• 제목/요약/키워드: Dimensionless Parameter

검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.018초

충돌제트 노즐의 다중 배열 형상에 따른 열전달 특성 (Study on the Characteristics of Heat Transfer with Array of Multiple Impinging Jet Nozzle)

  • 김동균;손종동
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present the flow and heat transfer characteristics with the array of impinging jet nozzles by using the numerical computation and experiment. Numerical solutions were obtained for dimensionless gap H=6, dimensionless outlet length L=10 and Reynolds number Re=1500 by using the commercial CFD code, CFX-5. Experimental and numerical results were agreed well with each other. It was found that the impinging jet with circular array nozzles generated the uniform heat transfer area and the maximum heat transfer is higher than rectangular array nozzles for certain parameter sets. It is one of the most important utilities providing steam to turbine in order to supply mechanical energy in thermal power plant. It is composed of thousands of tubes for high efficient heat transfer.

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가속을 받는 사다리꼴 외팔 평판의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Trapezoidal Cantilever Plates Undergoing Translational Acceleration)

  • 임홍석;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.785-791
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    • 2002
  • A modeling method for the dynamic characteristic analysis of a translationally accelerated trapezoidal cantilever plate is presented in this paper. The equations of motion for the plate are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. The effects of the inclination angles and the acceleration on the vibration characteristics of the plate are investigated. Incidentally, natural frequency loci veering and associated mode shape variations are observed and discussed.

증발디젤분무의 혼합기 형성과정에 대한 열역학적 접근 (Thermodynamic Approach to the Mixture Formation Process of Evaporative Diesel Spray)

  • 염정국
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2009
  • The focus of this work is placed on the analysis of the mixture formation process under the evaporative diesel-free spray conditions. In order to examine homogeneity of mixture within the vapor phase region of the injected spray, image analysis was carried out based on the entropy of statistical thermodynamics. As an experimental parameter, the injection pressure and ambient gas density were selected, and effects of the injection pressure and density variation of ambient gas on the mixture formation process in the evaporative diesel spray were investigated. In the case of application of the thermodynamic entropy analysis to evaporative diesel spray, the value of the dimensionless entropy always increases with increase in time from injection start. Consequently, the dimensionless entropy in the case of the higher injection pressure is higher than that of lower injection pressure during initial injection period.

선삭가공에서 미세변위제어에 의한 채터진동의 안정성 판별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Stability for Chatter Vibration by Micro Positioning Control in Turning Process)

  • 정의식;황준
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2004
  • In order to evaluate the stability of chatter vibration in turning precess, the micro-positioning cutting test with artificial tool vibration by piezoelectric actuation were carried out. In experiment, the phase lags between cutting forces and chip thickness variations were measured, and the dimensionless penetration-rate coefficient($\overline{K^*}$) which is the most important parameter on the stability for chatter vibration was calculated. The results show that$\overline{K^*}$ can be applicable to the stability criterion for regenerative chatter vibration.

비점성 평면 정체 유동 응고 문제에 대한 점근적 해석 (An Asymptotic Analysis on the Inviscid Plane Stagnation-flow Solidification Problem)

  • 유주식;엄용균
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.792-801
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    • 2000
  • The problem of phase change from liquid to solid in the inviscid plane-stagnation flow is theoretically investigated. The solution at the initial stage of freezing is obtained by expanding it in powers of time, and the final equilibrium state is determined from the steady-state governing equations. The transient solution is dependent on the three dimensionless parameters, but the equilibrium state is determined by one parameter of (temperature ratio/conductivity ratio). The effect of the fluid flow on the growth rate of the solid in the pure conduction problem can be clearly seen from the solution of the initial stage and the final equilibrium state. The characteristics of the transient heat transfer at the surface of the solid and the liquid side of the solid-liquid interface for all the dimensionless parameters are elucidated.

수직압연에 대한 압하력 예측 모델 (A FE-based Model for Predicting Roll Force in a Vertical Rolling Process)

  • 윤덕중;김용기;황상무
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 2011
  • A Finite Element (FE)-based model is proposed for predicting the roll force in an edger. The model is developed on the basis of the hypothetical mode of rolling and the least-squares regression analysis from the result of the FE approach. This model reflects the effect of process variables affected by the roll force, and has three dimensionless parameters, I.e., shape factor, reduction ratio and width-to-thickness ratio. The model prediction compared satisfactorily with experiment observations.

가속을 받는 사다리꼴 외팔 평판의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Trapezoidal Cantilever Plates Undergoing Translational Acceleration)

  • 임홍석;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2002
  • A modeling method for the dynamic characteristic analysis of a translationally accelerated trapezoidal cantilever plate is presented in this paper. The equations of motion for the plate are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. The effects of the inclination angles and the acceleration on the vibration characteristics of the plate are investigated. Incidentally, natural frequency loci veering and associated mode shape variations are observed and discussed

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인공심장판막의 현황

  • 김형묵
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 1989
  • Explosive evaporative removal process of biological tissue by absorption of a CW laser has been simulated by using gelatin and a multimode Nd:YAG laser. Because the point of maximun temperature of laser-irradiated gelatin exists below the surface due to surface cooling, evaporation at the boiling temperature is made explosively from below the surface. The important parameters of this process are the conduction loss to laser power absorption (defined as the conduction-to-laser power parameter, Nk), the convection heat transfer at the surface to conduction loss (defined as Bi), dimensionless extinction coefficient (defined as Br.), and dimensionless irradiation time (defined as Fo). Dependence of Fo on Nk and Bi has been observed by experiment, and the results have been compared with the numerical results obtained by solving a 2-dimensional conduction equation. Fo and explosion depth (from the surface to the point of maximun temperature) are increased when Nk and Bi are increased.To find out the minimum laser power for explosive evaporative removal process, steady state analysis has been also made. The limit of Nk to induce evaporative removal, which is proportional to the inverse of the laser power, has been obtained.

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면내 병진 가속을 받는 복합재 사다리꼴 평판의 진동 해석 (Modal Analysis of Composite Trapezoidal Plates Undergoing In-plane Translational Acceleration)

  • 임홍석;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1486-1491
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    • 2003
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of a composite trapezoidal plate undergoing in-plane translational acceleration is presented in this paper. The equations of motion for the plate are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. The effects of the inclination angles, fiber orientation angle and the acceleration on the modal characteristics of the plate are investigated.

2 상 횡 유동장에 놓인 관군의 유체탄성불안정성 (Fluid-elastic Instability in a Tube Array Subjected to Two-Phase Cross Flow)

  • 심우건;박미연
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2009
  • Experiments have been performed to investigate fluid-elastic instability of tube bundles, subjected to twophase cross flow. Fluid-elastic is the most important vibration excitation mechanism for heat exchanger tube bundles subjected to the cross flow. The test section consists of cantilevered flexible cylinder(s) and rigid cylinders of normal square array. From a practical design point of view, fluid-elastic instability may be expressed simply in terms of dimensionless flow velocity and dimensionless mass-damping parameter. For dynamic instability of cylinder rows, added mass, damping and the threshold flow velocity are evaluated. The Fluid-elastic instability coefficient is calculated and then compared to existing results given for tube bundles in normal square array.