• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dipole Distribution

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The Distribution of Radiation Current on a Halfwave Dipole Antenna and its Conductive Supporter (도전성지주에 평행한 반파장 Dipole Antenna의 전류분포)

  • 박성기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1967
  • On clarifing radiations from antenna, it is necessary to consider the contribution of the current distribution on te conductive supporter. The expression has not only analized the total radiative current distribution on the dipole antenna and its conductive supporter, in case when the former was placed closely and in parallel to the latter, but also shown the results of practical experiment.

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Analysis of the Transversely fed EMC Microstrip Dipole Array Antenna (급전선과 직교된 전자기결합 마이크로스트립 다이폴 배열안테나의 해석)

  • 손영수;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1996
  • The design and analysis of the transversely fed EMC(electromagnetically coupled) microstrip dipole have been accomplished by using the integral equation and MOM(method of moment)in frequency domain in order to find the current distribution of the dipole. In this study, we proposed the possibilities for design and analysis of EMC micro-strip dipole array antenna by means of calculating the current distribution of each dipole directly using the FDTD(finite difference time domain) method. In this case, we applied the formulation which is the finite difference expression of the Maxwell's integral equation. From the current distribution of each dipole, we calculated the far field electric component and showed that the calculation process and running time was reduced with respect to the method which calculates the radiation field with surface electric and magnetic current density.

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A Density Dependent Study on YHB RDF of Gaseous CO Molecule (밀도변화에 따른 CO기체 분자으I YHB 동경분포함수에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong Ho;Kim, Hae Won
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 1999
  • The YHB radial distribution functions of a linear gas molecule CO were calculated by a computer within the Stockmayer molecular potential molel, which assumed thc CO molecule as a simple dipolar molecule. To examine the validity of the obtained YHB radial distribution of CO gas molecule, the density dependent pressures of CO at several temperatures were also calculated. The calculated pressures showed a good agreement with literially known experimental CO pressure data. The temperatures examined were 273, 298, and 373 K and the densities were up to $0.013/{\AA}^3$ (maximum pressure = 1000 atm). Since the calculated pressures showed a good agreement with the experimental values, the obtained YHB radial distribution functions of CO molecule seemed good enough to obtain and predict various equilibrium physical and chemical quantities of CO molecule sensitive to density such as pressure. It was also found that in CO gas system the dipole-dipole interaction is effective up to approximately 2.5 molecular diameter.

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Theoretical Antenna Factors for a Cylinderical Dipole Antenna Using Moment Methods (모멘트 법을 적용한 다이폴 안테나의 안테나 인자)

  • 김기철;정연춘;정낙삼
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we discussed the theoretical antenna factor of a cylinderical dipole antenna. The Current distribution on a dipole antenna was analyzed by the method of moment, and this solu- tion is used for calculating the effective length and antenna factor of the half-wave dipole in free space.

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The radiation pattern calculation of the electromagnetically coupled microstrip dipole array antenna using the FDTD method (FDTD 방법을 이용한 전자기결합 마이크로스트립 다이폴 배열안테나의 복사패턴 계산)

  • 손영수;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1459-1467
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    • 1997
  • The current on the thin planar structure as an element of the transversely fed electromagnetically coupled(EMC) microstrip dipole array antenna is obtained by using the integral forms of the finite difference time domain(FDTD) method. This method was applied to calculating the optimum current distribution (Doplh-Tchebyscheff distribution) of each dipole element on the feed line as a function of their offset positions for the narrow main beam width and the side beam level below -20 dB. The current on each dipole substitutes for the electric and magnetic current densities on the virtual surface of the FDTD calculation to express the far field intensity, the calculation time and the computer memeory can be reduced to about 80% and 1.3 Mbyte, respectively. The calculated radiation patterns are compared to the measured values and these are in good agreement.

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Study of Stability Analysis and Countermeasure Tunnel Portal Failure using Dipole-Dipole Investigation (쌍극자(Dipole-Dipole)탐사를 활용한 터널붕괴사면 조사 및 대책방안 제시 연구)

  • Baek, Yong;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2003
  • In case of slope failure by planted protection is constructed on the slope according to of the choice trend of a recently environmental-friendly countermeasure, there has a limitation about diagnosis and preparation of measure. Also, collapse of tunnel pithead department slope has maximum in construction and countermeasure method of construction choice unlike cut-slope. In this study, analyzed inside circumstance of slope using geophysical exploration for stability analysis and countermeasure inside presentation of tunnel pithead department slope which collapse happens. geophysical exploration used dipole(Dipole-Dipole) method that is based to distribution principle does specific resistance, goes side by side with on-the-spot observation and draws base strength parameter and executed stability analysis, and presented stabilization countermeasure inside of collapse slope on this. I wish to conduce in development and research for use technical development of geophysical exploration technique hereafter by executing geophysical exploration in road collapse spot applying through this study.

