• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital vision system

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Development of Robust Embedded Measurement System by Using PXI Bus (PXI 버스를 이용한 강인한 범용계측시스템 개발)

  • 유제택
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2004
  • Many instrumentations have been used to acquire the performance data of military systems fer many years. But they could not satisfy environmental specifications(vibration, shock, temperature) and processing speed to apply for the performance test of military systems because of having developed as common vehicles/fixed installation equipments. Thus a new rugged embedded measurement system is required to process large data in high processing speed(Maximum sample rate:1.25Mhz/ch) with rugged environmental specifications. We have developed embedded measurement systems by using PXI(PCI extension for Instrumentation)bus interface composed of a stand alone controller and versatile data acquisition boards(analog, digital, vision, temperature and small signal conditioner) on PC-based environment to solve these problems. Operation programs have been developed using Lab_View and the performances have been validated experimentally.

Advanced Driver Assistance System for the Control of Turn Signal Indicator (방향지시등 제어를 위한 운전자 지원 시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a novel turn signal indication scheme is proposed and implemented to handle the turn signal of a vehicle automatically. By adopting accelerometer for the motion recognition of vehicle's momentum, the proposed way could control and manage turn signals according to the moving direction of a car when a driver forgot handling turn signal lever. The designed control system is plugged into the motorbike and tested to demonstrate improved driver's safety suitable for ADAS.

Recent Development of Automated Strain Measurement System for Sheet Metal Parts (판재 변형률 자동측정시스템의 발전)

  • 김형종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2000
  • It is reasonable to use the stereo vision and image processing technique to digitize 3D coordinates of grid points and to evaluate surface strains on a sheet metal parts. However this method has its intrinsic problems such as the difficulty in enhancement of bad images inevitable error due to digital image resolution of camera and frame grabber unreliability of strains and thickness evaluated from coarse grid on the corner area with large curvature and the limitation of the area that can be measured at a time. Therefore it is still hard to measure strain distribution over the entire surface of a medium,- or large-sized stamped part at a time even by using an automated strain measurement system. In this study the curvature correction algorithm based on the grid refinement and the geometry assembling algorithm based on the global error minimization (GEM) scheme are suggested. Several applications are presented to show the reliability and efficiency of these algorithms.

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The Development of a Miniature Humanoid Robot System (소형 휴머노이드 로븟 시스템 개발)

  • 성영휘;이수영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.43-43
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a case study of developing a miniature humanoid robot that has 16 degrees of freedom and is able to perform statically stable walking. The developed humanoid robot is 37cm tall and weighs 1,200g. RC servo motors are used as actuators. The robot can walk forward and turn to any direction on even surface. It equipped with a small digital camera, so it can transmit vision data to a remote host computer via wireless modem. The robot can be operated in two modes; One is a remote-controlled mode, in which the robot behaves according to the command given by a human operator through the user-interface program running on a remote host computer, the other is a stand-alone mode, in which the robot behaves autonomously according to the pre-programmed strategy. The user-interface program also contains a robot graphic simulator that is used to produce and verify the robot's gait motion. In our walking algorithm, the ankle joint is mainly used lot balancing the robot. The experimental results shows that the developed robot can perform statically stable walking on even surface.

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Implementation of Improved Object Detection and Tracking based on Camshift and SURF for Augmented Reality Service (증강현실 서비스를 위한 Camshift와 SURF를 개선한 객체 검출 및 추적 구현)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Heung-Jun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2017
  • Object detection and tracking have become one of the most active research areas in the past few years, and play an important role in computer vision applications over our daily life. Many tracking techniques are proposed, and Camshift is an effective algorithm for real time dynamic object tracking, which uses only color features, so that the algorithm is sensitive to illumination and some other environmental elements. This paper presents and implements an effective moving object detection and tracking to reduce the influence of illumination interference, which improve the performance of tracking under similar color background. The implemented prototype system recognizes object using invariant features, and reduces the dimension of feature descriptor to rectify the problems. The experimental result shows that that the system is superior to the existing methods in processing time, and maintains better problem ratios in various environments.

