• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital error correction

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The Digital Controller of the Single-Phas Power Factor Correction(PFC) having the Variable Gain (가변 이득을 가지는 단상 PFC 디지털 제어기)

  • 정창용
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the digital control of single-phase power factor correction(PFC) converter which has the variable gain according to the condition of inner control loop error. Generally the gain of inner current control loop in single-stage PFC converter has a constant magnitude. This has a bad influence on the power factor because current loop doesn't operate smoothly in the condition that input voltage is low In particular a digital controller has more time delay than an analog controller and degrades This drops the phase margin of the total digital PFC system,. It causes the problem that the gain of current control loop isn't increased enough. In addition the oscillation happens in the peak value of the input voltage open loop PFC system gain changes according to ac input voltage. These aspects make the design of the digital PFC controller difficult The digital PFC controller presented in this paper has a variable gain of current control loop according to input voltage. The 1kW converter was used to verify the efficiency of the digital PFC controller.

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A Study on the Error Correction Algorithm for Digital Audio Systems (디지탈 오디오 시스템에서의 오류정정 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Kyong-Il;Kim, Nam-Wook;Kim, Yong-Deak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we have taken the formation of two-dimension codeword named doubly-encoded code using the Reed-Solomon code, C1(32, 28) with minimum distance 5 and C2(32, 26) with minimum distance 7 and we have had computer simulation of these error correcting processes using modeled R-DAT (Rotationary Digital Audio Tape). As the result, the error rate per symbol has been decreased about 0.05 and on these processes, the newly developed digital signal processing technology such as erro correction using Berlekamp-Massey algorithm in frequency domain have been proven.

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Digital Magnetic Compass With Smart Correction Function - Recent Experimental Results and Further Works -

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin;Shim, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Chang-Kyeong;Choi, Gi-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • The paper describes recent experimental results on the development of Digital Magnetic Compass (DMC), which can provide smart automatic correction functions to the magnetic interferences. The design methodology of magnetic sensing circuit with ring-core fluxgate sensor is represented. The performance results of the sensing circuits are discussed with error analysis by polynomial regressions. As test results, the sensing circuit filtered only the second harmonic signal that is proportional to the direction of earth's magnetic field, and it leads to the obtainment of bearing information. In addition, the total residual errors of DMC can be analyzed by the adoption of polynomial regressions. It shown that the possibility of high precise DMC, in the future.

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Digital holographic optical memory system utilizing AOD (AOD를 채용한 디지털 홀로그래픽 광메모리 시스템)

  • 이재진
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an acousto-optic defiector9ADO) is used to perform the angular multiplexing without moving parts. The error-correction coding techniques was used to achive low bit-error rates in the experiment. A part of Lena image(64*64) encoded by Reed-Solomon codes were stored and retrieved.

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Rule-based Speech Recognition Error Correction for Mobile Environment (모바일 환경을 고려한 규칙기반 음성인식 오류교정)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyung;Park, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a rule-based model to correct errors in a speech recognition result in the mobile device environment. The proposed model considers the mobile device environment with limited resources such as processing time and memory, as follows. In order to minimize the error correction processing time, the proposed model removes some processing steps such as morphological analysis and the composition and decomposition of syllable. Also, the proposed model utilizes the longest match rule selection method to generate one error correction candidate per point, assumed that an error occurs. For the purpose of deploying memory resource, the proposed model uses neither the Eojeol dictionary nor the morphological analyzer, and stores a combined rule list without any classification. Considering the modification and maintenance of the proposed model, the error correction rules are automatically extracted from a training corpus. Experimental results show that the proposed model improves 5.27% on the precision and 5.60% on the recall based on Eojoel unit for the speech recognition result.

Hardware Channel Decoder for Holographic WORM Storage (홀로그래픽 WORM의 하드웨어 채널 디코더)

  • Hwang, Eui-Seok;Yoon, Pil-Sang;Kim, Hak-Sun;Park, Joo-Youn
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the channel decoder promising reliable data retrieving in noisy holographic channel has been developed for holographic WORM(write once read many) system. It covers various DSP(digital signal processing) blocks, such as align mark detector, adaptive channel equalizer, modulation decoder and ECC(error correction code) decoder. The specific schemes of DSP are designed to reduce the effect of noises in holographic WORM(H-WORM) system, particularly in prototype of DAEWOO electronics(DEPROTO). For real time data retrieving, the channel decoder is redesigned for FPGA(field programmable gate array) based hardware, where DSP blocks calculate in parallel sense with memory buffers between blocks and controllers for driving peripherals of FPGA. As an input source of the experiments, MPEG2 TS(transport stream) data was used and recorded to DEPROTO system. During retrieving, the CCD(charge coupled device), capturing device of DEPROTO, detects retrieved images and transmits signals of them to the FPGA of hardware channel decoder. Finally, the output data stream of the channel decoder was transferred to the MPEG decoding board for monitoring video signals. The experimental results showed the error corrected BER(bit error rate) of less than $10^{-9}$, from the raw BER of DEPROTO, about $10^{-3}$. With the developed hardware channel decoder, the real-time video demonstration was possible during the experiments. The operating clock of the FPGA was 60 MHz, of which speed was capable of decoding up to 120 mega channel bits per sec.

