• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster information

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A Study on The Awareness of Standard Operating Procedure For The Preparation in Landslide (산사태 대비 SOP에 대한 의식조사 연구)

  • Koo, WonHoi;Shin, HoJoon;Woo, ChoongShik;Baek, MinHo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2013
  • Recently, localized heavy rain is increased by climatic changes and landslide is increased. Also, because of landslide occurred in urban area, life and property damages are increased. Therefore, standard operation procedure of disasters should be established by steps and institutions so as to respond landslide. This thesis investigated application of current disaster manual so as to write SOP of landslide for disaster prevention related experts and accepted opinion for responding necessaries by using landslide SOP and important matters by step of disaster management. As the result of investigation, application of manual was low during the current response to disasters and application was the highest in responding step among the steps of disaster management. In case of landslide, they responded that response with SOP is necessary. During the organization of landslide SOP, they responded that training and education for landslide disaster are important at the step of prevention, conduction of landslide disaster broadcasting and provision of information are important at the step of preparation, guidance for evasion and behavior methods is important at the step of response and investigation of landslide disaster damages and reflection of record and evaluation are important at the step of recovery. In addition, for the requests for landslide SOP application, there was an importance of secondary factors such as expansion of professional manpower, strengthening of law and institution, education and training for SOP acquisition, etc.

A Study on the Consciousness of Fare-fighting Officers for the Establishment and Pevitalization of Integrated Disaster Management System (통합재난관리체계 구축 및 활성화를 위한 소방공무원 의식조사 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Son;Koo, Won-Hoi;Shin, Ho-Joon;Baek, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the problems in the domestic disaster management system were identified through the examination of the system, relevant implications were drawn through the present status of domestic integrated disaster management system, and the consciousness survey for the integrated disaster management system targeting fire-fighting officers in the front line of the disaster was carried out to identify the measures to improve the system. Based on the findings, the measures to establish and revitalize the integrated disaster management system was presented, and the contents of the measures are as follows. In order to establish and revitalize the integrated disaster management system, the following measures should be prepared for each item. In the organizational aspect, the coordination system between government agencies should be established properly and the relevant information should he shared and delivered smoothly. In the legal and institutional aspect, the improvement is required to prevent any miscommunications in the coordination and joint operation plan through the collaboration between government agencies should be established in consideration of characteristics of each government agency. Also, in the aspect of system, the equipment should be maintained and updated continuously in order to respond to rapidly changing disasters and the organization, laws, institutions and system should be improved systematically and harmoniously. And, the detailed measures appropriate for the characteristics of domestic disasters should be prepared through the examination of advantages and disadvantages of integrated disaster management system in advanced countries in details and the detailed plans for the establishment of integrated situation management system in relevant organizations and the unification of situation room through the establishment of efficient integrated management system should be established.

Dangerous Area Prediction Technique for Preventing Disaster based on Outside Sensor Network (실외 센서네트워크 기반 재해방지 시스템을 위한 위험지역 예측기법)

  • Jung, Young-Jin;Kim, Hak-Cheol;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.6 s.109
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    • pp.775-788
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    • 2006
  • Many disaster monitoring systems are constantly studied to prevent disasters such as environmental pollution, the breaking of a tunnel and a building, flooding, storm earthquake according to the progress of wireless telecommunication, the miniaturization of terminal devices, and the spread of sensor network. A disaster monitoring system can extract information of a remote place, process sensor data with rules to recognize disaster situation, and provide work for preventing disaster. However existing monitoring systems are not enough to predict and prevent disaster, because they can only process current sensor data through utilizing simple aggregation function and operators. In this paper, we design and implement a disaster prevention system to predict near future dangerous area through using outside sensor network and spatial Information. The provided prediction technique considers the change of spatial information over time with current sensor data, and indicates the place that could be dangerous in near future. The system can recognize which place would be dangerous and prepare the disaster prevention. Therefore, damage of disaster and cost of recovery would be reduced. The provided disaster prevention system and prediction technique could be applied to various disaster prevention systems and be utilized for preventing disaster and reducing damages.

