• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster information

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A Study on Effective Discussion Based Training Applying to Army War-game Process in 『Disaster Response Safety Korea Training』 (『재난대응 안전한국훈련』시 군(軍)의 '워-게임(War-Game)' 과정을 적용한 효과적인 '토론기반훈련' 에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Woo-Sup;Seo, Jeong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present a method for effectively conducting discussion-based training in disaster response safety training. Method: To this end, we analyzed the disaster response training of developed countries and suggested the training scenarios by applying the war-game process that is currently applied in the operation planning of our military. Result: In one disaster situation, several contingencies could be identified, and supplementary requirements for the manual could be derived. Conclusion: Therefore, in conclusion, if the military war-game process is applied to the discussion-based training in disaster response safety training, effective training can be carried out.

Empirical Study of Smart Safety System to Increase Construction Disaster Prevention Effect - Centered on Construction Machinery (건설 재해 예방효과 증대를 위한 스마트 안전 시스템 실증연구 - 건설기계 중심)

  • Seung-Yong Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the safety and disaster prevention effects of the Smart Safety System used to prevent safety accidents in construction machinery and demonstrate its safety. Method: Among construction machines, the behavioral patterns of workers according to the presence or absence of a smart safety system were analyzed for excavators with high risk and frequent accidents. Result: When the smart safety system was installed in the construction machine, the safety of workers from accidents caused by constriction and collision with the construction machine was secured. Conclusion: It is judged that the smart safety system installed in construction machinery can increase the effectiveness of disaster reduction and major disaster prevention related to construction machinery.

Fire Emergency Response System Based on GIS - Daegu Metropolitan City FGIS - (GIS를 이용한 도시방재시스템 구축방안 연구 - 대구광역시 소방지리정보시스템을 중심으로 -)

  • Baek, Dong-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2004
  • Disaster management in Korea so far was centered on recovery efforts rather than prior mitigations. Besides, there were no systematic attempts to assemble appropriate information for even for the past disasters. In this reason, the nation has been repeatedly suffered from similar disasters. To prevent and minimize damages from disasters, it is necessary to build an information system that can gather and organize proper information and that can analyze and visualize spatial patterns of past disasters. This research aims at proposing policy measures to foster a GIS based urban disaster management system. To do so, the paper firstly takes a close look at the FGIS in the City of Taegu as an example. Then it examines the effects of GIS based urban disaster management system and suggests future directions to promote it.

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Early Disaster Damage Assessment using Remotely Sensing Imagery: Damage Detection, Mapping and Estimation (위성영상을 활용한 실시간 재난정보 처리 기법: 재난 탐지, 매핑, 및 관리)

  • Jung, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2012
  • Remotely sensed data provide valuable information on land monitoring due to multi-temporal observation over large areas. Especially, high resolution imagery with 0.6~1.0 m spatial resolutions contain a wealth of information and therefore are very useful for thematic mapping and monitoring change in urban areas. Recently, remote sensing technology has been successfully utilized for natural disaster monitoring such as forest fire, earthquake, and floods. In this paper, an efficient change detection method based on texture differences observed from high resolution multi-temporal data sets is proposed for mapping disaster damage and extracting damage information. It is composed of two parts: feature extraction and detection process. Timely and accurate information on disaster damage can provide an effective decision making and response related to damage.

Disaster Information System and AI technology (재난정보시스템과 인공지능 기술)

  • Son, Ki-Chon;Park, Choong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2017
  • 재난정보시스템은 재난정보를 처리하고 해석하는 사람들과 컴퓨터로 이루어진 시스템이다. 지능형 재난 재난정보시스템의 구조를 기반으로 다양한 종류의 재난에 이용되는 인공지능기술을 예방, 대비, 대응, 복구, 지원 단계별로 알아봄으로써 향후 재난관리를 위한 인공지능 기술의 전망을 살펴보고자 한다.

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The Disaster Information Reporting System by Using Intel Edison (인텔 에디슨을 이용한 재난정보 알림 시스템 제안)

  • Park, Yo-Han;Kim, Young-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 인텔 에디슨에 탑재된 WiFi 및 블루투스 모듈을 이용하여, 평상시 블루투스 소켓 통신으로 센서 데이터를 전송하던 중, 센서로부터 위험요소를 감지하였을 때 WiFi 소켓 통신으로 재난 정보를 전송함으로써 이를 경고하는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 인구밀집장소에서의 재난 발생과 유사한 환경을 구성한 후, 재난이 발생했을 때 효율적인 재난 정보 전송을 할 수 있는지 확인하고자 한다.

