• Title/Summary/Keyword: Directional data

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A Spatial Error Concealment Using Pixelwise Fine Directional Interpolation (픽셀 단위의 정밀한 방향성 보간을 이용한 공간적 에러 은닉 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Ki;Koo, Ja-Sung;Jin, Soon-Jong;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2C
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a block loss recovery technique for the image block data corrupted by transmission losses through the employment of fine directional interpolation (FDI). The proposed algorithm introduces a spatial direction vector (SDV). The SDVs are extracted from the edge information of the neighboring image data. Subsequently, the SDVs are adaptively applied to interpolate lost pixels on a pixel-by-pixel basis. This approach improves the capability to more reliably recover high-detailed contents in the corrupted block. Experimental results demonstrate that the FDI method performs better as compared to previous techniques.

Autonomous Omni-Directional Cleaning Robot System Design

  • Choi, Jun-Yong;Ock, Seung-Ho;Kim, San;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2019-2023
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an autonomous omni directional cleaning robot which recognizes an obstacle and a battery charger is introduced. It utilizes a robot vision, ultra sonic sensors, and infrared sensors information along with appropriate algorithm. Three omni-directional wheels make the robot move any direction, enabling a faster maneuvering than a simple track typed robot. The robot system transfers command and image data through Blue-tooth wireless modules to be operated in a remote place. The robot vision associated with sensor data makes the robot proceed in an autonomous behavior. An autonomous battery charger searching is implemented by using a map-building which results in overcoming the error due to the slip on the wheels, and camera and sensor information.

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The Generation of Directional Velocity Grid Map for Traversability Analysis of Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인차량의 주행성분석을 위한 방향별 속도지도 생성)

  • Lee, Young-Il;Lee, Ho-Joo;Jee, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2009
  • One of the basic technology for implementing the autonomy of UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle) is a path planning algorithm using obstacle and raw terrain information which are gathered from perception sensors such as stereo camera and laser scanner. In this paper, we propose a generation method of DVGM(Directional Velocity Grid Map) which have traverse speed of UGV for the five heading directions except the rear one. The fuzzy system is designed to generate a resonable traveling speed for DVGM from current patch to the next one by using terrain slope, roughness and obstacle information extracted from raw world model data. A simulation is conducted with world model data sampled from real terrain so as to verify the performance of proposed fuzzy inference system.

Two-Dimensional Depth Data Measurement using an Active Omni-Directional Range Sensor (전방향 능동 거리 센서를 이용한 2차원 거리 측정)

  • Joung, In-Soo;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 1999
  • Most autonomous mobile robots view only things in front of then, and as a result, they may collide with objects moving from the side or behind. To overcome this problem, an active omni-directional range sensor system has been built that can obtain an omni-directional depth map through the use of a laser conic plane and a conic mirror. In the navigation of the mobile robot, the proposed sensor system produces a laser conic plane by rotating the laser point source at high speed: this creates a two-dimensional depth map, in real time, once an image is captured. The results obtained from experiment show that the proposed sensor system is very efficient, and can be utilized for navigation of mobile robot in an unknown environment.

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Leakage Failure Determination Method of Pilot Pneumatic Directional Control Valve (파일럿형 공기압 방향제어 밸브의 누설 고장판정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Bo Sik;Kim, Kyung Soo;Chang, Mu Seong
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2014
  • The failure modes of pneumatic directional control valves include leakage, wear of the spool seal, and sticking of the spool. Among them, the main failure mode of the valve is leakage. The leakage is caused by the wear of the spool seal. However, due to the characteristics of the seal material, the leakage rate is fluctuated a lot rather than constantly increased over time. If life analysis is performed using the first time data of leakage failure, predicted life cycles can be different from the real life cycles. This paper predicts life cycles of the pilot pneumatic directional control valve based on the three point moving average which considers the average of the fluctuating leakage rate.

Directional ARMAX Model-Based Approach for Rotordynamics Identification, Part 1 : Modeling and Analysis (방향 시계열에 의한 회전체 동특성 규명: (I) 모델링 및 해석)

  • 박종포;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1112
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    • 1998
  • A new time series method, directional ARMAX (dARMAX) model-based approach. is proposed for rotor dynamics identification. The dARMAX processes complex-valued signals, utilizing the complex modal testing theory which enables the separation of the backward and forward modes in the two-sided frequency domain and makes effective modal parameter identification possible, to account for the dynamic characteristics inherent in rotating machinery. This paper is divided into two parts : The dARMAX modeling, analysis. and fitting strategy are presented in the first part. whereas a evaluation of its performance characteristics based on both simulated and experimental data is presented in the second.

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A High-Speed Directional Image Interpolation Algorithm Based-on the Analysis of Wavelet and Edge Patterns (웨이브릿 및 경계형태 분석에 기반한 고속 방향성 영상 보간 기법)

  • Han, Kyu-Phil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1655-1661
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    • 2017
  • A high-speed directional interpolation algorithm based on the pattern of a $2{\times}2$ pixel block is proposed in this paper. The basic concept of the proposed algorithm is started from UDWT(un-decimated discrete wavelet transform), but there are no transform operations. In order to detect the direction of the edge, 4-pixel differences of two pairs in the $2{\times}2$ block are compared. The $2{\times}2$ block patterns are grouped into total 8 classes, and thereafter the directional interpolation is executed according to the type of the pattern. Since the calculation of the proposed algorithm is very simple and needs a few additions on integer data type, the computation time is almost same as that of bilinear interpolation algorithm. However, experimental results show that the output quality of the proposed one is better than those of the conventional interpolation ones in the objective quality and the computation time.

Performance Analysis of Omni-Directional Automatic Target Detection and Tracking for a Towed Array Passive Sonar System (예인형 수동소나에 적합한 전방위 표적 자동탐지 및 추적기법 성능 분석)

  • Seo, Ik-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2006
  • In towed array passive sonar system, sonar operators cannot detect and track the all targets simultaneously in the omni-directional area by just Operator Initiated Tracking(OIT). In this paper, omni-directional automatic target detection and tracking algorithm is described and optimize the parameters through ocean data to overcome the drawbacks of OITs. The algorithm is verified through sea trials with submarines.

Vibration-based Identification of Directional Damages in a Cylindrical Shell

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Oh, Hyuk-Jin;Lee, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a structural damage identification method to identify 4he multiple directional damages generated within a cylindrical shell by using the measured frequency response function (FRF). The equations of motion for a damaged cylindrical shell are derived. by using a theory of continuum damage mechanics in which a small material volume containing a directional damage is represented by the effective orthotropic elastic stiffness. In contrast with most existing vibration-based structural damage identification methods which require the modal Parameters measured in both intact and damaged states, the present method requires only the FRF-data measured at damaged state. Numerically simulated damage identification tests are conducted to verify the feasibility of the Proposed structural damage identification method.

A local path planning algorithm for free-ranging mobil robot (자율 주행로봇을 위한 국부 경로계획 알고리즘)

  • Cha, Y.Y.;Gweon, D.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1994
  • A new local path planning algorithm for free-ranging robots is proposed. Considering that a laser range finder has the excellent resolution with respect to angular and distance measurements, a simple local path planning algorithm is achieved by a directional weighting method for obtaining a heading direction of nobile robot. The directional weighting method decides the heading direction of the mobile robot by estimating the attractive resultant force which is obtained by directional weighting function times range data, and testing whether the collision-free path and the copen parthway conditions are satisfied. Also, the effectiveness of the established local path planning algorithm is estimated by computer simulation in complex environment.

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