• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster information

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A Study on Improvement of Relief System in Disaster (재해구호시스템 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dae-woo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2007
  • In modern society, the natural disaster damage is increasing by unusual weather conditions such as global warming. Many disaster victims in the disaster spot suffered from the heavy damages. In these conditions, this paper aims to improve of relief system in disaster. To achieve our aims, we analyzed the present disaster relief system in a legal, institutional aspect and disaster relief on the conceptual content, and look at the contents of the damage I have seen. And we are look at the issue of disaster relief, disaster relief measures to improve the present. In conclusion, this research suggests the improvements of the disaster relief system. First, Donations to secure transparency of the scheme passes. Second, the reality of actual expenses paid farmland. Third, recovery estimate by the reality. Fourth, when the disaster occurred, and the disaster of the itemized information. Finally, the degree of damage to the housing relief material support systems need improvement.

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A Study on Improvement of Local Government Disaster Management System in Korea - Focused on Strengthening the Disaster Management Capacity of Local Government - (지방자치단체 재난관리체계 개선에 관한 연구 - 지방자치단체의 재난관리 역할 강화를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Ji-Wan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2018
  • This study aims for improving the system in Disaster Management of Local Government. In addition, the overall disaster management system was compared to the effectiveness of the disaster prevention system and reliability, and problems and improvement points were derived. The disaster management system in Korea has a structure that promptly investigates and restores damage by a simple procedure. Korea disaster management system manages information on top-down structural disasters through the flow of prevention, preparation, response, and recovery. The process from disaster response to recovery under the leadership of the central disaster safety headquarters is simplified. Disaster management tasks are dispersed among departments, making it difficult to respond promptly. Under the control of the central government, disaster management, such as disaster prevention, investigation, and recovery, are carried out. The disaster management improvement direction of the local government should establish the disaster response system focusing on the local government. Therefore, it is necessary to have budget to operate the organization - centered disaster management budget and the disaster management organization. The disaster response manual should be prepared considering the disaster environment and disaster prevention plan. In order to utilize disaster information, it is necessary to reorganize information system such as integrate and streamline of the private resource database and NDMS.

A Research on the Influence of Information Quality on Working Performance for Disaster Resource Management - Focusing on the Central and Local Government - (방계자원관리 업무에 영향을 미치는 정보속성에 관한 연구 - 중앙 및 지방정부의 조직을 중심으로 -)

  • Min, Geum-Young;Jeong, Duke-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2008
  • The disaster damage can be reduced not only by quick response to its scene, but also by right resource allocation to the right places. The role of information quality on disaster resource has been considered to be an important factor for disaster management. The aim of this research is to investigate and explain the relationship between information quality and performance on disaster resource management. The information quality control for the disaster response operator is central to deliver right information to right people among different government levels such as local, state, and federal government.

An Implementation for Disaster Information Service and Search Function based on Smartphone Application (스마트폰 앱기반 재난정보 서비스 및 검색기능 구현)

  • Lee, Jung-Ki;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2012
  • Recently, our society is affected by frequent occurrence of disaster such as local heavy rain and landslide. So, disaster organization and facility are stepping up their efforts to establish an effective disaster information system. Especially, researches of smartphone based disaster information service are conducted actively because smartphone becomes an ubiquitous to society and has various advantages. However, in general, these services only provide simple disaster information and do not consider several elements that is desired by the situation and conditions. Therefore, this paper establishes efficient disaster information service through implementation of application that connect disaster collection system and ability to search disaster information according the terms desired of user.

Development of Disaster Management IETM for Effective Disaster Information Management of Construction Facilities (시설물의 효율적 재해정보관리를 위한 재해관리전자매뉴얼 구축 연구)

  • Moon, Hyoun Seok;Kang, Leen Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.2D
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2009
  • Because the current disaster management task is being processed by using a separated operation system and an insufficient information system by each division, construction facilities suffer great damage by disaster. This research has classified the disaster management business phase and information by each phase through analyzing the existing disaster management information and business process. Then, it has built a disaster management information breakdown structure for integrating of individual disaster information, and also established a standard XML (eXtensible Markup Language) schema of disaster management electronic documents for a real-time utilization. The suggested methods in this research are verified by developing a manual system of electronic type. The disaster management IETM developed in this study provides the consistency for processing the disaster management tasks and the prevention of information omission. And it can be used as a electronic decision making tool for providing of integrated disaster management information.

