• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.321-326
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• 1997

A high seed yield '232' was evaluated for morphological characteristics and tissue culture re-sponse. The effect of mowing and urea application on coverage in '232' was also studied and the results were as follows ;1.'232' produced high seed yield than any other lines, but its other characteristics such as coverage, establishment rate, stolon length, stolon number and colour change were not good. 2.Callus induction of '232'(52.9%) was relatively high, and higher than that of Z. sinica(49.0%). However, embryogenic callus formation of '232' was not as good as that of Z. japonica and Z. sinica. 3.Coverage of '232' was very much enhanced by mowing on July 18, but not at all by mowing on May 29 and September 4. 4.Urea application did not increase the coverage in '232',Therefore, it can be used as a breeding material rather than direct use.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.97-101
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• 1999

No-till direct seeding cultivation of rice has major advantages such as saving of labor and cost by eliminating tillage, preparation of seed bed and trans-planting procedure compared to the conventional transplanting cultivation. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of straw treatment and nitrogen levels on the rice growth in no-till direct-seeding cultivation. Rice straw, vetch straw, and the mixture of both of the straws were mulched on the surface of soil before seeding while 4 levels of nitrogen fertilizer, 0, 7, 9, and 11 kkg/10a respectively, were applied at 3 split times, 3-weeks after sowing, 5-weeks after sowing and the panicle initiation stage. Mulching of vetch straw significantly reduced seedling establishment of rice which may be attributed to low oxidation-reduction potential of soil by vetch mulching treatment. Vetch straw increased the concentration of soil ammonium leading to an extension of the greenish leaf to panicle initiation stage. Agronomic nitrogen use efficiency (AD $E_{N}$) in heavy-mixed straw mulching plots was lower than other treatments. Grain yield and AU $E_{N}$ in the vetch treatment were less affected by fertilized N levels. Conclusively, it is suggested that heavy straw mulching was not efficient for rice seedling establishment and nitrogen usage.e.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2008

Objectives : The moxibustion is the method in using the heat stimulation made of attached and burned a moxa or other herbal materials on a healing point or acupuncture point and the chemical stimulation of a resin made from burning them. We need to standardize the characteristics of moxa combustion in order to get more systematic and objective result in operation mechanism and effects and then get more clinical abilities in these fields. Methods : In this study, using of labview system on the moxibustion. 1. we studied relation the size of barley and jujube seed with the moxa cone's peak combustion temperature and then measured and compared the moxa cone's peak combustion temperature by tonification and sedation method. 2. we measured the peak combustion temperature of indirect moxibustion. Results & comclusions : 1. When we measured a direct moxibustion's combustion temperature, the jujube seed sized moxa cone's peak temperature was higher than the barley sized moxa cone's when it burned and the time to peak temperature of the barley sized moxa cone was shorter than the jujube seed sized moxa cone's. 2. When the direct moxibustion was burned by the tonification and sedation method, the sedation method's peak temperature was higher than the tonification method's, the tonification's time to peak temperature was shorter than the sedation method's. 3. When we measured the temperature of the moxa combustion in the kinds of sliced herbal materials, the peak temperature of indirect moxibustion with a ginger when it sliced a 1.3mm size and a 1.5mm size was degreed within $40^{\circ}C$ to $52^{\circ}C$ and the peak temperature of indirect moxibustion with a garlic when it sliced a 1.7mm size was degreed within $46^{\circ}C$ to $62^{\circ}C$.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.28-33
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• 1996

벼 건답직파재배에서 화성벼를 공시 종자조건, 파종후 복토 및 파종후 관개시기등을 달리한 파종방법 차이가 입모정도. 생육특성 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 검토하였던 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 입모수는 파종후 관개배수를 하는 것이 입모후 담수를 하는 것보다 많았으며, 휴입세조파가 평면세조파후 무복토나 점파보다 많았다. 2. 파종후 관개배수가 위묘후 담수보다 출아일수는 6∼10일 짧았고, 출수기는 2∼3일 일렀다. 3. 경수는 생육초기에는 휴입세조파와 평면세조파후 복토(관행 : 건종자로 평면세조파 후 복토를 하고 입모후 담수를 한 파종방법)에서 많았으나, 유수형성기 이후의 경수 및 수수는 평면세조파후 무복토(침종종자로 평면세조파후 복토를 하지 않고 파종직후 관개배수를 한 파종방법)에서 가장 많았다. 4. 도복지수는 휴입세조파가 점파나 평면세조파보다 약간 높았고, 포장도복은 휴입세조파와 평면세조파 무복토에서 1 정도의 가벼운 도복이 발생되었다. 5. 쌀 수량은 관행인 평면세조파후 복토(5.35t/ha)보다 평면세조파후 무복토에서 7％ 증수되었다.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2013