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Lightweight Algorithm for Digital Twin based on Diameter Measurement using Singular-Value-Decomposition (특이값 분해를 이용한 치수측정 기반 디지털 트윈 알고리즘 경량화)

  • Seungmin Lee;Daejin Park
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2023
  • In the machine vision inspection equipment, diameter measurement is important process in inspection of cylindrical object. However, machine vision inspection equipment requires complex algorithm processing such as camera distortion correction and perspective distortion correction, and the increase in processing time and cost required for precise diameter measurement. In this paper, we proposed the algorithm for diameter measurement of cylindrical object using the laser displacement sensor. In order to fit circle for given four input outer points, grid search algorithms using root-mean-square error and mean-absolute error are applied and compared. To solve the limitations of the grid search algorithm, we finally apply the singular-value-decomposition based circle fitting algorithm. In order to compare the performance of the algorithms, we generated the pseudo data of the outer points of the cylindrical object and applied each algorithm. As a result of the experiment, the grid search using root-mean-square error confirmed stable measurement results, but it was confirmed that real-time processing was difficult as the execution time was 10.8059 second. The execution time of mean-absolute error algorithm was greatly improved as 0.3639 second, but there was no weight according to the distance, so the result of algorithm is abnormal. On the other hand, the singular-value-decomposition method was not affected by the grid and could not only obtain precise detection results, but also confirmed a very good execution time of 0.6 millisecond.

Compensation Technique for Current Sensorless Digital Control of Bridgeless PFC Converter under Critical Conduction Mode

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2310-2318
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    • 2018
  • Critical conduction mode (CRM) operation is more efficient than continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation at low power levels because of the valley switching of switches and elimination of the reverse recovery losses of boost diodes. When using a sensorless digital control method, an error occurs between the actual and the estimated current. Because of the error, it operates as CCM or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) during CRM operation and also has an adverse effect on THD of input current. In this paper, a current sensorless technique is presented in an inverter system using a bridgeless boosted power factor correction converter, and a compensation method is proposed to reduce CRM calculation error. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment.

New Decoding Techniques of RS Codes for Optical Disks (광학식 디스크에 적합한 RS 부호의 새로운 복호 기법)

  • 엄흥열;김재문;이만영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.3
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    • pp.16-33
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    • 1993
  • New decoding algorithm of double-error-correction Reed-Solmon codes over GF(2$^{8}$) for optical compact disks is proposed and decoding algorithm of RS codes with triple-error-correcting capability is presented in this paper. First of all. efficient algorithms for estimating the number of errors in the received code words are presented. The most complex circuits in the RS decoder are parts for soving the error-location numbers from error-location polynomial, so the complexity of those circuits has a great influence on overall decoder complexity. One of the most known algorithm for searching the error-location number is Chien's method, in which all the elements of GF(2$^{m}$) are substituted into the error-location polynomial and the error-location number can be found as the elements satisfying the error-location polynomial. But Chien's scheme needs another 1 frame delay in the decoder, which reduces decoding speed as well as require more stroage circuits for the received ocode symbols. The ther is Polkinghorn method, in which the roots can be resolved directly by solving the error-location polynomial. Bur this method needs additional ROM (readonly memory) for storing tthe roots of the all possible coefficients of error-location polynomial or much more complex cicuit. Simple, efficient, and high speed method for solving the error-location number and decoding algorithm of double-error correction RS codes which reudce considerably the complexity of decoder are proposed by using Hilbert theorems in this paper. And the performance of the proposed decoding algorithm is compared with that of conventional decoding algorithms. As a result of comparison, the proposed decoding algorithm is superior to the conventional decoding algorithm with respect to decoding delay and decoder complexity. And decoding algorithm of RS codes with triple-error-correcting capability is presented, which is suitable for error-correction in digital audio tape, also.

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Design of Readout Circuit with Dual Slope Correction for photo sensor of LTPS TFT-LCD (LTPS TFT LCD 패널의 광 센서를 위한 dual slope 보정 회로)

  • Woo, Doo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • To improve the image quality and lower the power consumption of the mobile applications, it is the one of the best candidate to control the backlight unit of the LCD module with ambient light. Ambient light sensor and readout circuit were integrated in LCD panel for the mobile applications, and we designed them with LTPS TFT. We proposed noble start-up correction in order to correct the variation of the photo sensors in each panel. We used time-to-digital method for converting photo current to digital data. To effectively merge time-to-digital method with start-up correction, we proposed noble dual slope correction method. The entire readout circuit was designed and estimated with LTPS TFT process. The readout circuit has very simple and stable structure and timing, so it is suitable for LTPS TFT process. The readout circuit can correct the variation of the photo sensors without an additional equipment, and it outputs the 4-levels digital data per decade for input luminance that has a dynamic range of 60dB. The readout rate is 100 times/sec, and the linearity error for digital conversion is less than 18%.