• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster Prevention and Reduction

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.026초

Disaster Cooperation Strategies between North and South Korea based on Sendai Framework

  • CHOI, Junho;LEE, Dongkwan;CHOI, Choongik
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2020
  • TThe cooperation on disaster prevention between the two Koreas has been mostly focused on cooperation at the recovery stage, such as emergency relief supplies and equipment support. This study aims to articulate future practical development plans by analyzing disaster cooperation between North and South Korea in accordance with the changing paradigm of international disaster cooperation. Considering the specificity of inter-Korean cooperation, the Framework for Inter-Korean Disaster Prevention Cooperation was established centering on the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. The framework consists of understanding and sharing disaster risks, building back better, strengthening community resilience, and supporting regional disaster action plans for continuous action. Inter-Korean disaster prevention cooperation requires sharing information about North Korean disasters. It is necessary to accurately identify and support social vulnerability to North Korean disasters. Above all, it is supporting the development of disaster action plans from a humanitarian perspective needs. A medium-to-long term resilience reinforcement plan that North Korea can resolve on its own is also needed. Since North Korea is also deeply interested in international disaster cooperation, it should be based on the direction of the Sendai Framework. Considering the uniqueness of inter-Korean cooperation, a path for North Korea to actively participate in international disaster cooperation should be established.

딥러닝을 이용한 연안방재 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (Study of the Construction of a Coastal Disaster Prevention System using Deep Learning)

  • 김연중;김태우;윤종성;김명규
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2019
  • Numerous deaths and substantial property damage have occurred recently due to frequent disasters of the highest intensity according to the abnormal climate, which is caused by various problems, such as global warming, all over the world. Such large-scale disasters have become an international issue and have made people aware of the disasters so they can implement disaster-prevention measures. Extensive information on disaster prevention actively has been announced publicly to support the natural disaster reduction measures throughout the world. In Japan, diverse developmental studies on disaster prevention systems, which support hazard map development and flood control activity, have been conducted vigorously to estimate external forces according to design frequencies as well as expected maximum frequencies from a variety of areas, such as rivers, coasts, and ports based on broad disaster prevention data obtained from several huge disasters. However, the current reduction measures alone are not sufficiently effective due to the change of the paradigms of the current disasters. Therefore, in order to obtain the synergy effect of reduction measures, a study of the establishment of an integrated system is required to improve the various disaster prevention technologies and the current disaster prevention system. In order to develop a similar typhoon search system and establish a disaster prevention infrastructure, in this study, techniques will be developed that can be used to forecast typhoons before they strike by using artificial intelligence (AI) technology and offer primary disaster prevention information according to the direction of the typhoon. The main function of this model is to predict the most similar typhoon among the existing typhoons by utilizing the major typhoon information, such as course, central pressure, and speed, before the typhoon directly impacts South Korea. This model is equipped with a combination of AI and DNN forecasts of typhoons that change from moment to moment in order to efficiently forecast a current typhoon based on similar typhoons in the past. Thus, the result of a similar typhoon search showed that the quality of prediction was higher with the grid size of one degree rather than two degrees in latitude and longitude.

건설 재해 예방효과 증대를 위한 스마트 안전 시스템 실증연구 - 건설기계 중심 (Empirical Study of Smart Safety System to Increase Construction Disaster Prevention Effect - Centered on Construction Machinery)

  • 최승용
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 건설기계의 안전사고를 예방하기 위해 사용하는 스마트 안전 시스템의 안전성과 재해 예방효과를 분석하여 그 안전성을 실증하고자 한다. 연구방법:건설기계 중 재해다발 및 위험성이 높은 굴삭기를 대상으로 스마트 안전 시스템의 유무에 따른 근로자의 행동 패턴을 분석하였다. 연구결과: 건설기계에 스마트 안전 시스템을 설치하였을 때 건설기계와 협착 및 충돌 등에 의한 재해로부터 근로자의 안전성이 확보되었다. 결론:건설기계에 설치된 스마트 안전 시스템은 건설기계 관련 재해 감소와 중대 재해예방에 실효성을 증대시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

지하교통공간 방재안전관리 기준 수립에 관한 연구 (A study on the standard for disaster prevention & safety management in the traffic space under ground)

  • 신태균;윤우진;홍지훈;조원철;이태식
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the standards for disaster prevention and safety management of rail tunnel. The purpose is to establish safety management standards and methods of disaster prevention for each underground traffic spaces, after the full revision of the cause of accidents and its effects, the function and selection of safety equipment, and the efficiency and convenience of maintenance, standards based on prevention and reduction is proposed to reaction to disaster.