Pot시험에서 코팅소재별 벼 종자의 발아 및 유묘생육 특성을 구명하기 위하여 무처리, 규산코팅, 천매암코팅, 철분코팅, 규산복토, 철분코팅+규산복토 처리에서 유묘의 입모율, 경시적 입묘양상의 변화, 초장의 특성을 벼 무논점파와 무논조파재배에서 조사결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 입모율 1. 벼 무논점파재배의 경우 규산복토, 무처리 100%, 천매암코팅 91.5%, 규산코팅 88%, 철분코팅+규산복토 86%, 철분코팅 75.5%이었다. 2. 벼 무논조파재배에서는 무처리, 규산복토 100%, 철분코팅+규산복토 97.5%, 천매암코팅 96%, 규산코팅 94.8%, 철분코팅 86%로 각각 나타났다. 본 시험에서는 규산복토와 무처리에서 가장 높게 나타났지만 실제 각종 제한요인(새 피해, 건조, 부묘현상 등)이 많은 포장조건에서는 무처리 조건이 상반된 결과가 나타나고 있으며 천매암코팅, 규산코팅 또는 복토조건에서 철분코팅보다 높은 입묘율을 각각 보였다. 유묘의 초장 생장 1. 벼 무논점파재배에서 유묘의 초장생장은 파종 후 35일 조사한 유묘 초장의 경우 벼 무논점파재배에서는 규산복토 23.8cm, 무처리 23.6cm, 규산코팅 21.4cm, 천매암코팅 20.3cm, 철분코팅+규산복토 16.8cm, 철분코팅 15.4cm이었다. 2. 벼 무논조파재배에서 파종 후 35일 조사한 유묘의 초장생장은 규산복토 22.1cm, 무처리 21.2cm, 규산코팅 20.0cm, 천매암코팅 19.0cm, 철분코팅 17.7cm, 철분코팅+규산복토 17.0cm 순으로 각각 나타났다.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.26-35
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• 1993

벼 재배유형(栽培類型)을 관행이앙(慣行移秧), 중묘(中苗)(30일묘(日苗)) 기계이앙(機械移秧), 어린모(10일묘(日苗)) 기계이앙(機械移秧), 최아종자(催芽種子)의 담수직파(湛水直播) 및 건종자(乾種子)의 건답직파재배(乾畓直播栽培)로 하여 잡초(雜草)의 초종별(草種別) 발생양상(發生樣相) 및 우점도(優占度)를 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 관행이앙재배(慣行移秧栽培)에서 발생(發生)된 잡초(雜草)는 피 등(等) 7초종(草種)이었으며, 일년생(一年生) 및 다년생잡초(多年生雜草) 발생비율(發生比率)은 65 : 35% 정도(程度)이었다. 2. 중묘(中苗) 및 어린모 기계이앙재배(機械移秧栽培)에서 발생(發生)된 잡초(雜草)는 피 등(等) 10초종(草種)이었으며, 일년생(一年生) 및 다년생잡초(多年生雜草) 발생비율(發生比率)은 60 : 40% 정도(程度)이었다. 3. 담수직파(湛水直播)에서 발생(發生)된 잡초(雜草)는 월년생(越年生) 1초종(草種), 일년생(一年生) 12초종(草種), 다년생(多年生)이 2초종(草種)이었으며, 일년생(一年生) 및 다년생잡초(多年生雜草) 발생비율(發生比率)은 13 : 87% 정도(程度)이었다. 4. 건답직파(乾畓直播)에서 발생(發生)된 잡초(雜草)는 월년생(越年生) 4초종(草種), 일년생(一年生) 13초종(草種), 다년생(多年生)이 3초종(草種)이었으며 일년생(一年生) 및 다년생잡초(多年生雜草) 발생비율(發生比率)은 8 : 92% 정도(程度)이었다. 5. 각(各) 재배유형(栽培類型)에서 발생본수(發生本數)로 본 최우점초종(最優占草種)은 관행이앙(慣行移秧)은 올챙고랭이, 어린모, 중묘(中苗) 기계이앙(機械移秧) 및 담수직파(湛水直播)에서는 올방개, 건답직파(乾畓直播)에서는 피이었으며, 발생량(發生量)으로 본 최우점초종(最優占草種)은 관행이앙(慣行移秧), 중묘(中苗) 및 어린모 기계이앙(機械移秧)에서는 올방개, 담수(湛水) 및 건답직파(乾畓直播)에서는 피이었다. 6. 각(各) 재배유형(栽培類型)에 따른 잡초발생(雜草發生) 우점도(優占度)는 관행이앙(慣行移秧), 중묘(中苗), 어린모 기계이앙(機械移秧), 담수직파(湛水直播) 및 건답직파(乾畓直播)에서 각각(各各) 0.631, 0.687, 0.657, 0.791 및 0.860이었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.433-433
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• 2009

