• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster-Prevention System

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A Proposal of the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System Model for Strengthening Disaster Prevention Activities (재난 예방활동 강화를 위한 재해경감활동관리체계 모델 제안)

  • Kim, Sang Duk;Kim, Chang Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.502-513
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study intends to review the procedures for the establishment of the plan for disaster mitigation activities and the system for the management of disaster mitigation activities for the requirements of the enterprise disaster management standard. Method: The requirements, including the activities of each stage of disaster management defined within the scope of the corporate disaster management standard, were identified, the operational cases of 'A' institution were reviewed, and the targets of continuous planning were reviewed to meet the requirements. Result: It was reviewed that the contents and procedures of each phase of disaster management, which is a requirement of the enterprise disaster management standard, are clearly defined, and a task continuity plan is established for each stage of activity. Conclusion: Conclusion : The PDCA model including the activities of each stage of disaster management activities was presented for the requirements of the enterprise disaster management standard, and the disaster mitigation activity management system model of the broad concept of disaster management including prevention and preparedness plans for disasters was presented.

A study on the Sediment Disaster Response System in Japan (일본의 토사재해 대응체계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • Sediment disaster happen frequently in our country every year, and a lot of lives and the properties have been lost because of them. Non-structural measures for prevention of sediment disaster have been introduced by prefectures based on the Sediment-related Disaster Prevention Law established after the devastating rainstorm damage in Hiroshima in 1999. They include formulation of sediment disaster warning and evacuation standard rainfall and designation of sediment disaster warning zones and sediment disaster special warning zones. As a practical example, this research focused on the case of "TEC-FORCE" of "MLIT of Japan" as a method of utilizing professional workforce and the sediment disaster warning information delivery system in Kagoshima. In the future, it will be called for prevention and reduction of damages by utilizing professional workforce and sediment disaster response system such as Japan.

Dangerous Area Prediction Technique for Preventing Disaster based on Outside Sensor Network (실외 센서네트워크 기반 재해방지 시스템을 위한 위험지역 예측기법)

  • Jung, Young-Jin;Kim, Hak-Cheol;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.6 s.109
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    • pp.775-788
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    • 2006
  • Many disaster monitoring systems are constantly studied to prevent disasters such as environmental pollution, the breaking of a tunnel and a building, flooding, storm earthquake according to the progress of wireless telecommunication, the miniaturization of terminal devices, and the spread of sensor network. A disaster monitoring system can extract information of a remote place, process sensor data with rules to recognize disaster situation, and provide work for preventing disaster. However existing monitoring systems are not enough to predict and prevent disaster, because they can only process current sensor data through utilizing simple aggregation function and operators. In this paper, we design and implement a disaster prevention system to predict near future dangerous area through using outside sensor network and spatial Information. The provided prediction technique considers the change of spatial information over time with current sensor data, and indicates the place that could be dangerous in near future. The system can recognize which place would be dangerous and prepare the disaster prevention. Therefore, damage of disaster and cost of recovery would be reduced. The provided disaster prevention system and prediction technique could be applied to various disaster prevention systems and be utilized for preventing disaster and reducing damages.

A Study on the Preparation of Contents for Promoting the Establishment of a Disaster Safety Village in Rural Areas (농촌지역 재난안전마을 만들기 활성화를 위한 컨텐츠 마련에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Wonhoi;Bae, Minho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to promote the disaster safety village establishment project that fits the characteristics of rural areas by investigating and analyzing the operation cases of contents with regard to disaster safety villages in Korea and Japan. Method: The contents of project related to disaster safety villages in Korea and Japan were classified into resident participation contents, structured contents and unstructured contents, for examining the characteristics of such contents through investigation and analysis, and the contents (draft) of disaster safety village that fitted the characteristics of rural areas were presented. Result: The contents of resident participation include basic safety education, CPR education, life experience training of evacuation shelter, evacuation training, concurrent training of farming activity and disaster activity and creating a village safety map in connection with competent authorities. The enactment of an act and an ordinance for the establishment of disaster safety village, expert dispatch system, storm and flood insurance system and funding system to raise the fund for establishing a village were presented as unstructured contents. In addition, the production of self supporting evacuation shelter, wireless evacuation announcement system, disaster prevention system for a river, emergency evacuation sign, village safety map sign and the establishment of disaster prevention park were presented as structured contents. Conclusion: The unstructured contents are the establishment of foundation for preparing laws and institutions and the structured contents should be installed by utilizing eco-friendly methods in consideration of the environments of rural areas along with securing the safety. Moreover, resident participation should utilize the contents by considering various items such as age, characteristics and environments of residents in rural villages.

