• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Spread Spectrum

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Noncoherent Unitary Space-Time Modulated DSSS Systems in Multipath Channels

  • Cheun, Kyung-Whoon;Kim, Jeong-Chang;Kim, You-Han;Choi, Soong-Yoon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, in order to effectively apply unitary space-time modulation to the direct-sequence spread-spectrum multiple-access (DSSS-MA) networks, we propose a low-rate, noncoherent, unitary, and space-time modulated DSSS system supporting any number of transmit antennas based on Walsh matrices. The proposed scheme simultaneously performs bandwidth spreading and space-time coding and outperforms those using high-rate, conventional unitary space-time constellations. Furthermore, the proposed scheme allows for a simple detector structure based on fast Walsh transforms.

A High-Speed Matched Filter for Searching Synchronization in DSSS Receiver (DSSS 수신기에서 동기탐색을 위한 고속 정합필터)

  • 송명렬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10C
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    • pp.999-1007
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the operation of matched filter for searching initial synchronization in direct sequence spread spectrum receiver is studied. The implementation model of the matched filter by HDL (Hardware Description Language) is proposed. The model has an architecture based on parallelism and pipeline for fast processing, which includes circular buffer, multiplier, adder, and code look-up table. The performance of the model is analyzed and compared with the implementation by a conventional digital signal processor. It is implemented on a FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and its operation is validated in a timing simulation result.

Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Systems for Interference Signal Control (직접 대역 확산 시스템을 위한 간섭 신호 제어)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Oh, Myoung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1976-1981
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a frequency-domain interference cancellation algorithm for direct-sequence spread spectrum systems. In the previously proposed frequency-domain interference cancellation algorithms that protocol defines the rules concerning the collection of means of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP: Transmission Control Protocol) is the most widely used in the transport layer. Two-way traffic through the network path to the same end-to-end transfer of data in the opposite direction between pairs of nodes are infused with two or more TCP connection using the network traffic patterns from the exchanger and routers share results of approval. Per-flow input/output structure of matter using the LTS online reaction when evaluated as this is the most important factor. TCP-MT when the connection duration is one of the largest performance gains.

Trellis Coded Spread Spectrum with the multiple symbol detection (다중 심벌 검파를 이용한 트렐리스 부호화된 대역 확산 통신 시스템)

  • 김상태;김종일
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose the trellis coded spread spectrum communication system with one channel signal selection of the subset by the PN code. This paper proposes the Viterbi decoder that have the squared Euclidean distance of the order phase difference as well as 1st order phase difference as the branch metrics by using the multiple symbol detection method. TCM method was developed to overcome limited power and bandwidth efficiently in digital communication. we multiply one of convolution code's output data to PN code for applying TCM to the spread spectrum. We investigated the performance of the direct sequence/spread spectrum communication system with trellis coded modulation. In this system, we could improved the coding gain in the spread spectrum.

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Improvement of duty rate on Meteor Burst Communication using DS-SS system (DS-SS방식을 이용한 유성 버스트 통신의 도통율 개선)

  • 권혁숭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9A
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2003
  • In spite of many advantages of Meteor Burst Communications(MBC) on its transmission channel, the fact that its duty rate is less than10 percents is a considerable deficiency of MBC. To overcome with this deficiency without paying large cost, we use a direct sequence(DS)-spread spectrum(SS) method applying a reference code to improve the duty rate on the transmission channel. This method doesn't need to add the components for acquisition or tracking the signal so that it keeps the cost efficiency the MBC has as well as improves the duty rate on the transmission channel. The improvement by this method is more significant when the received signal is weak. Simulation results show that if we increases the process gain (Gp) by 10 dB when the average burst length is 50ms, the burst length tends to be extended more than 220% of its average length, 160ms, and the frequency of generating this phenomenon increases 3.1 times more.

A Study on the Underwater Acoustic Communication with Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (직접 수열 대역확산 방식을 이용한 수중음향통신 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Man;Son, Yoon-Jun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.643-647
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the application of DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) in underwater acoustic communication for robust the ISI(Inter-Symbol Interference. We confirm the application of DSSS in underwater acoustic communication in underwater by the simulation with underwater channel impulse response and experiment. As a simulation result, the BER of QPSK technique is $1.14{\times}10^{-1}$ and the BER of DSSS technique is $6.73{\times}10^{-3}$. And we performed the experiment of DSSS technique in underwater. As a experiment result, the BER of QPSK technique is $3.19{\times}10^{-1}$ and the BER of DSSS technique is $5.17{\times}10^{-4}$.

Digital Video Watermarking Using Frame Division And 3D Wavelet Transform (프레임 분할과 3D 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 비디오 워터마킹)

  • Kim, Kwang-Il;Cui, Jizhe;Kim, Jong-Weon;Choi, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we proposed a video watermarking algorithm based on a three dimension discrete wavelet transform (3D DWT) and direct spread spectrum (DSS). In the proposed method, the information watermark is embedded into followed frames, after sync watermark is embedded into the first frame. Input frames are divided into sub frames which are located odd row and even row. The sub frames are arranged as 3D frames, and transformed into 3D wavelet domain. In this domain the watermark is embedded using DSS. Existing video watermarking using 3D DWT is non-blind method but, proposed algorithm uses blind method. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust against frame cropping, noise addition, compression, etc. acquiring BER of 10% or below and sustains level of 40dB or above on the average.

Underwater mobile communication scheme based on the direct sequence spread spectrum transmission using Doppler estimation and its sea trial results with the pseudo-moving transmission (도플러 추정을 적용한 직접수열 대역확산 전송 기반 수중 이동통신 방법 및 가상 이동신호를 이용한 해상시험 결과)

  • Kim, Seung-Geun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.16-29
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a Doppler shift estimation method and signal processing schemes for Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) transmission to overcome the Doppler shift due to the moving of the underwater communication unit. The proposed method estimates a Doppler shift via 2 step procedures using the preamble with the two 64-length Frank sequences which has a good self-correlation characteristic and is insensitive to the Doppler shift. Furthermore, a packet of DSSS underwater mobile communication and a RAKE receiver are designed using the proposed Doppler shift estimation method. Due to the modulation scheme of the designed DSSS underwater mobile communication using Differential-Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK) for the data symbol transmission, the RAKE receiver dose not need a phase tracking and easily makes coherent signals among the combining RAKE branches. The designed RAKE receiving scheme including the proposed Doppler shift estimation method successfully decides information data using the DSSS signal transmitted from the pseudo-moving transmitter with velocity upto about 17.5 m/s.