• Title/Summary/Keyword: Directed Graph

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DIRECTED STRONGLY REGULAR GRAPHS AND THEIR CODES

  • Alahmadi, Adel;Alkenani, Ahmad;Kim, Jon-Lark;Shi, Minjia;Sole, Patrick
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2017
  • The rank over a finite field of the adjacency matrix of a directed strongly regular graph is studied, with some applications to the construction of linear codes. Three techniques are used: code orthogonality, adjacency matrix determinant, and adjacency matrix spectrum.

Determining Minimal Set of Vertices Limiting The Maximum Path Length in General Directed Graphs (유향 그래프의 최대 경로 길이를 제한하는 최소 노드 집합을 구하는 알고리즘)

  • Lee Dong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1995
  • A new graph problem is formulated to limit the maximum path length of a general directed graph when a minimal set of vertices together with their incident edges are removed from the graph. An optimal algorithm and a heuristic algorithm are proposed and the proposed heuristic algorithm is shown to be effective through experiments using a collection of graphs obtained from large sequential circuits. The heuristic algorithm is based on a feedback vertex set algorithm based on graph reduction.

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A Study on the Partition Operating Circuit Design based on Directed Graph (방향성 그래프에 기초한 분할연산 회로설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2091-2096
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    • 2013
  • This paper present a method of efficiency circuit design based on directed graph which was represented by tree structure relationship between input and output of nodes. In this paper, we introduce the concept of mathematical analysis based on tree structure which was designed by optimal localized computable circuit. Using the proposed circuit design algorithms in this paper, it is possible to design circuit which directed tree graph have any node number. The proposed method is more effective, regularity and extensibility than former method.

RECOGNITION OF STRONGLY CONNECTED COMPONENTS BY THE LOCATION OF NONZERO ELEMENTS OCCURRING IN C(G) = (D - A(G))-1

  • Kim, Koon-Chan;Kang, Young-Yug
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2004
  • One of the intriguing and fundamental algorithmic graph problems is the computation of the strongly connected components of a directed graph G. In this paper we first introduce a simple procedure for determining the location of the nonzero elements occurring in $B^{-1}$ without fully inverting B, where EB\;{\equiv}\;(b_{ij)\;and\;B^T$ are diagonally dominant matrices with $b_{ii}\;>\;0$ for all i and $b_{ij}\;{\leq}\;0$, for $i\;{\neq}\;j$, and then, as an application, show that all of the strongly connected components of a directed graph G can be recognized by the location of the nonzero elements occurring in the matrix $C(G)\;=\;(D\;-\;A(G))^{-1}$. Here A(G) is an adjacency matrix of G and D is an arbitrary scalar matrix such that (D - A(G)) becomes a diagonally dominant matrix.

Essential Arcs of a Directed Acyclic Graph

  • Chung, Ee-Suk
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2007
  • Among many graphs, directed acyclic graph(DAG) attracts many researchers due to its nice property of existence of topological sort. In some classic graph problems, it is known that, if we use the aforementioned property, then much efficient algorithms can be generated. So, in this paper, new algorithm for the all-pairs shortest path problem in a DAG is proposed. While the algorithm performing the iteration, it identifies the set of essential arcs which requires in a shortest path. So, the proposed algorithm has a running time of $O(m^*n+m)$, where m, n and $m^*$ denote the number of arcs, number of node, and the number of essential arcs in a DAG, respectively.

ON THE POSITIVITY OF MATRICES RELATED TO THE LINEAR FUNCTIONAL

  • Yoon, Haeng-Won;Lee, Jung-Rye
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • We study the properties of positivity of matrices and construct useful positive matrices. As an application, we consider a directed graph with matrices such that all the associated matrices related to the positive linear functional are positive.

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Lattice Conditional Independence Models Based on the Essential Graph (에센셜 그래프를 바탕으로 한 격자 조건부 독립 모델)

  • Ju Sung, Kim;Myoong Young, Yoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • Recently, lattice conditional independence models(LCIMs) have been introduced for the analysis of non-monotone missing data patterns and of non-nested dependent regression models. This approach has been successfully applied to solve various problems in data pattern analysis, however, it suffers from computational burden to search LCIMs. In order to cope with this drawback, we propose a new scheme for finding LCIMs based on the essential graph. Also, we show that the class of LCIMs coincides with the class of all transitive acyclic directed graph(TADG) models which are Markov equivalent to a specific acyclic directed graph(ADG) models.

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Combining Local and Global Features to Reduce 2-Hop Label Size of Directed Acyclic Graphs

  • Ahn, Jinhyun;Im, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2020
  • The graph data structure is popular because it can intuitively represent real-world knowledge. Graph databases have attracted attention in academia and industry because they can be used to maintain graph data and allow users to mine knowledge. Mining reachability relationships between two nodes in a graph, termed reachability query processing, is an important functionality of graph databases. Online traversals, such as the breadth-first and depth-first search, are inefficient in processing reachability queries when dealing with large-scale graphs. Labeling schemes have been proposed to overcome these disadvantages. The state-of-the-art is the 2-hop labeling scheme: each node has in and out labels containing reachable node IDs as integers. Unfortunately, existing 2-hop labeling schemes generate huge 2-hop label sizes because they only consider local features, such as degrees. In this paper, we propose a more efficient 2-hop label size reduction approach. We consider the topological sort index, which is a global feature. A linear combination is suggested for utilizing both local and global features. We conduct experiments over real-world and synthetic directed acyclic graph datasets and show that the proposed approach generates smaller labels than existing approaches.

A Study Nuenal Model of Concept Retrieval (개념 검색의 신경회로망 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kauh, Yong-Hoon;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, production system is implemented with the inferential neural network model using semantic network and directed graph. Production system can be implemented with the transform of knowledge representation in production system into semantic network and of semantic network into directed graph, because directed graphs can be expressed by neural matrices. A concept node should be defined by the state vector to calculated the concepts expressed by matrices. The expressional ability of neunal network depends on how the state vector is defined. In this study, state vector is overlapped and each overlapping part acts as a inheritant of concept.

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FINITE TOPOLOGICAL SPACES AND GRAPHS

  • Chae, Hi-joon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2017
  • We define a stratification and a partition of a finite topological space and define a partial order on the partition. Open subsets can be described completely in terms of this partially ordered partition. We associate a directed graph to the partially ordered partition of a finite topological space. This gives a one-to-one correspondence between finite topological spaces and a certain class of directed graphs.