• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of 24-week sensory integration activity training on fitness of children with intellectual disability. Research design, data, and methodology: The subjects were 10 children with intellectual disability, 60 min training of sensory integration activity for 24 weeks. Obesity, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and muscle endurance were measured pre and post training. Frist, characteristics of subjects were measured with age, height, weight, IQ and SQ. Second, the subjects then performed sensory integration activity training for 24 weeks. Last, weight, strength, endurance, cardiovascular endurance and flexibility were measured. Data were calculated for average and standard deviation by SPSS 25.0 statistic program, and dependent sample t-test was processed to analyze the change between pre and post training. All statistical significance level was set to 0.5. Results: The result was shown that weight, strength and endurance changes between pre and post were significant. However, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility changes between pre and post were not significant. Conclusions: The lack of training frequency of 60 minute per week were acknowledged per week from this result. In future research, increased intensity and frequency are need for an in-depth and meaningful study and the measured data can be used basic information for the study.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a multi-modal exercise program for patients with chronic low back with respect to pain intensity, trunk muscle strength and Oswestry disability index. Methods: Thirty patients with chronic low back pain were recruited and divided equally into two groups. The multi-modal training program comprised a series of exercises such as warm-up, stabilization exercises, stretching, endurance exercises, and cool down whereas the control group performed only stabilization exercises. The both group spent an equal amount of time performing 60 minutes per day, three times per week, for five weeks. Results: The experimental group demonstrated statistically significant improvements in range of motion, trunk muscle strength, the visual analogue scale, and the Oswestry Disability Index (p<.05). Intergroup comparison showed a statistically significant difference in the range of motion of the lumbar spine and the degree of disability in the experimental group. Muscle strength and pain were statistically significant in both groups. Conclusion: The multi-modal exercise program is effective for patients with chronic low back pain, as it reduces lower back pain, increases trunk muscles strength, and decrease the potential for becoming disabled.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) in assessing Korean patients with low back pain. We performed translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the questionnaire and enrolled 52 patients (18 males and 34 females) with low back pain. The subjects completed a standardized self-administered questionnaire that included the FABQ assessment along with evaluations for the visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), and Beck depression inventory-Korean version (K-BDI). The reliability of the obtained data was determined by evaluating the internal consistency on the basis of the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Cronbach's alpha values, while the validity of the data was examined by correlating the FABQ scores to the VAS, ODI, SAS, and K-BDI scores. The translated versions of the FABQ showed good test-retest reliability: ICC (3, 1)=.90 (FABQ for physical activity) and .97 (FABQ for work) these values were statistically significant (p<.01). The Cronbach's alpha value for FABQ was .90 (p<.01). FABQ moderately correlated with pain, disability, anxiety, and depression (p<.01). The results of this study indicate that the Korean version of the FABQ is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring fear-avoidance beliefs in Korean patients with low back pain.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.597-609
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 지적장애인의 생활체육에 대한 요구유형 탐색과 그에 따른 특성을 분석하는 데 있다. 연구목적을 규명하기 위하여 주관성 연구인 Q방법론을 적용하였으며, 연구대상자는 Q방법론의 소표본 이론(small sample doctrine)에 근거하여 P복지관 장애대학생 16명과 직업적응훈련반 12명, 총 28명으로 선정하였다. 조사도구인 Q분류(Q-sort)에 사용된 카드는 대한장애인체육회에 제시되어져 있는 27개의 생활체육 종목으로 선정하였다. 자료처리는 QUANL pc grogram을 통해 코딩되고 분석되었으며 eigen value 1.00 이상인 요인만을 추출하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 첫째, 지적장애인의 생활체육 요구유형은 네 개의 유형으로 나타났다(1유형; 5.6, 2유형; 2.3, 3유형; 1.9, 4유형; 1.7), 둘째, 다섯 가지 유형별 특성은 경험적 가치 추구형(1유형), 흥미적 가치 추구형(2유형), 목표 지향적 가치 추구형(3유형), 안전지향적 추구형(4유형)으로 도출되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 생활체육에 대한 지적장애인의 요구도가 다양하며, 배경변인에 따라 다양한 유형이 있을 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2013

우리나라 장애 인구는 과거에 비해 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 장애범위도 각종 질병 및 교통사고와 고령화, 산업재해, 기타 사고 등으로 확대되어왔다. 스포츠경험 및 기회가 적은 장애인들은 적극적으로 스포츠에 참여하는 것이 불가능하기 때문에 스포츠 초기단계에서는 스포츠 기술보다는 지속적인 스포츠 참여를 통한 신체활동의 중요성을 자각할 수 있도록 하는 것이 중요하다. 이러한 장애인스포츠의 지속적인 참여를 위한 성과를 얻기 위해 IT 기술이 접목된 스포츠게임 방식의 시도가 시행되고 있다. 과거 게임의 역할인 놀이에서 벗어나 새로운 역할과 영역들이 확장되었으며, 이러한 인식을 주도하는 부분이 바로 기능성게임 장르이다. 기능성 게임은 교육, 스포츠, 헬스, 의료용 등을 중심으로 빠르게 시장을 형성하면서 게임 산업을 주도하고 있기 때문에 실제로는 스포츠를 즐기기 어려운 장애인을 대상으로 스포츠의 재미와 효과를 동시에 줄 수 있는 운동게임의 시장성은 매우 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 IT기술을 바탕으로 콘텐츠를 활용한 기능성 게임이 장애인스포츠 현장에서 적용된 융복합 사례의 현황을 분석하고 이를 통한 장애인스포츠의 적용에 대한 방향성을 제시하고자 한다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2021

