• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster and Safety Management

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Preliminary Study on the Necessity of Safe Management for Small Construction Sites (소규모 건축현장의 안전관리 필요성에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lim, Jung-Min;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2011
  • This study is a relatively small scale compared to the massive construction company, construction company's safety management level of the low. A small architectural scene safety management is a necessity for basic research as a whole and of 67.20% died in the disaster, which killed the disaster scene in a small building. Small construction site for a reflections of the prevailing security situation, the existing literature and statistical data to determine what the issue, for the purpose of the proposal and come up with improvement measures.

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A Basic Study on the Derivation of Vulnerability Factors for Safety Management of old Buildings (노후 건축물의 안전관리를 위한 취약성 요소 도출 기본연구)

  • Oh, Gyuho;Cha, Inhyuck;Ahn, Sungjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2023
  • In order to prevent disaster risks caused by building aging in advance, the prevailing opinion is that it is urgent to actively improve systems such as mandatory safety inspections, and to calculate risks and develop safety management systems due to building aging. The need for systematic risk management continues to be emphasized in the process of safety inspection and repair of old buildings, but the risk management and safety management techniques of each construction entity have not been established in practice. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the vulnerability factors of aging buildings and provide basic data on the development of a risk rating calculation model for old buildings and the efficiency of safety management systems in the future.

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A Study on the Establishment of Executable Continuity of Operations(COOP) to Local Governments focusing on Organization (조직중심의 지자체 기능연속성계획(COOP) 수립방안 및 실행력 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hye Ryoung;Lee, Young Jai;Cheung, Chong Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.405-417
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: As an administrative organization that directly affects the safety and livelihood of the people, local governments are important to ensure the continuity of key functions in the event of a disaster. The purpose of this study is to review effective methods for establishing and implementing a continuity of operations plan to protect and maintain the key functions of local governments. Method: In order to improve the inefficiency of the ISO22301-based continuity of operation plan, applying the organizational-oriented functional continuity method and set up the planning method, key functions, required resources, and basic education and training forms, and apply to local governments and review their feasibility. Result: The proposed organization-oriented continuity of operation plan preparation method reflects the characteristics of bureaucratic local governments and makes it easy to prepare and apply in practice. Conclusion: Compared to the private sector, in the public sector, where work is organization-oriented, it can be a more efficient way to fully reflect the organizational point of view in establishing a continuity of Opertaions plan.

A Phenomenological Studies on Ignition Characteristics of Wires by Local Impact, Over Loading and Overcurrent (국부적 충격, 과부하 및 과전류에 의한 전선의 발화특성에 관한 현상학적 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Chang-Woo;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • When a fire breaks out, it is difficult to find out the causes of the fire, because combustible things around fire scene are usually burnt away. Among many causes of fires are electronic wires, this thesis deal with the destroyed sheath of electronic wires caused by fire. It was studied with the use of measurement devices focusing on the distinctions of wires and conductors. This study especially emphasized the process of deterioration, burning pattern, and composition of electronic wire conductor. It also has a phenomenological approach to the distinctive cause of fire by some partial force. The fire prevention methods have been suggested through the analysing results of fire patterns. This study is expected to be a useful material for analyzing various electrical fires.

Emergency Response Strategy for Mitigating Industrial Disasters on Construction Site (건설사업장 산업재해 피해 저감을 위한 비상사태 대응방안)

  • Shin, Eil Yong;Song, Chang Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2015
  • Construction sites have various risks, and safety managements are enforced based on the law such as Industrial Safety and Health Act, etc. Safety management by the law saves lives and preserves health of workers by removing and understanding risks in advance. When the emergency situation has come, poor response causes loss of lives and physical damages. This study suggests basic strategy that can mitigate the industrial disaster in all construction sites. A survey was conducted to identify the current safety consciousness and to evaluate first aid ability of coworkers. Finally, four measures were suggested: (1) designating muster points; (2) hiring occupational health managers; (3) increasing the first aid ability of coworkers; and (4) carrying safety brochure. The proposed suggestions can be helpful in mitigating the construction disaster, and in responding the major accident efficiently within a short time.

