• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster & safety education

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Exploratory study on the based on big data for fire prevention of multiple shops (다중이용업소의 화재예방을 위한 빅데이터 기반의 탐색적 연구)

  • Jeon, Byungkwan;Lee, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2018
  • In this research, in order to prevent the fire of multiple users who are concerned about many human life damage, based on the statistical data of the National Fire Protection Agency's National Fire Information Center and the Fire Defense Administration Fire Defense Administration, Attempts were made on the exploratory approach to measures that can reduce the topic of. In this research, using the preventive firefighting administrative statistics of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, we analyzed by focusing on the effectiveness of multiple users' firefighting safety education. Through analysis results we could infer that fire safety education does not have effectiveness in actual fire prevention. Through previous research, we found out that the cause is insufficient for the management of fire safety education, thereby deriving an improvement plan to develop a systematic fire safety education system.

A Review on Fire Safety Engineering: Key Issues for High-Rise Buildings

  • Li, Guo-Qiang;Zhang, Chao;Jiang, Jian
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.265-285
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a state-of-the-art review on the design, research and education aspects of fire safety engineering (FSE) with a particular concern on high-rise buildings. FSE finds its root after Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, followed by Great London Fire in 1666. The development of modern FSE is continuously driven by industry revolution, insurance community and government regulations. Now FSE has become a unique engineering discipline and is moving towards performance-based design since 1990s. The performance-based fire safety design (PBFSD) involves identification of fire safety goals, design objectives, establishment of performance criteria, and selection of proper solutions for fire safety. The determination of fire scenarios and design fires have now become major contents for PBFSD. To experience a rapid and positive evolution in design and research consistent with other engineering disciplines, it is important for fire safety engineering as a profession to set up a special educational system to deliver the next-generation fire safety engineers. High-rise buildings have their unique fire safety issues such as rapid fire and smoke spread, extended evacuation time, longer fire duration, mixed occupancies, etc., bringing more difficulties in ensuring life safety and protection of property and environment. A list of recommendations is proposed to improve the fire safety of high-rise buildings. In addition, some source information for specific knowledge and information on FSE is provided in Appendix.

A Study on the Development of Facility Model for Safety Training Class in School (학교 내 안전체험교실의 시설모형 개발 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Yoo-Jeong;Song, Byung-Joon;Cho, Jin-ll
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to derive education programs for safety training class, create unit spaces and present components and methods of utilizing the spaces for the development of facilities models closely related to various policy, operation plan and facility construction projects promoted by related institutions such as the Ministry of Education, schools, architects and companies. This study is divided into five steps. First, we reviewed the literature related basic directions for safety education and facility plan, second, field survey included both field conditions such as spatial size and facility configuration and analysis of operating conditions like hours of operation and personnel. Base on literature review and field survey, it were used to analyze strengths and weaknesses of existing safety training classes, and five facility models was developed based on the Delphi method and expert participatory design. The result show that the facility models (drafts) of safety training class were developed as follows: (1)the facility model for traffic safety(pedestrian safety, vehicle safety, subway safety) (2)the facility model for first aid(emergency rescue, how to report) (3)the facility model for disaster safety(fire evacuation safety, life earthquake safety) (4)the facility model for elevator safety(elevator safety, escalator safety) (5)the facility model for drugs and violence safety (smoking drinking, sexual harassment safety, food safety) The safety training class can be composed by combining or separating each module according to affordable space size of each school.

A Study on the improvement of current construction safety management system (건설공사 안전관리 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Woo;Kim, Tae-Yang;Kim, Hang-Su;Cho, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2007
  • Today, current society is unceasingly changing. This phenomenon accelerate building to high-rise and complex. According to that, to build a construction structure, the safety management facilities, safety education & training for employee and consciousness for safety should be set aside. But, the occurrence of safety injury is not decreasing now. Therefore, to reduce safety injury and to enhance the consciousness of employee for safety, redesign of safety management system, reallocation of safety liability for privity, revise of safety educational system were suggested in this paper.

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The Research on the Life-safety Implementation using the Natural Light LED Lamp in the Disaster Prevention and Safety Management (방재안전 자연광 LED 조명을 이용한 생활안전 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Taeshik;Seok, Gumcheul;So, Yooseb;Choi, Byungshik;Kim, Jaekwon;Cho, Woncheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2016
  • This paper is shown the new method using LED Light, which the light environment is upgraded the natural LED light in the area of Disaster Prevention and Safety Management (PDSD), which the events of deaths is reduced on the Suicide, the Infectious diseases, the safety accidents, the Traffic Accident, the crime, the fire, the Nature Disaster, and which the health and the environment and the safety is implemented using the value of the color LED Light. Research findings include,during 3 weeks in the November 2016, in the ten residents (average living 28.7 years, age 67.5 years) with depressive symptoms in the northern part of Seoul, according to the request of the user, the PDSD natural light LED lighting was installed in the home bedroom or the living room, expectations for the ability to restore physical and mental stability were high (88%), in the same way, after 1 week and 3 weeks, the physical and mental changes were compared and the results,84% in the first week and 90% in the third week and thereafter, the effect of relieving depression was high. We conclude that patients with depression have a good sleep, an uneasy feeling, a sense of security, a good night's sleep, and a good feeling. The PDSD LED Light is expected to contribute in the various areas, which reduced the suicides, which give increased immunity from infectious diseases, which give a crash to reduce accidents caused by negligence, which improve the safe operation of heavy vehicles in which a traffics accident incidence installed on the highest point, which improve the safety function on the 'safety way home' for the safety of the community, which due to fire gives alleviate the emotional anxiety of firefighters, which improve the environment for long-term control room working during decision making caused by natural disasters.

