• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digitizers

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Characterization of High Bandwidth Digitizers

  • Bertelli, Patrice;Leclerc, Pascal
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2004
  • Every year, the last products from most important builders of high bandwidth digitizers are tested in our laboratory which is specialized in the design and the characterization of fast links used in large laser facility. The purpose of this article is to describe the series of tests conducted during the characterization of such digitizers. More particularly, it takes an interest in the metrology of instruments with more than 5 GHz of bandwidth. It presents the different methods used and the kind of conclusion that we can give after such study. Such metrology campaign which usually takes one month of work, allows us to observe the smallest details and characteristics that usually builders don't give in their tables specifications. After the campaign, a copy of our technical report is written and sends to the builder. This report can be used by the technical team to ameliorate the points we noted.

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Differentiation of Signature Traits $vis-\grave{a}-vis$ Mobile- and Table-Based Digitizers

  • Elliott, Stephen J.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2004
  • As the use of signatures for identification purposes is pervasive in society and has a long history in business, dynamic signature verification (DSV) could be an answer to authenticating a document signed electronically and establishing the identity of that document in a dispute. DSV has the advantage in that traits of the signature can be collected on a digitizer. The research question of this paper is to understand how the individual variables vary across devices. In applied applications, this is important because if the signature variables change across the digitizers this will impact performance and the ability to use those variable. Understanding which traits are consistent across devices will aid dynamic signature algorithm designers to create more robust algorithms.

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Review of recent developments for intra-oral scanners (현재 존재하는 구강 스캐너에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, Jong-Hoon;Lim, Young-Jun;Lee, Won-Jin;Han, Jung-Suk;Lee, Seung-Pyo
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.112-125
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    • 2015
  • Making a model that is an accurate replica of the oral structure requires precision and efficiency. Nowadays, rapid technological advances bring digitalization in dentistry. One of the most important works in digital dentistry is three-dimensional modeling of the oral cavity and digitizing the 3D data. Among the three components of CAD/CAM, (1) data capture component (digitizers), (2) design component (CAD software), (3) manufacturing component (CAM), the basic component that has a significant impact on the other processes is the data capture component, i.e. intra-oral scanners. This literature review discusses the principles and clinical use of intra-oral scanners in dentistry based on recent publications of the past 5 years using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases.

The development of Frameless Image-Guided Surgery system based on magnetic field digitizers (마그네틱 센서를 이용한 영상유도 뇌정위 시스템 개발)

  • Woo, J.H.;Jang, D.P.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, Sun-I.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 1998
  • Image-guided surgery (IGS) system has become well known in the field of neurosurgery and spine surgery. A patient's anatomy is first registered to preoperatively acquired CT/ MRI data using the point matching algorithm. A magnetic field digitizer was used to measure the physical space data and the system was based on Workstation of Unix system. To evaluate the spatial accuracy of interactive IGS system, the phantom consisting of rods varied height and known location was used. The RMS error value between CT/MR images and real location was 3-4mm. For the more convenience of the surgery, we provide various image display modules.

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Rapid Prototyping from Reverse Engineered Geometric Data (리버스 엔지니어링으로 생성된 데이터를 이용한 쾌속 조형 기술 연구)

  • Woo, Hyuck-Je;Lee, Kwan-Heng
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 1999
  • The design models of a new product in general are created using clay models or wooden mock-ups. The reverse engineering(RE) technology enables us to quickly create the CAD model of the new product by capturing the surface of the model using laser digitizers or coordinate measuring machines. Rapid prototyping (RP) is another technology that can reduce the product development time by fabricating the physical prototype of a part using a layered manufacturing technique. In reverse engineering process, however, the digitizer generates an enormous amount of point data, and it is time consuming and also inefficient to create surfaces out of these data. In addition, the surfacing operation takes a great deal of time and skill and becomes a bottleneck. In rapid prototyping, a faceted model called STL file has been the industry standard for providing the CAD input to RP machines. It approximates the CAD model of a part using many planar triangular patches and has drawbacks. A novel procedure that overcomes these problems and integrates RE with RP is proposed. Algorithms that drastically reduce the point clouds data have been developed. These methods will facilitate the use of reverse engineered geometric data for rapid prototyping, and thereby will contribute in reducing the product development time.