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Automatic Leather Quality Inspection and Grading System by Leather Texture Analysis (텍스쳐 분석에 의한 피혁 등급 판정 및 자동 선별시스템에의 응용)

  • 권장우;김명재;길경석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2004
  • A leather quality inspection by naked eyes has known as unreliable because of its biological characteristics like accumulated fatigue caused from an optical illusion and biological phenomenon. Therefore it is necessary to automate the leather quality inspection by computer vision technique. In this paper, we present automatic leather qua1ity classification system get information from leather surface. Leather is usually graded by its information such as texture density, types and distribution of defects. The presented algorithm explain how we analyze leather information like texture density and defects from the gray-level images obtained by digital camera. The density data is computed by its ratio of distribution area, width, and height of Fourier spectrum magnitude. And the defect information of leather surface can be obtained by histogram distribution of pixels which is Windowed from preprocessed images. The information for entire leather could be a standard for grading leather quality. The proposed leather inspection system using machine vision can also be applied to another field to substitute human eye inspection.

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Development of Automatic Inspection System for ALC Block Using Distortion Correction Technique (왜곡 보정 기법을 이용한 ALC 블럭의 자동 검사 시스템 개발)

  • Han, Kwang-Hee;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • The lens distortion in the machine vision system is inevitable phenomenon. Distortion is getting worse, due to the selection of lens in the trend of reducing prices and size of the system. In this trend, the distortion correction becomes more important. But, the traditional correction methods has problems, such as complexity and requiring more operations. Effective distorted digital image correction is the precondition of target detection and recognition based on vision inspection. To overcome the disadvantage of traditional distortion correction algorithms, such as complex modeling, massive computation and marginal information loss, an image distortion correction algorithm based on photogrammetry method is proposed in this paper. In our method, we use the lattice image as the measurement target. Through the experimental results, we could find that we can reduce the processing time by 4ms. And also the inspection failure rate of our method was reduced by 2.3% than human-eyes inspection method.

Enhancement of 3D Scanning Performance by Correcting the Photometric Distortion of a Micro Projector-Camera System (초소형 카메라-프로젝터의 광학왜곡 보정을 이용한 위상변이 방식 3차원 스캐닝의 성능 향상)

  • Park, Go Gwang;Baek, Seung-Hae;Park, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2013
  • A distortion correction technique is presented to enhance the 3D scanning performance of a micro-size camera-projector system. Recently, several types of micro-size digital projectors and cameras are available. However, there have been few effort to develop a micro-size 3D scanning system. We develop a micro-sized 3D scanning system which is based on the structured light technique. Three images of phase-shifted sinusoidal patterns are projected, captured, and analyzed by the system to reconstruct 3D shapes of very small objects. To overcome inherent optical imperfection of the micro 3D sensor, we correct the vignetting and blooming effects which cause distortions in the phase image. Error analysis and 3D scanning results on small real objects are presented to show the performance of the developed 3D scanning system.

A study on the development of dimension inspect Program for the vehicle axle casing nut welding part using digital image processing (디지털 화상처리를 이용한 차축 Casing Nut 용접부 치수 검사 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2000
  • The vision system is easy to use the exclusive use as a independent computer system but it is not much popularization by reason of expensive and difficult to adapt to the various fields, because it is easy to the existed computer system, the price is cheap and also it can use to the various measurement purpose which user wanted and programed. The measurement method of the vehicle axle casing nut welding part is that measure the value of the welding part to adapt the actual operation program from using the ratio between the actual length of the standard specimen and the length of image, to measure the ratio between the actual product and the camera image. A defect is found by the assembled visual inspection system. The inspection algorithm which estimates the quality of welded product is developed and also, the software program which processes the automatic test function of the inspection system. We make the foundation of the inspection automatic system and we will help to apply other welding machine.

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2D LiDAR based 3D Pothole Detection System (2차원 라이다 기반 3차원 포트홀 검출 시스템)

  • Kim, Jeong-joo;Kang, Byung-ho;Choi, Su-il
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.989-994
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a pothole detection system using 2D LiDAR and a pothole detection algorithm. Conventional pothole detection methods can be divided into vibration-based method, 3D reconstruction method, and vision-based method. Proposed pothole detection system uses two inexpensive 2D LiDARs and improves pothole detection performance. Pothole detection algorithm is divided into preprocessing for noise reduction, clustering and line extraction for visualization, and gradient function for pothole decision. By using gradient of distance data function, we check the existence of a pothole and measure the depth and width of the pothole. The pothole detection system is developed using two LiDARs, and the 3D pothole detection performance is shown by detecting a pothole with moving LiDAR system.