Objective: The forward head posture (FHP) is strongly related to the rounded shoulder posture (RSP), which is associated with shoulder pain. Design: Observational cross sectional study design Methods: A total of 37 were enrolled in the study, 22 individuals with FHP(experimental group) and 15 healthy adults(control group). Correlation with differences between groups was analysed through craniovertebral angle (CVA) representing FHP for both groups, neck disability index (NDI) indicating neck pain, disability of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) indicating shoulder pain. Results: There was a significant difference in the results of CVA, NDI, and DASH in FHP and healthy adults (p<0.05). Significant correlations were found between DASH and CVA in FHP participants (r = -0.656, p = 0.001). Also, in the regression analysis results of DASH and CVA, the regression model was found to be suitable and the variation in DASH could be explained by 43% (F = 15.118, p = 0.001). Conclusions: Shoulder pain and neck discomfort are potentially related, and an increase in shoulder pain can increase FHP.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.156-169
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• 2009

In this study, the authors introduced DASH (Disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand), which had been developed for evaluating the functional impairment in the movement of upper extremities in regular daily activities, work ability and sports/performing arts ability. It is an ergonomic risk assessment tool used for industrial workers and also a disability measurement tool for upper extremity disorders arising from musculoskeletal disorders and symptom. This study intended to examine the applicability of DASH in occupational health field. Firstly, DASH development process and composition were reviewed through The DASH outcome measure user's manual and early articles. Secondly, reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the DASH in various languages at the application stage as well as its reliability and validity at the early stage of development were investigated. Thirdly, focusing on the application of DASH to clinical cases, workers with musculoskeletal symptoms, healthy workers, workers with other diseases, and general population were discussed besides workers with major musculoskeletal disorders. Lastly, DASH questionnaire was examined for its potential as a reference for assessing the functional impairment in the movement of upper extremities of workers with musculoskeletal symptoms in industrial workers in Korea.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2020

이 연구는 8주간의 척추 안정화 운동프로그램이 경부 장애 지수, 균형 능력 및 자세 변화에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아보는 것이다. 운동 프로그램은 8주간 주 3회 척추 안정화 운동을 시행하였으며, 총 60분으로 구성하였다. 연구의 대상자는 6개월간 경부통을 호소하는 만성 경부통 환자 16명을 대상으로 운동 집단(n=8명)과 통제 집단(n=8명)으로 분류하여 운동 프로그램 사전, 사후의 결과를 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 경부 장애 지수는 시기, 집단, 상호작용에서 유의차가 나타났다(p<.05). 균형 능력은 집단 및 시기 간에서 유의한 상호작용 효과가 나타났다(p<.05). 자세 변화는 골반 경사각에서 시기, 상호작용에서 유의차가 나타났고(p<.05), 경부 및 어깨 위치각은 집단, 시기, 집단, 상호작용 모두 유의차가 나타났다(p<.05). 이상의 결과 척추 안정화 운동이 만성 경부통 환자에게 경부 장애 지수, 균형 능력 변화, 자세 변화에서 유의하게 개선된 결과를 나타내었다. 추후 연구에서는 방사선 영상을 통한 척추 구조 변화에 대한 구체적인 변화를 분석하여 척추 안정화 운동의 타당성을 높이는 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2019

본 연구는 통합체육 배구활동이 지적장애학생의 운동지속과 학교생활만족에 관련한 현상학적 연구을 분석하는데 목적을 갖고 분석한 결과 통합체육 배구프로그램은 학교생활 만족에 운동실력을 습득하며 협동심을 통해 교우관계가 친밀하게 유지되었으며, 지적장애학생 참여자들은 통합체육 배구프로그램을 체험하면 할수록 운동실력의 향상으로 몸이 유연해졌으며, 협동심을 통해 교우관계 친밀 유지, 학교의 소속감, 운동의 공감대, 운동실력 습득의 성취감, 운동 준비과정에서 자신감과 자립심 등이 함양되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 통합체육 배구프로그램을 통해 장애학생들의 운동지속과 학교생활만족도에 대한 한계와 불만족을 극복하고 통합교육에서 추구하는 통합을 이룰 수 있다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the global rating of knee function as a measure of participation restrictions experienced during activities of daily living and sports by patients with a history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Forty-three subjects (33 males, 10 females, age=20.3 ± 1.3 years), at a mean of 31.2 ± 14.4 months following ACLR, participated in this study. During testing, subjects were first asked to provide a global rating of function by assessing their level of knee function on a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 points representing complete loss of function due to their knee injury and 100 points representing their level of function prior to their knee injury. After providing a global rating of function, subjects completed the Knee Outcome Survey (KOS) Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADLS) and Sports Activity Scale (SAS), which served as the measure of participation restrictions in this study. Results: Pearson product correlations revealed moderate relationships between the global rating of function and the ADLS (r=0.66, p<0.0001) and SAS (r=0.69, p<0.0001). Conclusions: The global rating of knee function provides a valid measure of participation restrictions experienced during activities of daily living and sports by patients with a history of ACLR.