• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direction fields

Search Result 1,093, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Skin Effect of Rotating Magnetic Fields in Liquid Bridge

  • Zhang, Yi;Zeng, Zhong;Yao, Liping;Yokota, Yuui;Kawazoe, Yoshi;Yoshikawa, Akira
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.333-343
    • /
    • 2017
  • A rotating magnetic field (RMF) ${\Phi}_1-{\Phi}_2$ model was developed in consideration of the skin effect. The rotating magnetic field's induced three-dimensional flow was simulated numerically, and the influence of the skin effect was investigated. The rotating magnetic field drives the rotating convection in the azimuthal direction, and a secondary convection appears in the radial-meridional direction. The results indicate that ignoring the skin effect results in a smaller azimuthal velocity component and larger radial and axial velocity components, and that the deviation becomes more obvious with the larger dimensionless shielding parameter K.

OBJECT-ORIENTED CLASSIFICATION AND APPLICATIONS IN THE LUCC

  • Yang, Guijun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1221-1223
    • /
    • 2003
  • With speediness of economy, the structure of land use has taken lots of change. How can we quickly and exactly obtain detailed land use/cover change information, and then we know land resource amount, quality, distributing and change direction. More and more high resolution satellite systems are under development. So we can make good use of RS data, existed GIS data and GPS data to extract change information and update map. In this paper a fully automated approach for detecting land use/cover change using remote sensing data with object-oriented classification based on GIS data, GPS data is presented (referring to Fig.1). At same time, I realize integrating raster with vector methods of updating the basic land use/land cover map based on 3S technology and this is becoming one of the most important developing direction in 3S application fields; land-use and cover change fields over the world. It has been successful applied in two tasks of The Ministry of Land and Resources P.R.C and taken some of benefit.

  • PDF

Map Detection using Deep Learning

  • Oh, Byoung-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-72
    • /
    • 2020
  • Recently, researches that are using deep learning technology in various fields are being conducted. The fields include geographic map processing. In this paper, I propose a method to infer where the map area included in the image is. The proposed method generates and learns images including a map, detects map areas from input images, extracts character strings belonging to those map areas, and converts the extracted character strings into coordinates through geocoding to infer the coordinates of the input image. Faster R-CNN was used for learning and map detection. In the experiment, the difference between the center coordinate of the map on the test image and the center coordinate of the detected map is calculated. The median value of the results of the experiment is 0.00158 for longitude and 0.00090 for latitude. In terms of distance, the difference is 141m in the east-west direction and 100m in the north-south direction.

A Model of Environmental Naturalness for Roadscape - Focused on the National Road in Suburb Areas - (도로경관의 자연환경성 모형 -교외지역 국도를 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Yeong Rok;Gwon, Sang Jun;Jo, Tae Dong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.505-512
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study was attempted to review the information data for minimizing the destruction of environmental naturalness and the visual damage of landscape from road construction by establishing a model of environmental naturalness for national roads in the suburb areas to suggest an answer to a research question, ' hat does decide the environmental naturalness of roadscape?'. We found that 1) The road-side slope showed no statistical significance in the description of environmental naturalness of roadscape, but the fact that the road-side slope from road construction is the destruction of natural topography cannot be overlooked. 2) In terms of the direction of value variations for independent variables, signboard and telegraph post, soundproofing and protection wall, structure, and building acted toward negative (-) direction, while mountains, sky, road trees, fields, and surrounding green including the road-side slope acted toward positive(+) direction. 3) The variable with highest relative contribution to dependent variables among independent variables is building, which has importance as many as 148 times of road-side slope, while the variable road-side slope has the least importance. Building has the importance of 7.22 times, mountains 5.51 times, road trees 2.59 times, surrounding green 2.54 times, structure 2.41 times, signboard and telegraph post 2.37 times, soundproofing and protection wall 2.20 times, and sky 1.32 times of the fields as a standard criterion values 1.

A Falling Direction Detection Method Using Smartphone Accelerometer and Deep Learning Multiple Layers (스마트폰 가속도 센서와 딥러닝 다중 레이어를 이용한 넘어짐 방향 판단 방법)

  • Song, Teuk-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1165-1171
    • /
    • 2022
  • Human behavior recognition using an accelerometer has been applied to various fields. As smartphones have become used commonly, a method for human behavior recognition using the acceleration sensor built into the smartphone is being studied. In the case of the elderly, falling often leads to serious injuries, and falls are one of the major causes of accidents at construction fields. In this article, we proposed recognition method for human falling direction using built-in acceleration sensor and orientation sensor in the smartphone. In the past, it was a common method to use the magnitude of the acceleration vector to recognize human behavior. These days, deep learning has been actively studied and applied to various areas. In this article, we propose a method for recognizing the direction of human falling by applying the deep learning multilayer technique, which has been widely used recently.