Analysis of Steep slope Disaster Sites using Geographic Information System (GIS를 활용한 급경사지 재해현장 분석 -전북 무주군, 장수군, 진안군 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Min-Seok;Oh, Jeong-Rim;Park, Dug-Keun;Kim, Man-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2010
  • There are human casualties that caused by slope-stability related disasters such as landslide and debris flow during typhoon and rainy season every year in Korea. These disaster sites can be analyzed systematically using digital topographic data and aerial photogrammetry. In this study, geographical factors such as slope degree, geology, height, and soil depth are analyzed in four landslide-disaster sites from Muju, Jinan, and Jangsu County based on digital elevation maps generated by ArcGIS. Each site showed different characteristics in geology and geography and it is found that GIS can be utilized for the visualization of steep-slope failure areas.

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Study on the Development of Disaster Safety Judicial Police System (재난안전사법경찰제도의 발전 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Rae;Kim, Jong-Buk;Park, Hyeong-Jin;Kwon, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Seung-Nam;Lee, Si-Young
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the current situation of the problem and to suggest an improvement plan for the general public officers who are currently working as the Special Judicial Police for Disaster Safety in Gyeonggi-do and Kangwon-do provinces. The disaster safety special judicial police have the expertise of the investigative environment and human factors. The present situation of the operation was analyzed, and the problems, improvement plan, and activation plan of the system were derived. To cope with crime prevention, which is complicated and diversified progressively, this paper proposed the direction of reestablishing disaster safety special judicial police personnel for disaster safety.

A Study on the Policy Alternatives for Intelligent National Territorial Disaster Prevention in Preparation for Future Disaster (미래형 재난에 대비한 국토방재 지능화 정책대안 고찰 연구)

  • Byoung Jae Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2023
  • The possibility of a super-large disaster is increasing due to changes in national territory, urban space and social environment, extreme weather conditions due to climate change, and paralysis of national infrastructure due to natural disasters. In this study, in order to support the systematic establishment of national territorial disaster prevention strategies for future disasters, alternatives to intelligent national territorial disaster prevention policies for future disasters were considered. Changes in the national environment related to future disasters, domestic and foreign prior studies and policy trends related to national disaster prevention, and studies related to the national disaster management system were investigated, and institutional and technical policy alternatives were derived. As a policy alternative, it was suggested that the creation of a self-adapting national territory for future disasters should be systematized and continuously supported through a technically intelligent decision-making support system.

A Study on the Recognition of Fire-fighters on Korean Civil Anti-Disaster Organization for Public Safety (국민안전을 위한 민간 방재조직에 대한 소방관들의 인식 연구)

  • Chae, Jong-Sik;Lee, Si-Young
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2021
  • This study sought for an improvement plan of the overall preventive activity of Korean Citizen-Corps-Active-In-Disaster(CAIND) by utilizing the fact that The fire-fighters, who are focusing on social disaster response works, are surveyed for their awareness of the vivid expertise to Korean CAIND. This group is defined as the assistant organization in law about disaster prevention which, the local residents willingly made to handle the situation of disaster occurrence. Since the characteristics of volunteer activities are also inherent, related issues are also reviewed at the same time to resolve any unclear arguments by disaster prevention activity characteristics of Korean Citizen Corps Active in Disaster. Through the results, the study provided three major suggestions for an improvement plan. The results of the study are as follows: First, the quota management system of Korean CAIND that considers the characteristics of rural areas should be actively supplemented. Second, the current reward system for Korean CAIND activities at large disaster sites should be surely improved. Third, the current education and training system of Korean CAIND to satisfy regional conditions should be newly established. The results of this study are largely expected to be utilized as a basic data to develop Korean CAIND in the future.

A study on the Information Management System for the Disaster Prevention (재난방재 통보관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Mi-Ho;Hong, Gyu-Gab;Jung, Ho-Young;Cho, Won-Cheol;Lee, Tae-Shik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2007
  • This paper focused on "the information management for the disaster prevention", which is based on If, which copes with partial or whole national disaster effectively and which helps to reduce the damage by natural or artificial disasters promptly.

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A Study on the Environment Change of Fire Protection System After Naksan Temple Fire in 2005 year(II) - A Study on the Influence of Naksan Temple Area and the Change of Disaster Prevention Attitude - (2005년 낙산사 화재 후 소방대책의 환경변화에 관한 조사 연구(II) - 낙산사 주변지역의 영향 및 방재의식 변화에 관한 조사 -)

  • Koo, Won-Hoi;Jung, Hae-June;Shin, Ho-Joon;Back, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2011
  • 2005년 4월 강원도 산불로 인해 낙산사 화재가 발생하여 많은 문화재의 손실이 발생하여 문화재에 대한 소중함과 경각심을 일깨워 주었으며 화재로 인해 발생하는 문화재 손실을 막기 위해 많은 노력이 요구되었다. 본 연구는 강원도 중요 목조문화재인 낙산사 화재 발생 후 6년이 지난 현 지점에서, 주민 방재의식조사를 통해 낙산사 주변지역의 방재의식 변화에 대해 알아보고 이를 바탕으로 문화재 방재대책을 제안하고자 한다.

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