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A Study on Water Surface Detection Algorithm using Sentinel-1 Satellite Imagery (Sentinel-1 위성영상을 이용한 수표면 면적 추정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dalgeun;Cheon, Eun Ji;Yun, Hyewon;Lee, Mi Hee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.5_2
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    • pp.809-818
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    • 2019
  • The Republic of Korea is very vulnerable to damage from storm and flood due to the rainfall phenomenon in summer and the topography of the narrow peninsula. The damage is recently getting worse because of the concentration rainfall. The accurate damage information production and analysis is required to prepare for future disaster. In this study, we analyzed the water surface area changes of Byeokjeong, Sajeom, Subu and Boryeong using Sentinel-1 satellite imagery. The surface area of the Sentinel-1 satellite, taken from May 2015 to August 2019, was preprocessed using RTC and image binarization using Otsu. The water surface area of reservoir was compared with the storage capacity from WAMIS and RIMS. As a result, Subu and Boryeong showed strong correlations of 0.850 and 0.941, respectively, and Byeokjeong and Sajeom showed the normal correlation of 0.651 and 0.657. Thus, SAR satellite imagery can be used to objective data as disaster management.

Development of Estimation Functions for Strong Winds Damage Reflecting Regional Characteristics Based on Disaster Annual Reports : Focused on Gyeongsang Area (재해연보 기반 지역특성을 반영한 강풍피해예측함수 개발 : 경상지역을 중심으로)

  • Rho, Jung-Lae;Song, Chang-young
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: In this study, a strong wind damage prediction function was developed in order to be used as a contingency during disaster management (preventive-preventive-response-recovery). Method: The predicted strong wind damage function proposed in this study took into account the re-enactment boy power, weather data and local characteristics at the time of damage. The meteorological data utilized the wind speed, temperature, and damage history observed by the Korea Meteorological Administration, the disaster year, and the recovery costs, population, vinyl house area, and farm water contained in the disaster report as factors to reflect the regional characteristics. Result: The function developed in this study reflected the predicted weather factors and local characteristics based on the history of strong wind damage in the past, and the extent of damage can be predicted in a short time. Conclusion: Strong wind damage prediction functions developed in this study are believed to be available for effective disaster management, such as decision making by policy-makers, deployment of emergency personnel and disaster prevention resources.

Case Study on the Application of Disaster Training System in Disaster Response Safety Training in Korea (에너지산업현장에서의 재난대응안전한국훈련시 재난훈련시스템 적용성 검토 사례조사)

  • Park, Namhee;Yeo, Wookhyun;Kim, Taehwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find a way to use the disaster drill system that can be used in the training in the required situation in the safety training situation in the safety industry to prepare for the disaster in the energy industry field by utilizing the developed system. Method: In order to accomplish the purpose of the research, I investigated the papers, reports, statistical data, and visited the site to investigate the training situation. Results: Disaster response safety Korean training is not only responding to disasters but also cooperating activities with local governments and related organizations. The contents are complex, diverse, and multifaceted. Conclusion: The disaster training system should be applied to the self training of the organization to prepare for the disaster and the safety training for disaster response in Korea.

A Preliminary Study on the Improvement of Safety Level from Disasters in Rural Area (농촌지역의 재난발생에 따른 안전도 향상을 위한 기초연구)

  • Koo, Wonhoi;Shin, Hojoon;Baek, Minho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the history of disaster occurrence in rural area was reviewed and damage characteristics were analyzed in order to improve the safety level according to the occurrence of disasters in non-urban area (rural area). Also, the concept of regional disaster prevention was adopted to rural area and the basic direction for establishing a disaster safe village in rural area was set. Due to the characteristics of rural area, the population and the number of households in the rural area were small, and the rural area showed lack of various disaster safety facilities and infrastructures and limitation in the access to the outside due to its geographical characteristics. Therefore, the matters regarding the direction for establishing and operating a regional disaster safe village reflecting humanities, facilities, infrastructures, and geographical and environmental characteristics were summarized.