• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dimensionless heat transfer

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A New Correlation on Heat Transfer Coefficient in Horizontal Multi Channels (수평 다채널에서의 열전달 계수에 관한 새로운 상관식)

  • CHOI, Yong-Seok;LIM, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1388-1394
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a experimental study of two-phase flow boiling of FC-72 in multi channels. Flow boiling heat transfer coefficients are obtained with mass flux ranging from 152.9 to $353.9kg/m^2s$ and heat flux from 5.6 to $46.1kW/m^2$. The experimental results show that the heat transfer is governed by nucleate boiling mechanism in the low heat flux region. However, it is found that the effects of nucleate boiling and forced convection boiling are combined as the heat flux increases. A new correlation to predict the heat transfer coefficient is developed by using the dimensionless number such as Reynolds number, Weber number, boiling number. This correlation shows good predictive accuracy against the measured data.

Performance characterization of liquid desiccant system with extended surface (확장표면을 적용한 액체식 제습시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Soo;Song, Gwi-Eun;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 2009
  • This study presents the new idea of liquid desiccant system with extended surface to reduce the system size. The extended surface is inserted between vertical cooling/heating tubes to increase the mass transfer area, and the liquid desiccant flows through the tube wall and the extended surface. Mathematical models for heat and mass transfer between liquid desiccant and air stream at tube wall and extended surface are provided. Dimensionless design parameters governing heat and mass transfer phenomena around the tube and the extended surface are identifier, and dimensionless operating parameters depicting system operating condition including flow rate ratio between dehumidification/regeneration processes, and mass flow rate ratio between air stream and liquid desiccant are explained. The effects of the parameters on system performance are summarized.

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Convection Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Ondol-Heated Room (온돌난방공간(溫突暖房空間)의 내표면(內表面) 대류열전달특성(對流熱傳達特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Sohn, J.Y.;Ahn, B.W.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.376-385
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose basic data on convection heat-transfer coefficients in Ondol-heated room. Surface temperatures and several temperatures around each inside surface of wall, floor and ceiling composed of heating room are measured vertically in Ondol-heated model rooms, and the vertical temperature profiles could be expressed by nonlinear equation models. Also, the convection heat transfer phenomena are analysed from the nonlinear equation models. In the results, the convection heat-transfer coefficients of Ondol heated space are suggested by the term of temperature difference between each wall surface and room air temperature and by the relationship between Nusselt number and Rayleigh number of dimensionless numbers.

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Effect of nozzle geometry on heat transfer of confined slot jet impingement on a flat plate with square rods (사각봉이 배열된 슬롯제트 충돌면에서 노즐형상이 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, In-Kee;Park, Si-Woo;Ko, Wan-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2000
  • The heat transfer characteristics of confined turbulent slot jet impingement on the flat plate with square rods(turbulence promoter) have been experimentally investigated at different nozzle configuration. The effects of jet Reynolds number (Re=3900, 5800, 7800, 9700), dimensionless slot-to-plate distance(H/B=4, 6, 8) and clearance(c) between square rods and the plate were examined. Measurement of heat transfer rate were conducted using naphthalene sublimation technique. When square rods were inserted over the heat transfer surface, heat transfer rate was slightly increased in the wall jet region and the sharp-edged orifice nozzle was heigher than squared orifice nozzle.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of Confined Slot Jet Impingement on a Flat Plate with Square Rods (사각봉이 배열된 슬롯제트 충돌면에서의 열전달 특성)

  • Chung, In-Kee;Park, Si-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • The heat transfer characteristics of confined turbulent slot jet impingement on the flat plate with square rods(turbulence promoter) have been experimentally investigated. The effects of jet Reynolds number (Re=3900, 5800, 7800, 9700), dimensionless slot-to-plate distance(H/B=4, 6, 8) clearance(c) between square rods and the plate, and the length(d) of a side of the square rod were examined. Measurement or heat transfer rate were conducted using naphthalene sublimation technique. When square rods were inserted over the heat transfer surface, heat transfer rate was slightly increased in the wall jet region.

