• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dimeric coumarin

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Extractives of the Bark of Ash and Elm as Medicinal Hardwood Tree Species (약용 활엽수종인 물푸레나무와 느릅나무 수피의 추출성분)

  • Bae, Young-Soo;Kim, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2000
  • The bark of ash(Fraxinus rhynchophylla) and elm(Ulmus davidiana var. japonica) trees were collected, extracted with acetone-$H_2O$(7:3, v/v), fractionated with hexane, chloroform and ethylacetate, and freeze dried to give some dark brown powder. Each fraction of the powder was chromatographed on a Sephadex LH-20 column using a series of aqueous methanol and ethanol-hexane mixture as eluents. The ash bark contained a large amount of coumarin derivatives such as aesculetin and aesculin in addition to trace amount of ligstroside and oleuropein. Most of the elm bark extractive were (+)-catechin and its glycosides such as (+)-catechin-7-O-xylopyranose and (+)-catechin-7-O-apiofuranose in addition to a small amount of procyanidin B-3, a dimeric (+)-catechin. NMR and FAB-MS spectrometric analyses were performed to characterize the structures of isolated phenolic compounds.

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