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도시설계기법 유출저감 효과분석을 위한 FFC2Q와 XP-SWMM 비교 연구 (FFC2Q and XP-SWMM Comparative Study to Analyze Runoff Reduction by Urban Design Techniques)

  • Song, Juil;Lee, ByoungJae;Yoo, Jaehwan
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2015
  • 인적 물적 자원이 고밀화된 도시에서 발생하는 홍수 또는 침수는 도시의 기능을 마비시키거나 많은 인명피해를 발생시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 유역을 재해발생지점, 재해직접영향권, 재해간접영향권으로 구분하고 각 구역별로 적합한 재해저감 도시설계기법을 적용하여 피해를 최소화하고자 한다. 이를 위해서는 우선적으로 도시설계기법을 적용하여 시뮬레이션하고 정량적으로 효과를 검증할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국내에서 사용되고 있는 도시유출모형을 활용하여 재해저감 도시설계기법의 효과 분석을 위한 적용성을 검토하였다. 검토결과로써 효과분석을 위한 FFC2Q모형, XP-SWMM과 같은 집중형 모형의 한계점을 제시하였다.

ICT기술을 이용한 방재정보 관리의 환류기능 확보에 관한 연구 (A Study on Obtaining Feedback Function of Disaster Information Management using Information & Communication Technology)

  • Ko, Jaesun
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2015
  • 최근 지구온난화와 기상이변 등의 원인으로 인해 동남아시아와 북미, 남미 등 대륙 전반에 태풍, 홍수, 설해 등 대규모 자연재해가 자주 발생하고 있는 가운데, 우리나라의 경우에도 그 동안 안전지대로 여겨졌던 지진과 해일 등의 위험성도 점차 커지고 있으며, 태풍, 홍수, 폭염, 폭설 등 재해유형도 다양화되고 있으며 피해규모도 대형화 추세이다. 또한 과거에는 지형적 특성 또는 기반시설의 미비에 따라 재해의 발생범위가 특정지역 또는 도시를 중심으로 집중적으로 나타나는 경향이 있었으나, 최근에는 국토 전반에서 재해가 발생하고 있어 재해 예방을 위한 대비책이 시급한 현안과제로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 재해 경감을 위해서 사전 예방적이며 소프트웨어 적인 측면에서 방재정보의 효율적인 환류기능의 확보방안이 매우 중요하다고 보며 이를 위해 내용적, 과정적 그리고 상황적 측면의 세 가지 측면에서 분석 제시해 보고자 하였다. 첫째, 내용적 측면에서 방재정보 통신기반 구축, 도시 및 지역방재시스템 구축, 정보의 동시성과 공유성의 확보를, 둘째, 과정적 측면에서는 예방단계의 ICT(Information and Communication Technology) 기술 적극 활용, 대비단계의 방재정보 수집 및 분석력 강화, 대응단계의 의사결정 구조 및 현장 지휘체계의 개선, 복구단계의 복구체계 관련 정보화 촉진을 대안으로 제시하였으며, 마지막으로 상황적 측면으로는 방재정보관련 제도 정비, 방재업무별 영역성 확보, 상황판단능력 향상, 종합 및 환류기능 확보, 등을 통해 방재정보 관리의 효율적인 관리가 이뤄 질 경우 자연재해 경감에 크게 기여할 것이라고 판단된다.

장년근로자 재해분석 및 위험성 평가연구 -공사금액 50억 이상의 건설현장 중심으로- (Middle-Aged Workers' Analysis and Risk Assessment Studies -Focusing on project value of More than 50 billion construction sites-)

  • 배영복;신성수;하행봉;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • Total accident rate in the construction industry is a very meaningful reduction to establish a comprehensive disaster reduction measures, including through the Survey, the disaster prevention projects whilst driving status and problem analysis in order to reduce the mature workers in the construction industry is growing rapidly in all disaster disasters (share) The days. It is urgent to establish a framework and measures that can identify the specific cause for this than for the middle-aged workers and disaster reduction in disaster reduction efforts, which continue to increase. Used as measures of information and data presented in the basic requirements of mature workers also been.

급경사지 재해 경감을 위한 제도개선 방안 연구 (An Study on Measures of Regulation Reform for Disaster Reduction in Steep Slopes)

  • 이경호;유남재
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제32권A호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, reviews and analyses of literatures related to characteristics and status of disaster occurrence in steep slopes in Korea, its maintenance and regulations and laws about maintenance of slopes in abroad were carried out to propose the measures of regulation reform for disaster reduction in steep slopes. The regulation on disaster prevention in steep slopes (National Emergency Management Agency, 2007), the most effective and systematically arranged regulation out of the currently practicing regulations, was introduced to understand the overall and contents of this regulation. Therefore, problems related to disaster reduction in steep slopes from institutional, technical and financial points of view respectively were raised and their improving measures were proposed to treat the problems effectively and actively.

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