A Study for Optimal Evacuation Simulation by Artificial Intelligence Evacuation Guidance Application (인공지능 피난유도설비 적용에 따른 최적 대피시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-Soon;Kong, Il-Chean;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2013
  • For safe evacuation in the fire disaster, the evacuees must find the exit and evacuate quickly. Especially, if the evacuees don't know the location of the exit, they have to depend on the evacuation guidance system. Because the more smoke spread, the less visibility is decreasing, it is difficult to find the way to the exit by the naked eye. For theses reasons, the evacuation guidance system is highly important. However, the evacuation guidance system without change of direction has the risk that introduce to the dangerous area. In the evacuation safety assessment scenario by the evacuation simulation has the same problem. Because the evacuee in the simulation evacuate by the shortest route to the exit, the simulation result is same like the evacuation without the evacuation guidance system. In this study, it was used with MAS (Multi Agent System)-based simulation program including the evacuation guidance system to implement the change of evacuation by fire. Using this method, confidence of evacuation safety assessment can be increase.

Analysis of Cause of Excavator Safety Accidents according to the Accident Case Study (중대재해사례를 통한 굴삭기 안전사고 원인분석)

  • Seo, Jong-Min;Han, Kap-Kyu;Lim, Ji-Young;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2007
  • In line with the construction projects, which have been increasingly getting larger and complex, safety accident has been on the rise, particularly those in association with the construction equipment. In a bid to prevent the safety accident, it's needed to analyze the cause of such accidents. The thesis was intended to identify the cause of safety accident by reviewing the cases of construction disaster complied by Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. The cases subject to study were limited to the accident by excavator. Summarizing the study is as follows. 1) Among the cause of accidents caused by excavator were, in order of high frequency, being caught in equipment or machine, falling, being crashed or bumped. 2) Among the causes of accident were, in order of high frequency, worker's unauthorized presence within the range of equipment operation. inappropriate use, failure of equipment inspection prior to starting work and inappropriate work method. The study is highly expected to pave the foundation for further study as well as to make commitment to mitigating the safety accident.

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A Study on the Analysis of System Improvement in Construction Accident Prevention through Technical Guidance on Data Analysis Results Report (중·소건설업체 재해예방 기술지도 결과보고서 자료 분석을 통한 제도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Gyeong-Bo;Cho, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2016
  • This study of small & Medium-Sized construction sites construction disaster prevention technology conduction-site visits from the map results report by the inspector on-site advice and technical guidance for the analysis of deficiencies and potential construction of disaster revealed the potential factors causing an accident as follows. As a results, Should not be a once a month visits. Therefore should be changed at least twice a month to help prevent accidents of this system is to be judged.

A Study on the Safety and Health Management System Improvement Plan According to the Implementation of the Serious Accident Punishment Act - Focused on H Construction Company (중대재해처벌법 시행에 따른 안전보건경영시스템 개선방안 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2023
  • 중대재해처벌법 시행에 따른 건설사 안전 관리 시스템 개선 방안을 제시한다. 연구방법: H 건설사에서 이행 중인 중대 재해처벌 법 대응 방안에 대한 안전보건관리체계를 안전보건진단을 통해 실무중심의 재해 예방활동의 효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과: 중대재해처벌법과 안전보건경영시스템의 연계로 재해율 감소 효과 및 안전보건경영 체계의 고도화 등이 분석되었고 중대재해처벌법 시행 전·후의 안전 활동 종합결과 분석을 통한 안전보건경영시스템 개선방안을 제시하였다. 결론: 중대재해처벌법 시행에 따른 사업주의 의식 개선, 재해예방을 위한 투자 확대, 재해예방활동의 정량화 등을 통한 실질적인 성과측정의 효과가 발현되었다.

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A Study on the Infinite Slope Safty Factor Applied to the Roots Cohesion (뿌리 점착력을 적용한 무한사면 안전률에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Il;Choi, Eun-Hwa;Suh, Jin-Won;Jeon, Seong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2016
  • The safety factor of an infinite slope tends to be analyzed as lower when the effects of root cohesion are not considered into the equation. Thus, it is essential to consider regional characteristics such as root cohesion and crown density in order to obtain a reasonable safety factor value. In this study, The safety factor of the landslide model, both before and after considering crown density and root cohesion, was calculated and a comparative analysis was carried out. The safety factor is increased by the effect of roots cohesion of the analysis results, the amount of increase in safety factor along the inclination of the slope angle has been analyzed with various things, the effect of reinforcing the roots cohesion, slope of the lower angle it was found that the higher the safety factor increase.