• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.27-34
• /
• 2021

This study analyzes machining characteristics and presents optimal cutting conditions by measuring the surface roughness, dimensional accuracy, and dimension straightness based on the feed rate after processing the inner diameter hall of SCM415 steel using an automatic CNC(Computerized Numerical Control) lathe. The testing material was cut using an 11.8 mm-diameter Chamdrill after mounting the 32 mm-diameter round bar on an automatic CNC lathe. The cut depth was set at 3 mm, and the cutting speed was fixed at 1500 rpm. The surface roughness, dimensional accuracy, and dimension straightness of 15 testings were measured by changing the feed rate to 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 mm/rev, respectively. It was difficult to process more than 15 tests during the maching due to noise or break. Additionally, the optimum cutting of SCM415 steel showed excellent surface roughness in the 10^th and 11^th of testing at cutting speed and feed speed of 1500 rpm and 0.05 mm/rev, respectively. The dimensional accuracy was measured in three dimensions after drilling, which showed good results with an average range of 0.0138-0.0208 mm. Moreover, the lower the feed speed, the higher the accuracy. Additionally, the measurement results of the dimensional straightness showed that the straightness is the straightness was the best at the 1^th and 2^th cutting regardless of the feed speed.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.151-162
• /
• 1991

본 연구에서는 자료형태 및 전처리수준이 다른 위성영상자료를 이용하여 전처리수준에 따른 외부표정요소의 최적다항식형태와 위치결정정확도를 파악하고, 지상기준점의 획득방법 및 획득방법에 따른 3차원 위치결정정확도를 분석함으로서 SPOT 위성영상을 이용한 3차원 위치결정이론 및 프로그램을 개발하고 위치결정의 정확도를 향상시키는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구수행 결과 각 전처리수준에 대한 외부표정요소의 최적다항식형태(수준 1B; 15변수, 수준 1AP, 1A; 12변수)를 결정할 수 있었으며, 전처리수준에 따른 위치결정 정확도분석에서는 수준 1AP 위성사진의 정확도가 가장 좋았으나, 수치영상인 수준 1A도 유사한 정확도를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 지상기준점의 획득방법이 다른 수준 1A 수치영상의 3차원 위치결정 정확도를 분석한 결과, 지상기준점의 정확도가 양호한 경우 부가매개변수의 도입만으로 정확도 향상률이 큰 반면 지상기준점의 정확도가 저하되는 경우 부가매개변수의 도입만으로 정확도가 크게 향상되지 않아 조정체계에 과대오차소거이론이 포함된 동시조정이론을 적용함이 바람직함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1047-1050
• /
• 1997

Rapid Prototyping(RP) is an efficient method for rapid design verification and trial manufacturing. In order to improve their unique characteristics according to the working principles. Variable Lamination Manufacturing process and corresponding CAD/CAM system is developed. The objective of this study is to improve dimensional accuracy of VLM-ST process, and it can be done by offset for cutting error correction, cutting path correction for sharp edge and reference shape generation. To verify the proposed algorithms, they applied to three-dimensional shapes, such as spanner and mechanical part.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제22권11호
• /
• pp.91-98
• /
• 2005

This study has been focused on the development of a high speed feeding type three-dimensional bending machine. It is designed for manufacture of copper pipe for heat exchangers. For the purpose of design of the machine, analysis of bending process, structural analysis and reliability evaluation of the machine by a laser interferometer are carried out. The analysis is carried out by FEM simulation using commercial softwares, DEFORM, MARC and CATIA V5. In addition, the machine has attained high accuracy and repeatability. In order to improve the accuracy of this machine, the maximum speed, positioning accuracy and repeatability of feed are measured by the laser interferometer. The final results of analysis are applied to the design of a high speed feeding type three-dimensional bending machine and the machine is successfully developed.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제16권8호
• /
• pp.113-121
• /
• 1999

