• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster News

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Semantic Network Analysis of 2019 Gangwon-do Wild Fire News Reporting: Focusing on Media Agenda Analysis (2019년 강원도 화재 보도에 대한 언어망 분석: 미디어의제 분석을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jeng Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to identify the media agenda and to compare each media agenda by media and by time period, analyzing the news about 2019 Gangwon-do's wild fire reported by 37 Korean news media. Using the topic modeling algorithm and semantic network analysis, this study inspected the configuration of the network media agenda and examined the intermedia agenda setting effect by using QAP correlation analysis. Results showed that the sensational media agenda with the attributes such as victim aid and political conflict and the similarity of each media agenda for this disaster reporting.

Media Use during the Sewol Ferry Disaster and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (미디어 이용과 외상 후 스트레스 장애(PTSD): 세월호 사건을 중심으로)

  • Park, Nohil;Chang, Seok-Hwan;Jeong, JiYeon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.673-683
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    • 2018
  • The accident of Sewol Ferry is a disaster that provoked serious mental shock to the Korean people way beyond the level of generally-perceived catastrophic aftermaths. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between vicarious disaster experiences through media and post-traumatic stress(PTSD) symptoms of media users related to the accident. The responses of 417 people consisted of college, middle and high school students, and adults in a metropolitan area were collected for 12 days from the April 28, 2014 right after the accident. The results showed that the level of PTSD of social media users were higher than that of traditional media (newspapers or TV news) users on the accident. Also, the amount of use of disaster news information and social media revealed positive correlations with PTSD. Implications of this study are to demonstrate possible mechanisms of psychological trauma mediated by media on a disaster and its empirical data and to facilitate further research.

The Media Coverage of Industrial Disaster in Korea A Case of Samsung Workers' leukemia (언론이 산업재해를 보도하는 방식에 관한 연구 삼성 백혈병 사태의 경우)

  • Pang, Huikyong;Won, Yongjin
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.79
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    • pp.40-69
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    • 2016
  • This study examines how the Korean media has covered the leukemia case of Samsung workers. The news articles on the cases, published in the three terrestrial broadcasting stations, the five major newspapers, progressive Internet news media, conservative Internet news media, and business newspapers between 2007 and 2015, were retrieved and analyzed. Four characteristics of news reports were discovered as following: First, while conservative news media and business news media have exnominated the first phase of the case in which a civil organization Sharp claimed that Samsung workers had leukemia from their workplace; they have nominated the second phase of the case in which Samsung attempted to solve the problem by compensating the victims for their disease. Second, the media generally have displayed more interests in the results than in the causes of the case. Third, the conservative press and business newspapers have reported the case in favor of Samsung rather than laborer victims. Fourth, the conservative press have deployed market-friendly discourses, rather than problematizing the state and civil society. Through an abduktive analysis, this study argues that except the Hangyore and Kyunghyang Shinmun, most of the Korean media, assuming pro-business attitude, do not question or clarify where the responsibility of the industrial disaster lies by displaying their interests in the phase of solution, not in the phase of cause.

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Case Study on Preventing method of Sediment-Related Disaster for damage reduce (토사재해 저감 대책방안을 위한 사례)

  • Baek, Yong;Kim, Bu-Saeng;Park, Kyung-Boo;Kim, Hak-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2006
  • 매년 발생하는 산사태에 대한 피해를 최소화하기 위하여 일본의 사면 붕괴와 대책방안에 대한 조사를 실시하였다. 지난 2006년 7월 강원도 영서지방에 발생한 산사태 피해 현황을 살펴보고 사방기술의 선진국인 일본을 방문, 이에 대한 자료를 수집 분석하였다. 산악지형으로 구성된 지형이 국내와 매우 유사하고 자연재해가 더욱 많은 일본의 선진 사방대책에 대한 기술을 습득하여 국내형의 기술개발과 정책결정에 도움을 얻고자 본 조사를 실시하였다. 본고는 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 국내의 정황과 비교하며 정리한 것이다.

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Analysis of Drone Technology Using in Journalism : Focusing on Log and Diary of Korean General Service Program Provider (드론기술의 저널리즘 활용 실태 : 종합편성채널 방송 활용 일지 분석을 중심으로)

  • Lim, Hyunchan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the current status of drone journalism in Korean broadcasting industry, with a case study of TV Chosun Company's drone use for news gathering. It analyzes TV Chosun's record of drone logs between 2014 and 2018. The log consists of date, time, news content, users, machine and on-air date. In 2014, the total of 31 cases of using drones for news gathering is identified, while in 2018, the frequency increases to 60, with a gradual, annual increase, making the total frequency of 160, during the period between 2014 and 2018. This means that the broadcasting company used the drone news gathering system every week. The analysis also reveals that the company used this drone news gathering system mostly in the metropolitan area in Korea, amounting to more than 76 per cent of its total use: 31.3 per cent in Seoul, 36.9 per cent in Kyunggi, and 8.1 percent in Incheon. The system was more frequently used in the summer and autumn than the winter and spring. Interestingly, it was first popularly used for disaster related news, but the use of drone for social and other issues is increasing every year, which may imply its diverse use in the future.