ZnO-based materials have been extensively studied for optoelectronic applications due to their superiors physical properties such as wide direct bandgap (~3.37 eV), large exciton binding energy (~60 meV), high transparency in the visible region, and low cost. Especially, one-dimensional (1D) ZnO nanostructures have attracted considerable attention owing to quantum confinement effect and high crystalline quality. Additionally, various nanostructures of ZnO such as nanorods, nanowires, nanoflower, and nanotubes have stimulated the interests because of their semiconducting. and piezoelectric properties. Among them, vertically aligned ZnO nanorods can bring the improved performance in various promising photoelectric fields including piezo-nanogenerators, UV lasers, dye sensitized solar cells, and photo-catalysis. In this work, we studied the effect of the annealing temperature of homo seed layers on the formation of ZnO nanorods grown by hydrothermal method. The effect of annealing temperature of seed layer on the length and orientation of the nanorods was investigated scanning electron microscopy investigation. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurement were performed to understand the effect of annealing temperatures of seed layers on the formation of nanorods. Moreover, the optical properties of the seed layers and the nanorods were studied by room temperature photoluminescence.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.165-176
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• 1999

The in vivo effects of Fructus Benincasae (FB-Baekdongkwa(B) and FB- on the expectoration (decrease in sputum viscoelasticity) by their sorts and using rats (Sp. D. male, $150{\sim}160g$). FB was divided by seed, flesh, and bark, extracted by 95% ethanol for 3 hr. The extracts were given to rats administration and the following results were obtained: 1. When FB Recens-C extract was administered at the concentration of 300 mg/kg b.w., mucus secretion effect in the trachea was desirably stimulated. 2. The secretion of phenol red was increased in the FB-treated tracheas in the order of Semen Benincasae(SB)-B $(153{\pm}8\;%)$, FB-B $(149{\pm}10\;%)$, and FBR-C $(117{\pm}26\;%)$. In general, the effect of FB-B extract on phenol red secretion was stronger than that of FB-C. 3. When tracheobronchial lavage fluid was analyzed, the mucus secretion was relatively high $(111{\pm}14\;%)$ in FB-B compared with other extracts. 4. Microscopic analysis after direct treatment of the FB extracts to the rat tracheal tissue showed that all the FB extracts possessed no effects for the activity of the ciliary movement. 5. Glycoprotein content secreted by the seed extract of FB-B was increased compared with the control group, which represents the highest secretion effect of mucus. From the above results. we could conclude that the seed of SB-B possesses better activity for mucus secretion from trachea than the extracts of any other parts. Therefore, it is expected that the seed of SB-B may be available for the purpose of expectorant activity in the prescription of traditional medicine.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2023

본 논문은 110V 이하의 낮은 직류 및 교류전원을 이용하여 보리종자의 발아율을 높이는 방법에 관한 것이다. 여기서 사용된 실험장치는 평행평판이며, 정전기장의 크기를 키우기 위하여 평판의 밑면을 위면 크기보다 더 넓도록 설계하였다. 결과적으로 평판에 공급된 정전기장의 크기는 3종류로 첫 번째 400V/cm에서 600V/cm까지, 두 번째 600V/cm에서 900V/cm까지, 그리고 세 번째 2200V/cm에서 2400V/cm까지 만들었다. 평행평판의 내부에서 정전기장을 해석하기 위한 방법으로 유한차분법을 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 실험에 사용된 식물종자는 국내에서 생산된 보리종자를 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 정전기장을 이용한 보리종자의 평균 발아율은 57%이고, 2.45GHz의 마이크로파를 이용한 경우는 65%이며, 대조군의 경우는 31%의 결과가 나왔다. 정전기장을 이용한 경우와 2.45GHz의 마이크로파를 이용한 경우의 중요한 차이점은 건식방법과 습식방법이다. 이 두 방법을 실질적인 종자발아에 적용할 경우는 각각 실험방법의 장단점을 고려하여 적합한 방식을 선택해야 한다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회지
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• pp.188-189
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• 2000