• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital VHF/HF

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A Study on Deployment of Digital Marine Network in Littoral Sea (연근해 디지틀 해상통신망 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Won;Lee, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2008
  • 해상통신은 인명 안전을 위한 중요 통신으로 국제적으로 보호되어 왔다. 뿐 만 아니라 지구 전역을 커버하기 위해 전송 특성이 좋은 LF/MF/HF대역의 통신시스템 및 위성 시스템이 이용되고 있다. 최근에는 통신 기술의 발달로 육상이동통신 기술을 해상 및 항공에 확대하려는 시도가 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 통신 기술의 급속한 발전으로 해상 및 항공 통신망은 기존 음성 위주의 통신망에서 멀티미디어를 처리할 수 있는 디지틀망으로의 전환이 시급히 필요하게 되었다. 대부분의 아날로그 시스템은 디지틀 시스템으로 전환되고 있으며 데이터를 이용해서 보다 정확한 정보를 제공해서 해상 안전을 높이고 있으며 기존 개별 장비를 시스템화하여 주파수를 효율적으로 활용하고 사용을 편리하게 할 수 있도록 하고 있다. DSC, AIS 등 이미 많은 디지틀 장비들이 국제 해상 통신에 이용되고 있으며 해상 통신 시스템을 종합화해서 해상안전을 제고하기 위해 IMO를 중심으로 주진 중에 있다. 그러나 연근해 해상 통신 시스템은 SOLAS조약에서 제외되어 있으므로 나라마다 다양하게 개발되고 있다. 특히 연근해에서 중요한 MF/HF/VHF대역 시스템을 각 국이 경쟁하면서 현대화를 추진하고 있으며 ITU-R을 통해서 표준화를 주도하려고 노력하고 있다. 본 고에서는 연근해 핵심 통신망을 구성할 HF/VHF대역 시스템에 대한 기술을 분석하고 기술하였다.

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Design of a Multi-Band Network Selection System for Seamless Maritime Communication Networks (단절 없는 해상 통신 네트워크를 위한 멀티대역 네트워크선택기 시스템 설계)

  • Cho, A-ra;Yun, Changho;Lim, Yong-kon;Choi, Youngchol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1252-1260
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    • 2017
  • As digital communication technology evolves, the diversity of maritime communication methods has benn increasing due to the emergence of new maritime communication technologies such as digital very high frequency (VHF) communication systems and LTE-M as well as traditional conventional maritime communication systems. At sea, all maritime communication methods may be available, but only some communication methods may be available depending on the location. In this paper, we propose a multi-band network selection (MNS) system that can provide seamless maritime communication service by switching to an optimal communication band among available communication systems, depending on network environment and user requirements. The proposed MNS system in the middleware layer is designed to be able to interface with two types of digital VHF communication systems that satisfy Annex 1 and Annex 4 of ITU-R M. 1842-1, LTE, and high frequency (HF) communication systems. We assign priority to each communication band, and design an optimal communication band determination algorithm based on this priority.

The Data Compression Method for increase of Efficiency in Tactical Data Communication over Legacy Radios (Legacy Radio 기반의 전술데이터 통신 효율성 향상 위한 데이터 압축 기법)

  • Sim, Dong-Sub;Shin, Ung-Hee;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2010
  • The Military Tactical Communication technology for effective network-centric warfare is developing. Targeting broadband wireless transmission, core technology for connection, and Transmission technology that secure survivability under High-speed Movement environment. On the one hand, Tactical data communication system that reflects military characteristic is developing on the base of Legacy communication equipment which is used in the field. Because almost every military units in the field have used voice to communicate which lower efficiency of operation, they have made effort to Substitute voice communication which delays military Operation Tempo to digital communication. The Communications environment of troops in Forward edge of battle field area is very poor. Especially in terms of limited frequency allocation and bandwidth. Therefore, improving the efficiency of frequency is essential for Military Tactical Communication. This paper is about The Data Compression Method for increase of Efficiency in Tactical Data Communication over Legacy Radios which are UHF, VHF, HF Radio. I proposed and proved the most efficient Data Compression Method that reflects military characteristic, after analyzing the experimentation, which simulate CAS(Close Air Support mission) data transmission between Pilot and TACP.

The Design and Implementation of S/W Packet Modem based on Frequency Hopping Legacy Radio System (재래식 주파수도약 통신장비용 S/W 패킷모뎀 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Jung;Pyo, Sang-Ho;Kang, Kyeong-Sung;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we have proposed a method which can make it possible to stably transmit and receive data like the ARC-164 radio frequency hopping environment as a S/W packet modem with PSK modulation. This is a method that the S/W packet modem with PSK digital modulation and the use of PC sound cards change over from data to voice signals and then transmit/receive data. We confirmed not only that it is possible to solve the slow speed communication with the use of sending data through multi-channels and PSK modulation that has the ability to methodically improve transmission rates, but also that it is possible to send the state of frequency hopping stably. In conclusion, we've confirmed both tactical values that though the transmission rate may be a tad slow, a state of frequency hopping of more than 94% confidence plus voice and data can be sent via radio at the same time. In this paper, the proposed S/W packet modem is only an implemented S/W component, so when we apply it to aircraft that we don't consider EMC problems with, then we have the advantage of a wider use of conventional UHF/VHF/HF radio that is possible to voice communication. If we recognize these operational requirements, we can apply for a lot of field equipment efficiently.