• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Loss

Search Result 907, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

The Development of DSP Based Multi Controller for Direct Drive Method Turbo Compressor (DSP를 이용한 직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기용 통합 제어기 개발)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최중경;류한성
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.885-890
    • /
    • 2002
  • Turbo compressor needs high speed rotation of impeller in structure, high rated gearbox and conventional induction motor. This mechanical system increased the moment of inertia and mechanical friction loss. Resently the study of turbo compressor applied super high speed motor and drive, removing gearbox made its size small and mechanical friction loss minimum. In this study we tried to develope variable super high speed motor controller, compressor controller and MMI controller under one DSP based systems for 1500Hp, 70,000rpm direct drive Turbo compressor. It have to do unitification of each controller"s hardware and software. The result of study is applied to a 150Hp direct turbo compressor and makes it goods.oods.

Suppression of Microwelding on RF MEMS Direct Contact Switches (직접접촉식 RF MEMS 스위치에서의 미소용접 현상 억제)

  • Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Seong-Jun;Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Young;Kim, Yong-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new method for suppressing microwelding on the RF MEMS (Radio Frequency Microelectromechanical System) direct contact switches is introduced. Two kinds of refractory metals, tungsten and molybdenum were coated onto the contact point of the switches and the effect of the coating was examined. The changes in insertion loss and isolation at the switch were measured by using network analyzer and power loss was evaluated by power measurement. The results revealed that while tungsten and molybdenum showed higher contact resistance than gold in low input power range, they enhanced the power handling capability and reliability of the switches in high input power region.

A Heating Apparatus for Semiconductor Manufacturing using Direct Heating Method (직접 가열 방식을 이용한 반도체 제조용 히팅 장치)

  • Jung, Soon-Won;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.57 no.4
    • /
    • pp.408-411
    • /
    • 2008
  • As to this research is new structure of the semiconductor substrate heating apparatus. The fast thermoresponsive according to the direct heating structure of the heating plate layer adhering closely to the floor side of a substrate and the fast heat loss minimization can be accomplished. Moreover, the contact area of the sheath heater, which is the heating plate layer built-in heating apparatus, is increased, so that it has more heating valid area. For this, it adheres closely to the substrate, in which the photosensitive film is coated and the heating plate layer, adhering closely to the floor side of a substrate the mica layer which adheres closely to the floor side of the upper heating plate layer in order to minimize an insulation and heat loss, and the lower part of the mica layer and it is comprised of the floor plate layer. The heating plate layer forms the continued groove portion over the floor side whole. The sheath heater for heating a substrate is inserted with the groove portion and the heating plate layer is comprised. It is confirmed that by using the new substrate heating structure, the temperature change of the heating plate against the time is observed. Then, there is the electric power saving effect of about 40% in comparison with the existing method.

Improvement in performance of direct-coupled-resonator waveguide filters by corectiions for requecy deviations (주파수 일탈현상에 대한 보정을 통한 직결공진형 도파관 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 유경원;강성춘
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.35D no.4
    • /
    • pp.18-23
    • /
    • 1998
  • Approximations inherent in the Cohn synthesis theory, which is generally perferree as a convinient design technique for direct-couple waveguide filter, results in considerable devications from the required responses as the design bandwidth increases. In this paper, two main deviations likely to occur in practice are examined using the mode-matching technique. They are a shift in couoff frquencies and large return loss occuring near coutoff frequencyles. Using the power loss ratio, the first effect is corrected to the resulant filter structure from cohn synthesis. In order to show the validity of the intorduced approackes. Ka-band waveguide filter ahs been designed and manufactored. The experimental curve follow the expected curves after corrections fairly closly.

  • PDF

The Development of a super high speed motor driving system for the direct drive type turbo compressor (직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 위한 초고속 전동기 구동 시스템 개발)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최중경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06e
    • /
    • pp.219-222
    • /
    • 2002
  • There are screw, reciprocating type turbo compressor by structure in an air compressor which is essential equipment on the industrial spot. Recently, the application range of a turbo compressor tend to be wide gradually. And this type of compressor needs high speed rotation of impeller in structure so high ratio gearbox and conventional induction motor driving required. This mechanical system have results of increased moment of inertia and mechanical friction loss. Recent studies of modern turbo compressor have been applied to developing super high speed BLDC motor and driver which remove gearbox that make its size small and mechanical friction loss minimum. To accomodate this tendency, we tried to develope a super high speed motor drive system for 150Hp, 70,000rpm direct drive Turbo compressor using DSP(Digital Signal Processor) and SVPWM(Space Vector Modulation PWM) technique. The results of this specific application show that super high speed driver and controller could be implemented well with digital electronics.