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FPGA-based design and implementation of data acquisition and real-time processing for laser ultrasound propagation

  • Abbas, Syed Haider;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Kim, Zaeill
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2016
  • Ultrasonic propagation imaging (UPI) has shown great potential for detection of impairments in complex structures and can be used in wide range of non-destructive evaluation and structural health monitoring applications. The software implementation of such algorithms showed a tendency in time-consumption with increment in scan area because the processor shares its resources with a number of programs running at the same time. This issue was addressed by using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) that is a dedicated processing solution and used for high speed signal processing algorithms. For this purpose, we need an independent and flexible block of logic which can be used with continuously evolvable hardware based on FPGA. In this paper, we developed an FPGA-based ultrasonic propagation imaging system, where FPGA functions for both data acquisition system and real-time ultrasonic signal processing. The developed UPI system using FPGA board provides better cost-effectiveness and resolution than digitizers, and much faster signal processing time than CPU which was tested using basic ultrasonic propagation algorithms such as ultrasonic wave propagation imaging and multi-directional adjacent wave subtraction. Finally, a comparison of results for processing time between a CPU-based UPI system and the novel FPGA-based system were presented to justify the objective of this research.

Performance Evaluation of Digital Radiography Antiscatter Grids using Film Digitizers

  • Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Lee, Jung-Ae;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Ho, Dong-Su;Kim, Do-Il;Suh, Tae-Suk;Choe, Bo-Young;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jin-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.393-395
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    • 2002
  • We propose a method which can replace the DR when measuring performance evaluation parameters of antiscatter grids for DR. We used conventional x-ray films to produce grid images, which were scanned by a film digitizer. The digitizer could provide sampling interval of 87 micrometers and pixel depth of 12 bits. Grid line frequencies were measured using aliasing effect and non-uniformities of grids were measured by transforming scanned pixel values of film images into optical densities.

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The Analysis of Positional Accuracy with Input/Output Instruments in Digital Mapping of National Base Map (국가기본도 수치지도제작 과정에서 입출력장비에 따른 위치정확도 분석)

  • 이현직;손덕재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 1998
  • In order to accomplish the digital map production I/O devices should be used which are used for data input procedure to convert original paper map(hardcopy) data into computer compatible digital map data, and for the mapsheet output procedure of worked out data. For the input device, digitizer and scanner are most frequently used. Digitizer has possibility of direct production of digital data, and are mainly used for input procedure of partly plotted source map. In contrary, scanner is rather easy to operate the instrument, so that is widely used for the input procedure of original sheet map. In this study, to extract the input device characteristics, some kinds of digitizers and scanners were cheesed and used for the positional error analysis through the operational method and types of instruments. Also for the output device characteristics, some kinds of plotter and materials are used and compared to analyze the positional error through the instrumental types and output sheet materials.

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Real-time 3D Calibration for Pose Computation in Extended Environments (확장 환경에서의 위치 및 방향 정보 계산을 위한 실시간 3차원 위치 계산)

  • Park, Jun;Jang, Jun-Ho;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2003
  • In Computer Vision-based pose computation systems, markers are often used as reference points: artificially-designed (to maximize the efficiency in detection) markers are installed in the environment and their positions are measured using probing devices such as mechanical digitizers and laser range finders. The camera (or the user) pose is computed based on three or more markers 3D positions and the 2D positions in the image. However, in extended environments, it is impractical to install enough number of markers to be detected by the camera. Instead, natural features, if detected and tracked efficiently, can be used as reference points. These natural features 3D positions need to be measured before they can be used as reference points. In this paper, technologies of utilizing natural features are introduced for pose computation or refinement in extended environments.

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Development of a Kit for Realtime transmission of data acquired by Earthquake accelerometers (지진가속도 계측기의 실시간 자료 전송 Kit 개발)

  • Heo, Jeongpil;Kim, Kiseog;Lim, Inseub;Jin, Jocheol
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2014
  • KISStool is developed and established by KIGAM, in order to link and share the earthquake data easily with institutes related, this study includes the development of a KISStool program format and protocol supporting Kit. The Kit has functions such as transforming and sending a seismic data. The functions of the kit are implemented in modules, which are running on the realtime basis. The firmware is embedded into the Kit, which transforms the seismic data into the formats, miniSEED and QSCD20. These data are sent to KISStool program. We have confirmed the results of the data transforming, transmissions and storage functions are conducted normally, the speed of transmission shows same level when comparing with a standard system. We expect that the firmware developed in this study will have high usability not only for linking with KISStool program through being embedded into incompatible digitizers, but also for improving performance of older ones.