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Condensation heat transfer for refrigerant-oil mixtures in microfin tube condenser (마이크로핀관 응축기 내 냉매-냉동기유 혼합물의 전열 특성)

  • Cho, Keum-Man;Tae, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2000
  • Condensation heat transfer experiments for R-22 and R-407C refrigerants mixed with mineral oil and POE oil respectively were performed in straight and U-bend sections of a microfin tube. Experimental parameters were an oil concentration from 0 to 5%, a mass flux from 100 to $400 kg/m^2s$ and an inlet quality from 0.5 to 0.9. The enhancement factors for R-22 and R-407C refrigerants at the first straight section decreased continuously as the oil concentration increased. They decreased rapidly as the mass flux decreased and inlet quality increased. The heat transfer coefficients in the U-bend were the maximum at the $90^{\circ}$ position. The heat transfer coefficients at the second straight section within the dimensionless length of 48 were larger by a maximum of 33% than the average heat transfer coefficients at the first straight section.

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DESIGN ANALYSIS OF OFFSET STRIP FIN HEAT EXCHANGER

  • Bhowmik, Himangshu;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2131-2136
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    • 2008
  • The characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop in an offset strip fin heat exchanger was studied with a steady-state three dimensional numerical model. Flow Reynolds number $Re_{dh}$ ranged from 10 to 3500 and Prandtl number Pr ranged from 0.7 to 50. The dimensionless performance factors, i.e. 'the pumping power factor F' and 'the heat transfer performance factor J' were analyzed and obtained a relationship between them. Finally, the prediction of F and J factors was generalized for different Prandtl numbers.

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Investigation of the Relationship Between Wall Thermal Conductivity and Inner Room Temperature in Compartment Fires (구획화재에서 벽면의 열전도 계수와 내부 온도의 상관관계 분석)

  • You, Woo Jun;Ko, Gwon-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the relations of the wall thermal conductivity and surface temperature in a compartment fire are investigated using Buckingham Pi theorem. The dimensionless parameters of the previous study are analyzed in order to correlate the dimensionless groups of the heat release rate, the thermal conductivity, the volume of compartment and the convective heat transfer coefficient. In addition the reduced scale of compartment, which has 1/6 size of ISO 9705 Room Corner Tester, is manufactured and the oxygen concentration and the maximum temperature in the space are measured for the gasoline pool fire ($10cm{\times}10cm$, $15cm{\times}15cm$ and $20cm{\times}20cm$). Finally, the criterion of the wall temperature increase are suggested in accordance with the thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient. In addition, the dimensionless empirical equation using Buckingham Pi theorem considering the heat release rate are presented suggested. The results of this study will be useful especially for the fire phenomenon investigation of the wall thermal conductivity coefficient and shape in the compartment space.

Heat Transfer in Metallic Foam Subjected to Constant Heat Flux

  • Jin, Meihua;Kim, Pil-Hwan;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1372-1377
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    • 2008
  • Since metallic foam will increase the performance of heat exchanger, it have caused many researcher's attention recently. Our research base on the model that metallic foams applied to heat exchanger. In this case, there is three kind of heat transfer mechanisms, heat conduction in fibers, heat transfer by conduction in fluid phase, and internal heat change between solid and fluid phases. In this paper, we first discuss the acceptance of applying thermal equilibrium among the two phases. then to calculate the dimensionless temperature profile along 7 metallic foams. The 7 samples have different characteristics, such as area ratio, effective conductivity, porosity, etc.

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Measurement of The Thermal Transfer Coefficient Predicting Efficiency of The Heat Pipe (히트파이프 성능예측 열전달계수 측정)

  • Lim, Soo-Jung;Moon, Jong-Min;Rhee, Gwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2039-2042
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Electronic & Electrical Products have problems how to reduce heat in trend reducing size and increasing speed. heat pipes worked by latent heats can solve problems for effective and quiet electronic applications. Heat Pipes have to be suitably designed for the external conditions due to showing optimum performance. it has influence on efficiency of heat pipes to the exterior structure changed by length, bending angle, diameter. Designing heat pipes has depended on experience from trial and error. this method wasted too many resources, but can't guarantee efficiency. to prevent those wastes, this study aims at making the thermal transfer coefficient predicting efficiency. In this study, the thermal transfer coefficient has been made from experimental results that used variables - lengths between heat source and radiation, bending angles, diameters of heat pipes. variables become non-dimensional in modeling process for making the coefficient.

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