DTNs) characterized by the lack of guaranteed end-to-end paths exploit opportunistic data forwarding mechanism, which depends on the hypothesis that nodes are willing to store, carry, and forward the in-transit messages in an opportunistic way. However, this hypothesis might easily be violated by the presence of selfish nodes constrained with energy, bandwidth, and processing power. To address this problem, we propose a practical reputation-based incentive scheme, named PRI, to stimulate honest forwarding and discipline selfish behavior. A novel concept of successful forwarding credential and an observation protocol are presented to cope with the detection of nodes' behavior, and a reputation model is proposed to determine egoistic individuals. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of our proposal.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.333-351
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• 2011

점차 학문의 경계가 약화되고 학제적 또는 다학문적인 주제가 증가함에 따라 지금까지의 분류방법만으로 이들 주제를 표현하는데 분류체계의 한계를 보이고 있다. 학제적 주제의 분류개선을 위해 본 연구는 분류전문가를 대상으로 델파이조사를 실시함으로써 현행 DDC의 분류지침을 평가하고 개선방향을 모색하였다. 연구결과 분과학문 간의 통합수준에 따라 주제의 유형을 '학제적 주제'와 '다학문적 주제'로 구분하여 정의할 필요가 있으며, 분류기호의 부여 및 배열의 일관성을 유지시켜 줄 수 있는 분류지침의 개선이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 기호의 표현력을 높이기 위한 분석합성식 기법의 적용방안이 검토되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.81-100
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to define and clarify the concept of political competence for nurses. Methods: A hybrid model method was used to investigate the dimensions, attributes, and definitions of the concept. In the theoretical stage of the study, literature on nursing, politics, and other discipline were reviewed. In the fieldwork stage, individual in-depth interviews and focus groups interviews were conducted with politically seasoned experts or activists who had an understanding of the concept of political competence for extensive descriptions in nursing and field of health care. Results: The concept of political competence was represented in four dimensions as political knowledge, political efficacy, political interaction, and political activity. In the political knowledge dimension, there were three attributes, namely, political knowledge, political information and systematic analysis ability. The political efficacy dimension had three attributes of internal political efficacy, external political efficacy, and self-pride of nursing profession. The political interaction dimension had three attributes of organizations and community service, networking, and persuasive power. The political activity dimension had six attributes of political leadership, political expression, assertive behavior, political advocacy, political participation, and policy intervention. Conclusion: This concept development might provide a basic understanding of developing a measurement tool and for constructing a theory promoting nurses' political competence.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2019

Here we analyze a case of redesigned course named "Prospect of Nuclear Engineering" as an example of student-entered education which came to the fore of university education innovation. This course was reformed from lecture-based to student-centered class by changing the context as follows: Stimulating students by addressing various problems or episodes behind scientific and mathematical concepts in the history; Offering experimental project to perceive the importance of differential equations; Exploring the research status and issues of nuclear engineering and the ways of attacking them by discipline; Discussing the public acceptance of nuclear power plants. Small group activities using 'small group discussion' and 'peer-learning' have been applied in this course to enhance students' critical and creative ability. In the survey, students rated highly in the fact that they could actively interact with the peers and that they could think for themselves through 'small group discussion' and 'peer-learning' which is not just the way of conveying knowledge.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2021

Compared with other philosophers and writers who were engaged in architecture Georges Bataille was extraordinary. Because he produced anti-architectural discourse. This paper studied the Bataille's thinking with relation to architecture that used as a fundamental and privileged metaphor. Philosophy regarded as the foundation of all academic discipline needed architecture in order to show its system was durable, synthetic and hierarchical. The will to build a solid system of reasoning made philosophy to call architecture to pretend that it is structurally stable. Metaphor and representation is inevitable in philosophy. Then architectural image that supported by discourse of philosophy became a representation of sociocultural system. According to Bataille architectural representation justified existing power and belief system. With architecture Identity always represented the true and good. This kind of architectonic thinking erased the Other that allowed metaphysics and symbolic Against architecture Bataille produced writings of violation and excess corresponding to labyrinth. Labyrinth in fact made a formal structure of architecture possible to be a metaphor of symbolic system. Bataille's anti-architectural thinking paradoxically shows the importance of Architecture and give a chance to rethink the ethical aspect of architecture instead of aesthetics.