• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disc Brakes

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Study on Performance Experiment and Analysis of Aluminum Disc Brake (알루미늄 디스크 브레이크의 성능 실험 및 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Mi-Ra;Lee, Dae-Hee;Lee, Seong-Beom;Park, Jeong-Ho;Shim, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2013
  • The present research aims to develop aluminum disc brakes to replace existing cast iron disc brakes in automobiles. The foundation for developing an aluminum disc is laid by investigating the performance characteristics of existing cast iron disc brakes and comparing those characteristics with those of aluminum disc brakes. This study involves FEM thermal/structural analysis of disc materials and experimental tests using a brake dynamometer. The results of this study show that, aluminum discs have not only better thermal/mechanical properties than existing cast iron discs, including better heat, wear, and crack resistance, but also that aluminum discs. Weigh less than existing cast iron discs, which results in improved maneuverability. Aluminum discs will become a more essential part of automobiles as electric cars become the major means of transportation.

A Study on the Measuring Method of Disc Braking Force for HSR 350x (한국형 고속전철의 디스크 제동력 측정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Young-Guk;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2004
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely the train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine properly the various brakes. Korean high speed train (HSR 350x) has adopted a combined electric and mechanic (friction) braking system. Electric brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, the measuring method that can take a measurement of the braking forces for disc brake and wheel disc brake has been suggested and we have verified that this method is valid through on-line test of HSR 350x.

AN AUTOMATED TEST FACILITY FOR EVALUATING FRICTION MATERIAL FOR AUROMOTINE-TYPE DISC BRAKES

  • Hancke, G.P.;Zietsman, R.E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.776-780
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    • 1989
  • A constant torque dynamometer with associated instrumentation and control functions for the development of friction materials for automotive-type disc brakes, has been developed. Full scale disc pads are subject to a series of intermittent brake applications at a constant rotational speed of the brake disc and constant braking power. This paper gives a description of the dynamometer and an example of results obtained.

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Measurement of Mechanical Braking Force for KHST (한국형 고속전철의 기계 제동력 측정 방법)

  • Kim Seogwon;Kim Youngguk;Park Chankyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2003
  • Korean high speed train (KHST) has adopted a combined electric/ mechanic (friction) braking system. Electric brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, we introduce the braking performance test and the measuring method of mechanical brake. And disc brake performance has been reviewed by the experimental method. The on-line test of KHST has been carried out up to 260 km/h and proved that the disc braking capacity of KHST is sufficient.

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Braking Performance Analysis and Inspection of High Speed Train (고속철도 차량의 제동성능해석 및 검증)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Kuk;Kim, Seog-Won;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.982-987
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    • 2006
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely the train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine property the various brakes. Generally high speed train has adopted a combined electrical and mechanical (friction) braking system. Electrical brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, we introduce braking performance analysis and inspection though simulation and research to reduce braking distance.

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Coupled temperature-displacement modeling to study the thermo-elastic instability in disc brakes

  • Ramkumar, E.;Mayuram, M.M.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.165-182
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    • 2012
  • Macroscopic hot spots formed due to the large thermal gradients at the surface of the disc brake rotor, make the rotor to fail or wear out early. Thermo-elastic deformation results in contact concentration, leading to the non uniform distribution of temperature making the disc susceptible to hot spot formation. The formation of one hot spot event will predispose the system to future hot spotting at the same location. This leads to the complete thermo-elastic instability in the disc brakes; multitude parameters are responsible for the thermo elastic instability. The predominant factor is the sliding velocity and above a certain sliding velocity the instability of the brake system occurs and hot spots is formed in the surface of the disc brake. Commercial finite element package ABAQUS(R) is used to find the temperature distribution and the result is validated using Rowson's analytical model. A coupled analysis methodology is evolved for the automotive disc brake from the transient thermo-elastic contact analysis. Temperature variation is studied under different sliding speeds within the operation range.

Durability Study of Subway Brake Disc and Wheel-type Brake (지하철의 브레이크 디스크와 차륜방식브레이크의 내구성 연구)

  • Han, Moonsik;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2019
  • In this study, as part of the subway braking system, the structural analysis was performed with the fatigue analysis by comparing subway brake disc and wheel-type brake. When structural analysis was performed, it was possible to verify that the wheel-type brake were higher than the brake discs in case of total deformation. As the same loading conditions were given to the subway brake disc and wheel-type brake, wheel-type brakes was shown to have more deformation than brake disk but lower damage than the subway brake disc. Comparing with each fatigue loading condition, the maximum fatigue life for 'Sample history' is found to be about 60 times longer than for 'SAE bracket history'.

Thermal Behavior of Ventilated Disc Brakes Considering Contact Between Disc and Pad (디스크 브레이크와 패드의 접촉을 고려한 벤틸레이티드 디스크 브레이크의 열적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, Jeong-Beom;Lee, Bong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2014
  • When the brakes of a vehicle are applied, large amounts of heat are generated on the surfaces of the brake discs owing to friction between the discs and the brake pads. A high temperature gradient on the disc surfaces leads to thermal deformation and severe disc abrasion. Ultimately, the thermal deformation and disc wear give rise to a thermal judder phenomenon, which has a major effect on the stability of the vehicle. To investigate and propose a solution to these problems, thermoelastic instabilities under applied thermal and mechanical loads were analyzed using the commercial finite element package ANSYS by considering the contact surfaces between the discs and pads. Direct-contact three-dimensional finite elements between the discs and pads were applied to investigate the disc friction temperature, thermal deformation, and contact stress so that the thermal judder phenomenon on the surface of the disc could be predicted.

Study on Thermoelastic Instability of Automotive Disc Brakes (자동차용 디스크 브레이크의 열탄성 불안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, In
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2001
  • This paper is focused on the frictionally induced thermoelastic instability (TEI) in automotive disk brakes. This instability leads to the formation of localized high temperature contact regions known as hot spots. This article investigates the themoelastic instability in automotive disk brake systems consisting of a finite thickness layer (disk) and two half-planes (pads) using a perturbation method. The antisymmetric mode involves hot spots located alternately on two sides of the disk. As a result the circumferentially periodic hot spots produce rotor surface distortion and Induce low frequency vibration. Also the effects of system parameters on the critical speed for TEI are investigated.

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A study on the Characteristics of Braking for High Speed Train through On-line Test (시운전시험을 통한 고속철도 차량의 제동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김석원;김영국;박찬경;목진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2004
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine properly the various brakes. The prototype of Korean high speed train (KHST) has been designed, fabricated and tested by the domestic researchers. It has adopted a combined electrical brakes, such as rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake, and mechanical brakes composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, the performances and control algorithms of braking system have been reviewed by the experimental method.

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