It is necessary to calibrate measurement systems to enhance its measurement accuracy. The visual sensing system that is presented in our previous work has to be calibrated, too. It is a multiple mirror system for three-dimensional measurement, which is composed of a camera and a series of mirrors. It is important to calibrate the positions and orientations of the mirrors relative to the camera because they have direct influence on the relationship between the image plane and the task space. This paper presents the calibration method for the visual sensing system. To confirm the measurement performance of the implemented system. its measurement accuracy in measuring the locations in three-dimensional space is investigated. A series of experiments for measuring the locations of the circle-shaped marks are performed. Experimental results show that the sensing system can be effectively used for three-dimensional measurement.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한인간공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.19-31
• /
• 1994

The accurate error size and discrimination region in the perception of depth amount from 3- dimensional images by the human visual system will be the basic data for the utilization and application of the binocular 3 - Dimensional image system. This paper is focused on studying the accuracy of the depth amount perceived from 3-dimensional images by the human visual system. From the performed experiment, the following results have been obtained: (1) The depth amount perceived from the binocular 3-dimensional images has been displayed by a proper scale of distance, and found to be imprecise and also have a large variance. (2) In utilizing the binocular 3-dimensional image system, it seems more appropriate to make the images viewed outward rather than inward from the screen in the regard of error and variance. (3) The binocular 3- dimensional image system can be effectively applied to displaying unreal space, for example, the layout of room in design, from the viewpoint of perception characteristics of depth amount.

• 열처리공학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.66-73
• /
• 2022

Partial-hardened hot stamping has been well known to be very effective to absorb more energy in automotive lateral crash. Hardness distribution and dimensional change after partial-hardened hot stamping have been studied to find out effect of thermal deformation of the heated hot stamping die on dimensional accuracy of automotive center pillar. Soft zone of commercial center pillar showed 275~345 in Vickers hardness, indicating bigger non-uniformity which resulted from thermal deformation of heated die. Dimensional changes in soft zone of the commercial center pillar measured by three dimensional scanner were much bigger than that in hard zone. It has been found that hot stamping die compensation considering thermal deformation in soft zone causes a significant decrease in hardness deviation in the soft zone, corresponding to 20 percent of commercial center pillar and subsequently leads to much higher dimensional accuracy.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.35-41
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the DLP 3D printer by conducting 3-dimensional assesment of resin provisional restorations. Methods: The first premolar of the maxillary was prepared for the abutment. The abutment was scanned by using a scanner. The provisional restoration was designed by using CAD software. A total of 16 resin provisional restorations were produced using ZD200 and Veltz DLP 3D printer. Scanning was done of resin provisional restorations and 3-dimensional measurement was conducted for accuracy. The mean (SD) of RMS was reported for each group. Independent t-test was used to assess the statistical significance of the results. All analyses were done using SPSS 22.0. Results: The mean ± SD of RMS value for the accuracy of the resin provisional restorations that was fabricated by using ZD200 and Veltz DLP 3D printer were 50.85.±4.64㎛ and 70.33±6.31㎛. Independent t-test showed significant differences between groups(p<0.001). Conclusion: The resin provisional restorations made with DLP 3D printers showed clinically acceptable accuracy.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.236-249
• /
• 2022

PURPOSE. The present study compared the accuracy between digital and conventional implant impressions. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The experimental models were divided into six groups depending on the implant location and the scanning span. Digital impressions were captured using the intraoral optical scanner TRIOS (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark). Conventional impressions were taken with the monophase impression material based on addition-cured silicones, Honigum-Mono (DMG, Hamburg, Germany). A high-precision laboratory scanner D900 (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) was used to obtain digital data of resin models and stone casts. Surface tessellation language (STL) datasets from scanner were imported into the analysis software Geomagic Qualify 14 (3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA), and scan body deviations were determined through two-dimensional and three-dimensional analyses. Each scan body was measured five times. The Sidak t test was used to analyze the experimental data. RESULTS. Implant position and scanning distance affected the impression accuracy. For a unilateral arch implant and the mandible models with two implants, no significant difference was observed in the accuracy between the digital and conventional implant impressions on scan bodies; however, the corresponding differences for trans-arch implants and mandible with six implants were extremely significant (P<.001). CONCLUSION. For short-span scanning, the accuracy of digital and conventional implant impressions did not differ significantly. For long-span scanning, the precision of digital impressions was significantly inferior to that of the traditional impressions.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.275-276
• /
• 2007