  • PDF

Optimal Control Scheme for Two-Stage Direct Power Converter (2단계 직접형 전력변환시스템의 최적제어기법 고찰)

  • Cho, Choon-Ho;Mo, Dong-Yeong;Lee, Sang-Chul;Choi, Chang-Young;Lee, Gun-Sik;Kim, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.158-159
    • /
    • 2010
  • Two-Stage Direct Power Converter(TSDPC) has many merits that possible bidirectional power flow, input power factor own control and system using imaginary DC-link. But TSDPC has some demerits that need many switching devices and switching loss. This paper suggest optimal TSDPC control scheme for improvement for switching loss part by changing the space vector approval times. This paper is verified that 9% improvement in switching efficiency and proposed system has lower harmonic of input currents and output voltage.

  • PDF

Knowledge Distillation for Unsupervised Depth Estimation (비지도학습 기반의 뎁스 추정을 위한 지식 증류 기법)

  • Song, Jimin;Lee, Sang Jun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.209-215
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a novel approach for training an unsupervised depth estimation algorithm. The objective of unsupervised depth estimation is to estimate pixel-wise distances from camera without external supervision. While most previous works focus on model architectures, loss functions, and masking methods for considering dynamic objects, this paper focuses on the training framework to effectively use depth cue. The main loss function of unsupervised depth estimation algorithms is known as the photometric error. In this paper, we claim that direct depth cue is more effective than the photometric error. To obtain the direct depth cue, we adopt the technique of knowledge distillation which is a teacher-student learning framework. We train a teacher network based on a previous unsupervised method, and its depth predictions are utilized as pseudo labels. The pseudo labels are employed to train a student network. In experiments, our proposed algorithm shows a comparable performance with the state-of-the-art algorithm, and we demonstrate that our teacher-student framework is effective in the problem of unsupervised depth estimation.

Design and Simulation of High Efficiency PWM Modulation Method for Three-phase Matrix Converter (3상 매트릭스 컨버터의 고효율 변조방법 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lim, Hyun-Joo;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.337-344
    • /
    • 2012
  • A matrix converter is used for converting AC/AC power directly. In order to generate sinusoidal input/output waveform in matrix converter, it uses nine bidirectional switches and PWM modulation. This paper presents an analytical averaged loss model of matrix converter with DDPWM(direct duty ratio PWM) and proposes a new switching method for reducing switching losses. A Mathematical loss models with average magnitude of voltage/current are classed as conduction and switching loss. The proposed switching pattern is improved with existing DDPWM. To prove improved efficiency with proposed DDPWM, this paper compares losses between suggested switching pattern and conventional switching pattern using mathematical and simulation method. Each loss types are influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, switching frequency, output current and modulation method.

Efficiency Optimization Control of Induction Motor using Adaptive Flux Observer (적응 자속 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;박기태;이홍균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.88-95
    • /
    • 2001
  • Stator core loss has significant adverse effects when an induction motor is controlled by the conventional vector control method. Therefore, taking core toss into account should make it possible to control the torque very precisely. This paper proposes a speed sensorless vector control method for an induction motor at optimum efficiency and high response taking core loss account. The proposed vector control system consists of a speed adaptive rotor flux observer which takes core loss into account and employs a direct vector control which compensates for the influence of core loss. Also, in this paper, a vector controlled induction motor with a deadbeat rotor flux controller is developed. The method ensures optimum efficiency in the steady state without degradation of the dynamic response. The validity of the proposed technique is confirmed by simulation results for induction motor drive system.

  • PDF

A Study on Distribution Network Reconfiguration for Loss Reduction (손실감소를 위한 배전계통 재구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Choi, B.Y.;Cho, S.H.;Son, I.B.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07b
    • /
    • pp.686-688
    • /
    • 1996
  • Network reconfiguration is performed by opening/closing two types of switches, tie and sectionalizing switches. A whole feeder, or part of a feeder, may be served from another feeder by closing a tie switch linking the two while an appropriate sectionalizing switch must be opened to maintain radial structures. In loss reduction, the problem is to identify tie and sectionalizing switches that should be closed and opened, respectively, to achieve a maximum loss reduction. In this paper, it is introduced to propose the reconfiguration plan for loss reduction by using the Civanlar's loss reduction formular.

  • PDF