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Design of Low Field RF Coil for Open MRI System by Electric Dipole Radiation

  • 김경락;양형진;오창현
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.174-174
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: Dimensions of body RF coil composed of 4 rectangular loops for low field open MRI hav been optimized. The design result shows the field inhomogeneity of B1 field below 1.5 dB in the 25 cm DSV can be achieved. Method: Our low field RF coil is composed of 4 rectangular strip loops that assumed to b located at both the bottom and top sides of permanent magnet. All the loops have identica dimensions and current amplitude. First, the inductance of a loop is calculated. Second, the current distribution on the coil strip is calculated by using finite difference time doma method (FDTD). It takes as much as 4 days in FDTD simulation for low frequency RF field That's why the electrical dipole radiation method is used for simulation. With the curren distribution obtained using the FDTD simulation, for various dimensional parameters th magnetic field has been calculated by electric dipole radiation method, where the curren elements are regarded as electric dipole radiation sources. The field pattern from electri dipole radiation is almost same as that from FDTD simulation. Also, it is same as that fro the result using the Viot-Savart equation, for far tone radiation term becomes zero and th Bl field amplitude of near one radiation is the same as the B field due to static current The field homogeneity is calculated in the 25 cm BSV.

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Formulation of the Panel Method with Linearly Distributed Dipole Strength on Triangular Panels (삼각형 패널 상에 선형적으로 분포된 다이폴 강도를 갖는 패널법의 정식화)

  • Oh, Jin-An;Lee, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2020
  • A high-order potential-based panel method based on Green's theorem, with piecewise-linear dipole strength on triangular panels, is formulated for the analysis of potential flow around a three-dimensional wing. Previous low-order panel methods adopt square panels with piecewise-constant dipole strength, which results in inherent errors. Square panels can not represent a high curvature lifting body, such as propellers, since the four vertices of the square panel do not locate at the same flat plane. Moreover the piecewise-constant dipole strength induces inevitable errors due to the steps in dipole strength between adjacent panels. In this paper a high-order panel method is formulated to improve accuracy by adopting a piecewise linear dipole strength on triangular panels. Firstly, the square panels are replaced by triangular panels in order to increase the geometric accuracy in representing the shape of the object with large curvature. Next, the step difference of the dipole strength between adjacent panels is removed by adopting piecewise-linear dipole strength on the triangular panels. The calculated results by the present method is compared with analytical ones for simple non-lifting geometries, such as ellipsoid. The results for an elliptic wing with zero thickness at finite angle of attack are compared with Jordan's results. The comparison shows reasonable agrements for the both lifting and non-lifting bodies.

Design of beam steering dipole phased array antenna systems for IMT-2000 base station (IMT-2000 기지국용 빔 조향 다이폴 위상배열 안테나 시스템 설계)

  • 이상수;김명철;최학근
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the beam steering dipole phased array antenna systems for IMT-2000 base station have been designed. The designed beam steering dipole phased array antenna systems are constituted by the antenna part and the beam steering control system part. The antenna part is designed by the proposed flat dipole for the broadband characteristics, and the 8${\times}$8 dipole array antenna is constructed by the proposed flat dipole for the directional radiation pattern. Besides the vertical power divider is designed for the vertical power distribution. The beam steering control system part is designed the horizontal power divider for the horizontal power distribution, the 4-bit phase shifters and the driving circuit of phase shifters for the horizontal beam tilting. In order to evaluate a performance of the designed antenna systems, they were fabricated and the radiation characteristics were measured. From the measured results, we found that the horizontal beams were tilted by the each control signals, and the measured radiation characteristics showed good agreement with the design goals.

Magnetic Dipole Model in an Eddy Current Flow Detection for a Nondestructive Evaluation

  • Han, S.G.;Kang, J.H.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 1999
  • A SQUID magnetometer or a SQUID gradiometer can be used to measure the field or gradient distribution, respectively. We describe the magnetic dipole model of the eddy currents in a nondestructive evaluation. Such a theoretical calculation of the magnetic dipole fields produced by a deep flaw in metallic materials can be used in aerospace and transportation industries.

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