Machine Reading Comprehension-based Question and Answering System for Search and Analysis of Safety Standards (안전기준의 검색과 분석을 위한 기계독해 기반 질의응답 시스템)

  • Kim, Minho;Cho, Sanghyun;Park, Dugkeun;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2020
  • If various unreasonable safety standards are preemptively and effectively readjusted, the risk of accidents can be reduced. In this paper, we proposed a machine reading comprehension-based safety standard Q&A system to secure supporting technology for effective search and analysis of safety standards for integrated and systematic management of safety standards. The proposed model finds documents related to safety standard questions in the various laws and regulations, and then divides these documents into provisions. Only those provisions that are likely to contain the answer to the question are selected, and then the BERT-based machine reading comprehension model is used to find answers to questions related to safety standards. When the proposed safety standard Q&A system is applied to KorQuAD dataset, the performance of EM 40.42% and F1 55.34% are shown.

Causes and Countermeasures on the Hate Crime (증오 범죄의 원인과 대책)

  • Kim, Seung-bong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2022
  • Hate crimes should be viewed as a social problem, not a personal crime, and a preventive system should be established to have an acceptance system for people who can engage in antisocial behavior outside of the social integrated value norms. In particular, in order to reduce tragic hate crimes, society and the government should actively work to resolve polarization, and personality education linked to families, schools, and society should be provided, and policies to establish social safety network such as social security systems should be prepared. In addition, it is necessary to switch to a society in which principles are emphasized, and a society that cares for the weak rather than the strong, rather than the expedient policy of words.

Analysis of the Effects of Smart Experiential Safety Education on pre- and Post-construction Safety and Unsafe Behaviors of Construction Workers (스마트 체험식 안전교육이 건설근로자의 사전사후 안전과 불안전행동에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Moon, You-Mi;Cho, Choon-Hwan;Kim, young-hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2022
  • 기존의 안전교육 교수방법은 강의 방식으로 전달하고 있어 근로자의 참여를 이끌어내는데 한계점이 있으며, 불안전한 행동에 의한 안전사고를 예방하기 위해서는 스마트 체험식 안전교육으로 패러다임을 전환할 필요성이 있다. [연구배경/목적]:스마트 체험식 안전교육은 건설현장에서 근로자들이 보다 더 빠르게 위험을 인지하고 여기에 맞는 안전작업 이행과 위험발생 시 응급대처 능력 등을 향상시키므로 사전사후 학습전이의 효과성을 검정할 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 안전사고를 예방하기 위한 본 연구는 안전교육의 체험학습방법과 참여방법, 교육콘텐츠 접근방법을 통하여 근로자의 안전행동 유도와 불안전행동 감소에 미치는 영향검증이 목적이다. [연구방향/범위]:실제 건설현장과 동일하게 작업환경을 구성해 놓은 스마트 체험식 안전교육시설에서 추락체험, 낙하물체험, 장비협착체험, 화재, 감전재해 등의 실제 사고를 체험해 볼 수 있도록 만들어진 체험학습 방법과 가상(VR, AR, 메타버스)공간에서 간접경험 할 수 있는 참여방법을 다룰 것이다. 그리고 안전체험교육 사전사후의 분석을 통하여 안전 학습전이 성과를 분석한다. [연구 분석방법]:연구의 주요 변인으로는 Human-Error, 안전행동요인, 불안전행동요인, 위험감수성, 조직특성, 조직의 안전문화, 조직의 역량, 안전교육특성, 교육콘텐츠 변화가 사전사후 분석을 통하여 현장 작업 시 안전 학습전이의 효과성을 검정하였다.

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A Countermeasure to Terrorism of Japanese Governmental Organization and Implication to Korea (일본 정부기관의 테러대응책과 한국에의 함의)

  • Kwon, JeongHoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2013
  • This study aims at countering terror. So, this study explores an implication to Korea through the countermeasure of Japanese organizational direction to countermeasure. As a result, first, some countermeasures on IED need to be sought. Second, a chance of domestic terrorism growing should be checked. Third, safety of major facilities needs to be saught. Finally, Public Service System on Education and Information for Counterterrorism must be built.

National Safety Fundamentals of Education Act Summary (국민 안전교육 진흥 기본법 개요)

  • Lee, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Choong-Gyeom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2016
  • 각종 크고 작은 재난이 반복되면서 안전에 대한 국민 요구가 증가하고 스스로 재난에 대비할 수 있는 역량을 제고할 수 있도록 생애주기별 안전교육의 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 국민은 각종 재난으로부터 안전하게 보호받을 수 있는 교육을 받을 기회가 거의 없기 때문에 국가적인 차원에서 국민에게 안전교육을 받을 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 사업자가 영업행위를 함에 있어서 국민의 안전을 우선적으로 생각하고 보호해야하는데, 2016년 5월 19일 제19대 국회 본회의에서 '국민 안전교육 진흥 기본법'이 의결되어 2017년 5월 30일에 시행된다. 이 법은 안전교육기본계획 수립 시행, 안전교육에 대한 점검 평가, 안전교육 교재와 프로그램 개발 보급, 학교 다중이용시설 사회복지시설 등에서의 안전교육, 안전교육 전문 인력 양성 활용 등을 담고 있다. 이에 따라 현행 각종 안전교육에 관한 사항을 하나의 단일 법안에 규정해 종합적이고 체계적인 안전교육을 실시하고 지원할 수 있는 법적 근거가 마련됐다.

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