• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster Management Manual

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Analysis of the Standard Manual for Risk Management in Information Communication Accidents (정보통신사고 위기관리표준매뉴얼 현황 및 분석)

  • Choi, Jae Myeong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2018
  • We are living in the age of information and the role of information communication is large. Moreover, the mass commucatioin and the concentration of communication facilities could cause a significant impact on the lives of the people in the event of an accident. Therefore, we proposed improvement measures by analyzing the standard manual of risk management for information communication disaster. The disaster management agency should improve the management system, the related law system, the basic planning and response system, and the standard manual for risk management through continuous research into the statute and the standard manual for risk management.

A Study on Establishing Disaster Management Plan for Central Administration Office (중앙행정기관 재난관리계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mu-Jun;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kwon, Moon-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2010
  • Disasters have been diversifying and the scale of disaster has been increasing worldwide due to the global warming and urbanization. Consequently, it is essential to establish the systematic disaster management because the scale of damages has been rapidly increasing. Nowadays, the importance of the standardized disaster management have been realized internationally due to the 9.11 terror and Tsunami. Also, the activities of research and development to utilize and establish the disaster management standards have been increasing. This study mainly focused on generating an efficient operating manual to support the systematic disaster management of the central administration office based on disaster management standard in South Korea. Firstly, the activities and status of disaster management performed by the central administration office were investigated. Accordingly, libraries of work, functions, organizations, references and behavior for disaster management were designed. Then, a method to make the efficient operation manual based on the constructed libraries was presented to maximize the efficiency of disaster management. This emergency operation manual could support the systematic disaster management by defining the work, function, references and the codes of conduct. Thus, central administration office would be able to define methods and procedures from preparation to recovery through the utilization of the operation manual.

A Study on the Crisis Management Standard Manual for Large-scale Human Accident at Workplace for Efficiency of Disaster Response (재난대응 효율화를 위한 사업장 대규모 인적사고 위기관리 표준매뉴얼 개정방안 연구)

  • Woo Sub Shim;Sang Beam Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The Ministry of Employment and Labor manages disasters based on the standard manual for risk management of large-scale human accidents in workplaces when large-scale disasters such as fires and collapses occur in workplaces. We are going to check the standard manual currently in operation and suggest improvement plans for the insufficient items. Method: Accordingly, the standard manual was checked together with internal and external experts in the disaster management manual and disaster management staff at headquarters and local government offices, and items to be improved were identified with priority. Result: In case of a collapse accident, it is necessary for the Ministry of Public Administration and Security to accurately present the selection criteria in order to eliminate the controversy over the selection of the disaster management department. In addition, it seems necessary to supplement the details of the disaster safety communication network operation and evacuation guidelines. Conclusion: In the future, in order to improve the disaster management system that meets the public's eye level, it is expected to prepare a standard manual for risk management of large-scale human accidents in workplaces that guarantees the lives and safety of workers through the collection of opinions from experts in the relevant field, disaster management personnel, and the general public.

A Comparative Study of on-site Action Manual for People with Disaster Vulnerability (재난취약자의 현장조치 행동매뉴얼 비교연구 - 한국과 일본의 장애인 대상으로)

  • Kim, Soodong;Lee, Sahong;Choi, Kilhyun;Cheung, Chongsoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2017
  • This study has some issues about the elderly, the disabled, and the vulnerable groups whose economic ability is low even if the disaster or disaster situation is not a big problem for the people. we should emphasize the necessity of disaster preparedness action manual considering the characteristics of disaster vulnerable classes and taking serious risks to them even in the same situation. We also want to conduct research only for people with disabilities who are choosing the same definition of the world among the vulnerable groups. I would like to provide a basis for developing a site action manual for people with disabilities by comparing the cases of Korea and Japan. Therefore, through the cases of Japan and Korea, it is possible to maintain the independence of everyday life during disasters, the communication function in disasters, the method of moving information and mobile information, the function of recognizing emergency response, Action Emphasize the urgency of developing action manuals. From this domestic situation, we will conclude the discussion on the disaster safety and action manual for the disabled.

A Study on Improvement of Local Government Disaster Management System in Korea - Focused on Strengthening the Disaster Management Capacity of Local Government - (지방자치단체 재난관리체계 개선에 관한 연구 - 지방자치단체의 재난관리 역할 강화를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Ji-Wan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2018
  • This study aims for improving the system in Disaster Management of Local Government. In addition, the overall disaster management system was compared to the effectiveness of the disaster prevention system and reliability, and problems and improvement points were derived. The disaster management system in Korea has a structure that promptly investigates and restores damage by a simple procedure. Korea disaster management system manages information on top-down structural disasters through the flow of prevention, preparation, response, and recovery. The process from disaster response to recovery under the leadership of the central disaster safety headquarters is simplified. Disaster management tasks are dispersed among departments, making it difficult to respond promptly. Under the control of the central government, disaster management, such as disaster prevention, investigation, and recovery, are carried out. The disaster management improvement direction of the local government should establish the disaster response system focusing on the local government. Therefore, it is necessary to have budget to operate the organization - centered disaster management budget and the disaster management organization. The disaster response manual should be prepared considering the disaster environment and disaster prevention plan. In order to utilize disaster information, it is necessary to reorganize information system such as integrate and streamline of the private resource database and NDMS.