Development of Disaster Situation Specific Tailored Weather Emergency Information Alert System (재난 상황별 맞춤형 기상긴급정보 전달 시스템 개발)

  • Yong-Yook Kim;Ki-Bong Kwon;Byung-Yun Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The risk of disaster from extreme weather events is increasing due to the increase in occurrence and the strength of heavy rains and storms from continued climate change. To reduce these risks, emergency weather information customized for the characteristics of the information users and related circumstances should be provided. Method: A first-stage emergency weather information delivery system has been developed to provide weather information to the disaster-risk area residents and the disaster response personnel. Novel methods to apply artificial intelligence to identify emergencies have been studied. The relationship between special weather reports from meteorological administration and disaster-related news articles has been analyzed to identify the significance of a pilot study using text analytic artificial intelligence. Result: The basis to identify the significance of the relations between disaster-related articles and special weather reports has been established and the possibility of the development of a real-world applicable system based on a broader analysis of data has been suggested. Conclusion: Through direct alert delivery of weather emergency alerts, a weather emergency alert system is expected to reduce the risk of damage from extreme weather situations.

News Impact Curve and Test for Asymmetric Volatility

  • Park, J.A.;Choi, M.S.;Kim, K.K.;Hwang, S.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 2007
  • It is common in financial time series that volatility(conditional variance) as a measure of risk exhibits asymmetry in such a manner that positive and negative values of return rates of the series tend to provide different contributions to the volatility. We are concerned with asymmetric conditional variances for Korean financial time series especially during the time span of 2000-2001. Notice that these periods suffer from 9-11 disaster in US and collapses of stock prices of dot-companies in Korea. Threshold-ARCH models are considered and a Wald test of asymmetry is suggested. News impact curves are illustrated for graphical representations of leverage effects inherent in various Korean financial time series.

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An Efficient Damage Information Extraction from Government Disaster Reports

  • Shin, Sungho;Hong, Seungkyun;Song, Sa-Kwang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2017
  • One of the purposes of Information Technology (IT) is to support human response to natural and social problems such as natural disasters and spread of disease, and to improve the quality of human life. Recent climate change has happened worldwide, natural disasters threaten the quality of life, and human safety is no longer guaranteed. IT must be able to support tasks related to disaster response, and more importantly, it should be used to predict and minimize future damage. In South Korea, the data related to the damage is checked out by each local government and then federal government aggregates it. This data is included in disaster reports that the federal government discloses by disaster case, but it is difficult to obtain raw data of the damage even for research purposes. In order to obtain data, information extraction may be applied to disaster reports. In the field of information extraction, most of the extraction targets are web documents, commercial reports, SNS text, and so on. There is little research on information extraction for government disaster reports. They are mostly text, but the structure of each sentence is very different from that of news articles and commercial reports. The features of the government disaster report should be carefully considered. In this paper, information extraction method for South Korea government reports in the word format is presented. This method is based on patterns and dictionaries and provides some additional ideas for tokenizing the damage representation of the text. The experiment result is F1 score of 80.2 on the test set. This is close to cutting-edge information extraction performance before applying the recent deep learning algorithms.

A Study on the Present Condition and Countermeasure Plan for the Disaster Protection in Public Library of Korea (한국 공공도서관의 재난대비 실태와 대응방안 연구)

  • Kim, Po-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.85-110
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    • 2006
  • Recently, there have been a number of news reports on natural disasters, like earthquakes. typhoons, floods and tsunami, all over the world. Korea does not seem to be safe from such disasters or terror threats. As places with high numbers of visitors. libraries need to take preventive measures to be prepared for such disasters and threats. This paper analyzes the current status of emergency measures adopted by 75 public libraries in Seoul. Daejeon and Jeonbuk in Korea. For each library surveyed. the causes of and ways to recover from disasters were reviewed and detailed analyses were carried out in low areas: Implementation of preventive measures disaster management and equipment, status of human resources and assignment of people to disaster recovery, safety courses offered to library users and training methods. In addition, each area was analyzed in regard to possible solutions and ideas for improvement, as well as suggestions to upgrade disaster recovery systems in the future.

A Technical Approach to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder of the Sewol Ferry Victims' Parents (세월호 참사 희생자 부모들의 심리적 외상에 관한 기술적 접근)

  • Park, Gi-Muk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.134-145
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    • 2015
  • It has been 1 year since Sewol Ferry disaster occurred in the Gwanmaedo sea of Jindo, Jeollanamdo, on Apr. 16, 2014. The Sewol Ferry Disaster which took 304 lives and had some victims still missed has become the largest tragic accident in Korea since 2010. Although one year has passed since the disaster, there is no psychological communication research on the trauma of the victims' families. This study first investigated the actual state of the Sewol Ferry victims' parents suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after their losses of children by the disaster. This study revealed that the victims' families suffer from physical and psychological the PTSD but neglect treatment. The PTSD still influences their daily life. It was observed that the victims' families have a lot of difficulties with interpersonal relationship, relationship with co-workers, residence, values, and other kinds of daily life. Given that the victims' families have a great deal of PTSD after the disaster, the academic circle needs to make discussions of the issue actively in order to heal the pains of the Sewol Ferry victims' families who are unattended in our society.