A Study on the Essential Information to Collect Disaster Sites for Effective Disaster Management : Focused on Jecheon Sports Center Fire case (효율적인 재난 상황관리를 위한 재난현장 필수정보 연구: 제천 스포츠 센터 화재사건을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Jung-Yun;Song, Ju-Il;Jang, Moon-Yup;Jang, Cho-Rok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: When a disaster occurs, information is collected and sent indiscriminately to the disaster safety situation room, making it difficult to make quick and correct decisions. Therefore, in this study, both the field response team and the situation room attempted to derive the essential information elements for disaster management so that they can identify and respond optimally. Method: In this study, the actual disaster response process was first identified based on the case of large-scale fire disasters in multi-dense facilities. Afterwards, essential information on disaster management was obtained by analyzing the standard manual for large-scale fire crisis management in multi-dense facilities and the fire situation report form prepared at the time of disaster. Result: The Essential information on disaster management was divided into four stages: situation reception·reporting·transmission, total response·regional emergency rescue control group·regional disaster safety task force, operation stage of central emergency rescue control group·central disaster safety task force, and recovery stage. Since then, the information to be collected at each stage and the information relevant to core tasks are presented. Conclusion: The Essential information on disaster management thus obtained can serve as a guide for the person who collects information on site to collect information efficiently. In addition, it is expected that the situation room in charge of disaster response decision-making will receive only the information necessary for decision making, so that it is possible to make a quick situation decision and more efficient disaster situation management.

A study on the development of a system for collecting and displaying disaster site information for disaster situation management : focusing on earthquakes (재난상황관리를 위한 재난현장정보 수집 및 표출시스템 개발 연구 : 지진을 중심으로)

  • Koo, Jee Hee;Song, Juil;Cho, Jung Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2022
  • The importance of disaster management and response is emerging as various disasters such as COVID-19, torrential rains, and fires occur one after another. In addition, in order to respond efficiently throughout disaster response activities, it is necessary to quickly collect disaster site information and quickly check the site situation through photo and video information so that rapid disaster response can be achieved. In this study, essential information required for decision-making was derived by analyzing the essential activities of each disaster response stage, analyzing the crisis management standard manual and related laws for each disaster type, and daily comprehensive report. In addition, a list of information necessary to grasp the situation of the disaster site and grasp the status of real-time damage was derived to establish guidelines for collecting volatile disaster site information, and disaster situation information can be efficiently displayed through a spatial information-based display system. By presenting essential disaster management information to be collected first, the person in charge of collecting information can efficiently collect information, and the situation room in charge of disaster response decision-making is expected to enable more efficient disaster situation management by receiving only the necessary information.

Efficient Methods for the Distributed Disaster Prevention Resources (효과적인 분산 방재자원 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Changyeol
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2011
  • Disaster prevention resources consist of persons, equipments, goods, and facilities. Specially, equipments and goods are internally managed in the regional office, and may be leased to the inter-offices. National Disaster Management System(NDMS) managed the resources in the separated system. That is, one system is managed by regional disaster prevention system, the other is managed by the central disaster prevention system which receives the data from the regional disaster prevention system. Because the regional disaster prevention system updates the resource information quarterly, it is difficult to confirm the exact information. In this study, we propose the model which makes to supply in timely the resource to the disaster using the managed resource with RFID technology. Firstly, we classified the resources based on the resource types for the easily search. After then, we defined ID and attributes information of the resources. From the information, we described the management model for the real time resource.

Development of a Facet Classification System for Integrated Management and Shared Use of Disaster and Safety Information (재난안전정보의 통합관리 및 공동활용을 위한 패싯 분류체계 개발)

  • Lim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Soojung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.375-399
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to suggest a classification system for integrated management and shared use of disaster and safety information, which is currently produced and managed separately in disaster-related organizations. The study conducted a survey with organizations in charge of disaster management to analyze existing disaster-related classification systems and developed the first draft of the classification system. Later, in-depth interviews were conducted with disaster experts and a review was made by library and information science professors for the final touch. As a facet classification system consisting of 7 facets, it will be effective in supporting disaster management tasks as well as representing the complex nature of disaster and safety information.

Monitoring Flood Disaster Using Remote Sensing Data

  • Chengcai, Zhang;Xiuwan, Chen;Gaolong, Zhu;Wenjiang, Zhang;Peng, Sun-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.280.2-286
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    • 1998
  • Flood is the main natural disaster mostly in the world. It is a care problem to prevent flood disaster generally. The frequency of flood disaster is high and the distributing field is wide, the 50 percent population and 70 percent properties distribute at the threaten field of flood disaster in China. Flood disaster has caused a huge amount of economical losses and these losses have an increasing trend. Along with the development of reducing natural disaster action, it has become one of the most attentive problems for monitoring flood, preventing flood and forecasting flood efficiently. Remote sensing has the characteristics of large spatial observing areas, wide spectrum ranges, and imaging far away from the targets, imaging capabilities all weather. Spatial remote sensing information, which records the full, processes of the disaster's occurrence and development in real-time. It is a scientific basis for management, planning and decision-making. Through systemic analyzing the RS monitoring theory, based on compounding RS information, the technology and method of monitoring flood disaster are studied.

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