A Study on the Development of Safety Management Manual for Private Museums (사립 박물관 안전관리 매뉴얼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Changyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to development of standard manual for safety management in private museums. Method: For this purpose. Fifty private museums in the KOREA have been selected. and Interviewed experts to investigate problems in safety management work. Result: The results of study are as followed: 1)The improvement measures for the problems of safety management are derived. 2)It was survey that the staff responsible in safety managers for safety management needs education. Conclusion: Therefore, the standard procedure for scenario-based safety management using figures and charts was proposed.

Organizing the Disaster Management Group for the Earthquake Manual (지진 매뉴얼 용 사내 방재 조직의 편성 방법)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoo;Jeon, Bae-Ho;Song, Min-Soo;Kim, Jung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.262-263
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    • 2017
  • 경주 지진 발생 지점의 반경 30km에는 사고대비물질 취급 업체가 353개였고, 이 중 90% 이상이 오래된 내진설계가 반영되어 노후화가 심한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 사고대비물질, 고압장비 등의 취급 비중이 높은 산업단지 및 입주 기업체의 매뉴얼 개발의 핵심인 사내 방재 조직 편성에 필요한 항목들을 연구 도출하였다. 방재 조직의 큰 틀은 재해대책본부장(대표), 비상대책위원회(부서장), 현장지휘반으로 구성하였으며, 지진 대응 실무를 담당하는 현장지휘반의 역할을 정리하였다. 사내 방재 조직의 각 부서는 대비, 대응, 복구 단계의 역할을 숙지 및 훈련하여 1차 지진 대응 단체로서 피해를 최소화 시켜야 한다.

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A Study on the Manual for Emergency Medical Facility Constructing at Disaster Site (재난현장 응급의료시설 구축을 위한 매뉴얼에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yousang;Suh, Sangwook;Lee, Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2017
  • Recently, various types of disasters have been occurring all over the world, and the importance of disaster management system to minimize damage caused by disasters is emerging. In Korea, we have made many policy improvements related to disaster safety, such as the establishment of the National Security Service and the announcement of the National Safety Management Plan and made a lot of effort to secure facilities such as disaster relief hospitals after the Mauna Ocean Resort Gymnasium Collapse and the Sewol-ho incident, However, compared to advanced countries such as the US, Europe, and Japan, there is a shortage of emergency medical center per population, and disaster management systems have not been implemented efficiently due to lack of coordination among various agencies. The purpose of this study is to propose the efficient construction and systematic management of emergency medical facilities required for disaster situations. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the current status of domestic emergency medical facilities compared to developed countries.

Analysis and Improvement for Manual to Protect Mountain Disaster in Urban Area (도심지 토사재해 예방을 위한 기존 매뉴얼 분석과 개선 방안)

  • Song, Byungwoong;Baek, Woohyun;Yoon, Junghwan;Sim, Oubae
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2015
  • More than 70 percent of the Korean territory consists of mountain area so development of mountain district is essential to urbanize continuously. Thus, technological developments for risk factors and standards and manuals must be needed to prevent mountain disaster. Risk Management Manual should be made and operated in government legislation related to national disaster, but there is still no Emergency Management Standard Manual and Emergency Response-Practical Manual to prevent mountain disaster. This study suggests the improvement plans that are legislated but not established cleary in the field of disaster in urban area. The main items are like as 1) adaptable standard and practical manual to prevent mountain disaster in urban area, 2) reinforcement between managing department and interagency vertically and horizontally in central and local government organization, 3) Personal SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) not EOP (Emergency Operation Plan), 4) considering 13 items selected by Ministry of Public Safety and Security, 5) schematization with personal action plan, 6) check list to do in the event of mountain disaster, and 7) regular practice per quarter.

A Study on the Essential Information to Collect Disaster Sites for Effective Disaster Management : Focused on Jecheon Sports Center Fire case (효율적인 재난 상황관리를 위한 재난현장 필수정보 연구: 제천 스포츠 센터 화재사건을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Jung-Yun;Song, Ju-Il;Jang, Moon-Yup;Jang, Cho-Rok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: When a disaster occurs, information is collected and sent indiscriminately to the disaster safety situation room, making it difficult to make quick and correct decisions. Therefore, in this study, both the field response team and the situation room attempted to derive the essential information elements for disaster management so that they can identify and respond optimally. Method: In this study, the actual disaster response process was first identified based on the case of large-scale fire disasters in multi-dense facilities. Afterwards, essential information on disaster management was obtained by analyzing the standard manual for large-scale fire crisis management in multi-dense facilities and the fire situation report form prepared at the time of disaster. Result: The Essential information on disaster management was divided into four stages: situation reception·reporting·transmission, total response·regional emergency rescue control group·regional disaster safety task force, operation stage of central emergency rescue control group·central disaster safety task force, and recovery stage. Since then, the information to be collected at each stage and the information relevant to core tasks are presented. Conclusion: The Essential information on disaster management thus obtained can serve as a guide for the person who collects information on site to collect information efficiently. In addition, it is expected that the situation room in charge of disaster response decision-making will receive only the information necessary for decision making, so that it is possible to make a quick situation decision and more efficient disaster situation management.