• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘텐츠학회 2015년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.19-20
• /
• 2015

Sign system currently used for traditional heritage villages in Korea does not have any well-defined concept and method so that somewhat improper signs can be developed like for general urban or tourism area. In this paper, we present a new method or guideline of sign system based on DPD(disaster prevention design) concept for our traditional heritage villages. We can enhance both safety of residents and satisfaction of visitors throughout this guideline. According to our investigations on the heritage villages, sign systems in Korea are mainly developed for tourism, on the other hand, sign development in Japan mainly focuses on prevention or protection against big disasters like earthquakes. Considering residents and their safety, we can submit a proper guideline to develop sign system for our traditional heritage villages based on the concept of DPD which can be applied to each space. Asan 'Oeam Village' and Beppu 'Onsen Village' are used as application sites compared between Korea and Japan.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.87-95
• /
• 2020

연구목적: 본 논문에서는 도플러 레이더를 활용하여 차량 운전자의 호흡과 심박을 추정하는 알고리즘을 제안하고 실험을 통해 연구의 가능성을 확인한다. 연구방법: 본 논문에서는 검출 신호의 peak 주파수 값과 가중치를 활용하는 weighted peak detection 기법을 제안한다. 정지 상태와 주행 상태에서의 실험을 통해 제안하는 두 알고리즘의 정확도를 분석한다. 연구결과: 제안하는 알고리즘을 통해 정지 상태에서 측정된 호흡과 심박 검출 정확도는 각각 95%, 96% 이상의 결과를 보였다. 또한 실제 주행 실험에서도 각 72%, 84% 이상의 정확도를 보여 주행 시의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. 결론: 본 논문에서 제안하는 생세 신호 검출 기법은 차량 운전자의 호흡이나 심장 이상을 자동으로 검출함으로 운전자 본인 및 대형 교통사고를 예방하는 기술로 활용이 가능하다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.461-473
• /
• 2022

Energy-saving block and invisible multiribbed frame composite wall (EBIMFCW) is an important shear wall, which is composed of energy-saving blocks, steel bars and concrete. This paper conducted seismic performance tests on six 1/2-scale EBIMFCW specimens, analyzed their failure process under horizontal reciprocating load, and studied the effect of axial compression ratio on the wall's hysteresis curve and skeleton curve, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, stiffness degradation, bearing capacity degradation. A formula for calculating the peak bearing capacity of such walls was proposed. Results showed that the EBIMFCW had experienced a long time deformation from cracking to failure and exhibited signs of failure. The three seismic fortification lines of the energy-saving block, internal multiribbed frame, and outer multiribbed frame sequentially played important roles. With the increase in axial compression ratio, the peak bearing capacity and ductility of the wall increased, whereas the initial stiffness decreased. The change in axial compression ratio had a small effect on the energy dissipation capacity of the wall. In the early stage of loading, the influence of axial compression ratio on wall stiffness and strength degradation was unremarkable. In the later stage of loading, the stiffness and strength degradation of walls with high axial compression ratio were low. The displacement ductility coefficients of the wall under vertical pressure were more than 3.0 indicating that this wall type has good deformation ability. The limit values of elastic displacement angle under weak earthquake and elastic-plastic displacement angle under strong earthquake of the EBIMFCW were1/800 and 1/80, respectively.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.3-26
• /
• 2005

In recent years, there is growing concern about the potential use of biological agents in war or acts of terrorism accompanied an increased realization that rapid preparedness and response are needed to prevent or treat the human damage that can be caused by these agents. The threat is indeed serious, and the potential for devastating numbers of casualties is high. The use of agents as weapons, even on a small scale, has the potential for huge social and economic disruption and massive diversion of regional and national resources to combat the threat, to treat primary disease, and to clean up environmental contamination. Biological weapons are one of weapons of mass destruction (or mass casualty weapons, to be precise. since they do not damage non-living entities) that are based on bacteria, viruses, rickettsia, fungi or toxins produced by these organisms. Biological weapons are known to be easy and cheap to produce and can be used to selectively target humans, animals, or plants. Theses agents can cause large numbers of casualties with minimal logistical requirements (in wide area). The spread of disease cannot be controlled until there is awareness of the signs of infection followed by identification of agents; and if the organism is easily spread from person to person, as in the case of smallpox, the number of casualties could run into the tens of thousands. Biological weapons could be used covertly, there can be a lot of different deployment scenarios. A lot of different agents could be used in biological weapons. And, there are a lot of different techniques to manufacture biological weapons. Terrorist acts that make use of Biological Agents differ in a number of ways from those involving chemicals. The distinction between terrorist and military use of Biological Weapon is increasingly problematic. The stealthy qualities of biological weapons further complicate the distinction between terrorism and war. In reality, all biological attacks are likely to require an integrated response involving both military and civilian communities. The basic considerations when public health agencies establish national defence plan against bioterrorism must be 1) arraying various laws and regulations to meet the realistic needs, 2)education for public health personnels and support of concerned academic society, 3)information collection and cooperative project with other countries, 4)Detection and surveillance(Early detection is essential for ensuring a prompt response to biological or chemical attack, including the provision of prophylactic medicines, chemical antidotes, or vaccines) and 5) Response(A comprehensive public health response to a biological or chemical terrorist event involves epidemiologic investigation, medical treatment and prophylaxis for affacted persons, and the initiation of disease prevention or environmental decontamination measures). The purpose of this paper is providing basic material of preparedness and response for biological terrorism in modern society.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제112권4호
• /
• pp.451-458
• /
• 2023

산불이 대형화됨에 따라 산불 예방 및 진화를 위해 임도시설의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 산불 발생 시 임도가 제 역할을 수행하기 위해서는 적정한 노선 선정과 함께 구조적인 안정성을 확보해야 한다. 그동안의 연구는 산불 발생에 따른 임도의 효과와 노선 배치에 치중되어 있으며, 임도의 안전성 확보를 위한 연구는 수행되지 않은 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 최근 3년간 초대형 산불 발생지 내의 임도 콘크리트 시설물을 대상으로 콘크리트 비파괴검사기법 중 하나인 반발경도법을 이용하여 산불 여부에 따라 그 강도를 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 산불 피해 콘크리트 시설물(15.4 MPa)은 미피해 콘크리트 시설물(18.0 MPa)에 비해 낮은 강도를 나타냈으며(p<0.001), 그 경향은 모든 대상 시설물에서 동일하게 나타났다. 따라서, 임도 시설의 강도 저하로 인한 임도의 2차 피해를 방지하기 위해 임도 시설물의 안전진단 기준이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 연구 결과에 대한 지속적인 모니터링과 실내 실험을 동반한 후속 연구가 진행되어 임도의 안정성을 제고해야 하며, 이를 통해 산불 예방과 진화를 위한 더 나은 전략을 마련할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.