EEM Analysis of Open-Typed Cylindrical Shieldcase (양끝이 열린 실드케이스의 FEM해석)

  • Kim, Young-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.767-769
    • /
    • 2017
  • Four-shell open-typed shield case was analyzed using 3D FEM. Analysis Dimension was $2m{\times}2m{\times}2m$. Length of shield case was 0.6m and its diameter was 0.1m, 0.08., 0.06m and 0.04m. Thickness and permeablility of shield case was all 1mm and 50,000. The excited magneic fields were earth magneic fields, which were 24A/m in the holizontal direction and 36A/m in the vertical direction, respectively. During FEM analysis, shield case was located at the direction of holizontal magnetic field and was rotated $90^{\circ}$. Magnetic field was $4.45{\times}10^{-2}A/m$ at the direction of holizontal magnetic field and $6.66{\times}10^{-4}A/m$ at the $90^{\circ}$ rotated direction.

  • PDF

Stress and Displacement Fields for a Propagating Crack in a Linear Functionally Gradient Material Along X Direction (X방향을 따라 선형적 함수구배인 재료에서 전파하는 균열의 응력장과 변위장)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho;Jo, Sang-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.26 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1753-1763
    • /
    • 2002
  • Stress and displacement fields for a propagating crack in a functionally gradient material (FGM) which has shear modulus as $\mu$=$\mu$$\_$0/(1+ζX) are derived. The equations of motion in FGM which is nonhomogeneous material are different from those of homogeneous material. The stress intensity factors in stress fields have influence on odd terms of γ$\^$n/2-1/(n=1,3,5,...,) but stress at crack tip only retains term of γ$\^$-1/2/, where the γ is a radius of cylindrical coordinates centered at crack tip. When the FGM constant ζ is zero or γ→0, the fields for FGM are almost same as the those for isotropic material.

New Flexural Failure Mechanisms for Uniform Compression Stress Fields (균일한 압축장에 대한 새로운 휨 형태의 파괴 매캐니즘)

  • 홍성걸
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.546-551
    • /
    • 1997
  • New typology of failure mechanisms for uniform compression fields are presented based on the classical theory of plasticity, in particular th normality rule, and the limit theorem. The concrete is assumed as a rigid-perfectly plastic material obeying the modified Coulomb failure criteria with zero tension cut-off. The failure mechanisms are capable of explaining flexural types of crushing failure in uniaxial uniform compression stress fields which are called struts in truss models. The failure mechanisms consist of sliding failure along straight failure lines or hyperbolic failure curves and rigid body rotation. The failure mechanisms involving straight failure lines are explained by constant strain expansion in the first principal direction and rigid body rotation motion. The failure mechanisms presented are applied to the explanation of bond failure of bar combined with concrete crushing failure and flexural crushing failure of concrete.

  • PDF

Cyclotron Resonance Line Widths in Wurtzite ZnO Structure under Circularly Oscillating Fields

  • Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2021
  • We study optical quantum transition line widths in relation to magnetic field dependence properties of the electrons confined in an infinite square well potential system between z = 0 and z = Lz in the z - direction. We consider two systems-one is subject to right circularly oscillating external fields and the other is subject to left circularly oscillatory external fields. Our results indicate that the line widths of right circularly oscillating external fields is larger than the line widths of left, while the opposite result is obtained for the line widths.

Development of Three-dimensional Baroclinic Hydrodynamic Model and flow Patterns of the Suyoung Bay (3차원 경합 海水流動 모델의 開發과 水營蠻의 폐수유동)

  • 김차겸;이종섭
    • 한국해양학회지
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.86-100
    • /
    • 1993
  • Three-dimensional baroclinic hydrodynamic model, BACHOM-3, is developed using ADI finite difference scheme. The model is applied to a uni-nodal standing wave in a rectagular basin. The model results for the surface elevation and velocities coincide with the analytical results. To verify the field applicability of the model and to investigate the flow patterns of the Suyoung Bay in Pusan, Korea, the model is applied to the bay. The numerically predicted velocity predicted velocity fields during spring tide at normal river flow are compared with field measurements, the comparisons show good agreement. A clockwise residual circulations at the first level (depth = 0∼2m) and the second level (depth=2∼5 m) of the central part of the bay occur, and the ebb flow is stronger than the flood flow. Computed velocity fields show that the phase difference of velocities between the surface layer and bottom layer occurs and the phase lag increases with height from the bottom. Then, the model is applied successfully for the computation of flow fields considering flood river flow and wind effects. When the wind is blowing toward the land from the sea, the flow patterns at the surface layer correspond with the wind direction, but the flow patterns at the near solid boundary of the lower layer show opposite currents to the wind direction.

  • PDF