Acquisition Methods for Disaster Archives Based on the Issue Life Cycle Model (이슈 생존 주기 모형 기반 재난 아카이브 수집 방안)

  • Yoo, Ho-Suon;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.115-139
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    • 2018
  • Due to the value and the importance of preservation of disaster web records, to build disaster archives is globally becoming a national challenge. This study proposes a acquisition methods based on the issue life cycle model for collecting disaster web records. We firstly analyzed web records acquisition status, methods and period of domestic and foreign disaster archives. In addition, the issue life cycle model was derived by collecting and analyzing the disaster issues in the last 10 years. As the results of the analysis, the issue life cycle model was divided into the sudden type and periodic type according to the characteristics of the disaster. In conclusion, this study propose a method to collect web records according to each model and verify its applicability.

FFC2Q and XP-SWMM Comparative Study to Analyze Runoff Reduction by Urban Design Techniques (도시설계기법 유출저감 효과분석을 위한 FFC2Q와 XP-SWMM 비교 연구)

  • Song, Juil;Lee, ByoungJae;Yoo, Jaehwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2015
  • The flood or inundation that occur in high-density city can paralyze urban functions and cause a lot of casualties. In this study, to minimize the damage, the disaster mitigating urban design techniques for the divided basin as disaster occurring point, disaster vulnerable site, urban responding region are applied. First of all, to do this, it is necessary to verify the effectiveness of urban design techniques by simulating them. Therefore, in this paper, the applicability of urban runoff models used in domestic disaster reduction study was investigated to analyze the outflow decrease efficiency of urban design techniques. As the reviewing results, the limitations of the lumped models such as FFC2Q and XP-SWMM are presented.

Smart Integrated Monitoring System for Ensuring Indenpendent Network in Disaster Site (재난현장의 독립적 통신망 확보를 위한 스마트 통합 관제시스템)

  • Lee, Yang Sun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we were proposed an on-site smart integrated monitoring system for securing an independent network infrastructure (wireless communication, image transmission and site situation detection) in disaster area. The proposed system was designed not only for the entire structure of the disaster safety communication network but also for the effective exchange of information between the field crew team and the field command and control center at the disaster site. Also, the proposed Smart Integrated Monitoring System supports wireless communication between field crews at the disaster site and supports communication with the drone to collect disaster scene video information. Therefore, the on-site smart integrated monitoring system enables to obtain the complete image of the surrounding area in case of a disaster and to efficiently command the field crew.

Disaster Risk Analysis of Domestic Public Institutions 2 - Focusing on Analysis of Risk Factors - (국내 공공기관의 재난위험성 현황 분석 2 - 위험요인 분석을 통하여 -)

  • Seo, Gwang-Duck;Kim, Dong-Heon;Choi, Yun-Cheul
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2015
  • As the modern society becoms industry acceleration and urbanization. Disaster is noticed that loss of life and a huge property loss. In sprit of continuous experience misfortune that reality have nonhigh national consciousness. But government is on the brink of various disaster. Various disaster are becoming larger and larger through industrialization and abnormal climate. The researchers of the study suggest as followers: the selection of a key risk factors throuh vulnerability analysis and risk assessment of disaster. As well suggest as policy direction throuh plan of personalized safety management.

A Study on the Planning of Suppliable Indoor Temporary Housing Facility that is Possible for Disaster (재난재해에 대응 가능한 보급형 실내 임시주거시설의 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Jaeseong;Park, Mijin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 2017
  • Even in South Korea, disaster victims are suffering from various disasters such as floods, earthquakes, landslides, fires, and most of them have evacuated to temporary housing facilities for disaster victims. However, there are few plans for the placement and performance of indoor temporary housing facilities provided to secure private space in temporary housing facilities for disaster victims. In order to improve the living environment in the temporary housing facility of the victim, we constructed a module of minimum temporary accommodation area per person of 3.3 square meters, designated by the MPSS, and are proceeding with the module arrangement plan, Presented the evaluation direction of the form, material and performance of the indoor temporary housing facility.