• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Optical Method

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Study on the Image and Digital Signal Transmission using Optical SCM (광 SCM을 이용한 영상 및 디지틀 신호 전송에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yang-Ha;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Won-Tae;Lee, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1281-1283
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we develop a prototype of the Optical SCM transmission module. This module is possible to application to electric facilities for control and measurements. Transmission channel number is two channels, namely, image and digital signal. In the image transmission, modulation method is AM, baseband signal is NTSC video signal and demodulation use PLL. Modulation of digital signal is QPSK, 1.544Mbps and demodulation use PLL. First, we calculate theoretical analysis about RF and Optical link in the transmission. This calculation is well correspond with practical system and transmission experiment is excellent, but this is only two channel model. And now, we plan to multichannel transmission to measure intermodulation, frequency assignments and optimal channel numbers et al.

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Control for Optical Image Stabilization System in Digital Cameras (디지털 카메라용 이미지 안정화 시스템 제어)

  • Cho, Ju-Yeon;Cho, Woo-Jong;Park, Jung-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2010
  • As high quality image is required for digital cameras in recent use, the image stabilization technique has drawn much attention to prevent image degradation from shaky disturbance by users. In this paper, the optical image stabilization (OIS) system for DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) camera is considered. First, the analytic model of an OIS system is presented to demonstrate the mechanism of image destabilization due to unknown disturbance that causes blurry images on CCD sensor. Then, to enhance the stabilization performance, a sliding mode control based on the min-max nonlinear control is introduced. Through the experiments and simulations, the effectiveness of the proposed method will be verified.

Design and Implementation of Fugitive Dust Measurement System using Optical Method (광학기법을 이용한 비산 먼지 측정 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Chae-Hoon, Ban;Hyun-Gun, Son
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1237-1242
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    • 2022
  • Fugitive dust, which accounts more than 50% of fine dust, is an air pollutant, that is generated by a lot in construction work(29.5%) and the law provides standards for facility installation and measures to control this. However, small-scale construction sites are not subject to management standards, and the law to measure and manage fugitive dust generated from construction sites is insufficient. In this paper, we designed and implemented the method to easily measure and monitor fugitive dust using the digital optical method for turbidity of dust. We presented the method to measure the turbidity of fugitive dust using the digital optical method and measured the actual turbidity of fugitive dust at the construction sites after implementing the fugitive dust measurement system.

A Study on the Development of Digital Space Design Process Using User′s Motion Data (사용자 모션데이터를 활용한 디지털 공간디자인 프로세스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 안신욱;박혜경
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develope'a digital space design process using user's motion data' through a theoretical and experimental study. In the progress of developing a developing of design process, this study was concentrated on searching a digital method applying user's interactive reflections. As introducing a concept of space form being generated by user's experiences, we proposed'a digital design process using user's motion data'. In the experimental stage, user's motion data were extracted and transferred as digital information by user behavior analysis, optical motion capture system, immersive VR system, 3D softwares com computer programming. As the result of this study, another useful digital design process was embodied by building up a digital form-transforming method using 3D softwares providing internal algorithm. This study would be meaningful in terms of attempting a creative and interactive digital space design method, avoiding dehumanization of existing ones through the theoretical study and the experimental approach.

A Study on the Optical Receiver System for Digital Transmission System (디지털 전송 시스템을 위한 광 수신시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4462-4466
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    • 2013
  • In optical system, the signal and additive noise for statistical properties of a variety of ways to evaluate the performance of the system is essential for the optimization. In this paper, performance analysis of spectrum-sliced optical system in the optical pre-amplifier in the receiver the received signal by including the error limits for the bit that is, the bit error rate (BER: Bit Error Rate) required to maintain the average optical power represents the number of photons per bit is included in this paper to digital form, noticeable signal the receiver to calculate the sensitivity of the method for the calculation was performed. The general strength of the transmission of the modulated signal and digital signal transmission was required for the comparison of optical power. As shown in Figure 3, the general strength of the digital signal transmission system for transmitting a modulated signal compared with the case is improved by at least 10dB.

Optical Path Analysis for the Optical Encoder using Slit Internal Reflection (슬릿 내부 반사를 이용한 광학식 인코더의 광경로 해석)

  • Kweon, Yong-Min;Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces an optical encoder using the reflection in the slit. The digital optical encoder is a sensor to generate a pulse according to the displacement. An optical encoder is composed of 3 parts: light source, slit plate and light-receiving element. In a conventional encoder, one slit produces one signal. The resolution of the digital optical encoder is determined by the number of slits in the encoder plate. The small slit size is most important among the factors that determine the resolution in a generic-type optical encoder. However, a small slit has low productivity and technical difficulties, so analog optical encoders have emerged as an alternative. Nonetheless, this alternative requires additional circuitry and equipment because of the noise and drafts in the analog signals. A new sensor is presented in this paper with a high resolution and a slit of the same size using the reflection in the slit. Then, the path of the light that passes through the slit ccording to the shape was analyzed, and some paths were expressed in the mathematical expressions. In addition, the optical paths were analyzed in the rectangular, octagonal, and circular encoders, and shown the obtained number of signals per slit by using them. Thus, we confirm that this method has the best performance in circle-shaped slits.

A Study on Measurement of Internal Defects of Pressure Vessel by Digital Shearography and Finite Element Method (전자 전단 간섭법과 유한요소법을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 강영준;강형수;채희창
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2001
  • The application of laser in pipelines was started from the base of using laser in nuclear facilities industries and power plants. Because laser can be delivered to a remote area without any difficulties, the application of laser in many industries can solve many difficulties from limitation of access in danger area and reduced the risks of workers. Therefore, we developed a new experimental technique to measure internal defects of pressure vessels with a combination of shearog-raphy and image processing technique. Conventional NDT methods have been taken relatively much time, money and manpower because of performing as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. But digital shearography is laser-based optical method which allows full-field observation of surface displacement derivatives. This method has many advantages in practical use, such as low sensitivity to environmental noise, simple optical configuration and real time mea-surement. In this paper, we find the optimum shearing magnitude with EFM and experiment and measured internal crack length of the pressure vessels at a real time and estimated the error of the results.

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Design and Implementation of Turbidity Measurement Module of Plume using a Digital Camera (디지털카메라를 이용한 굴뚝연기의 혼탁도 측정모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ban, ChaeHoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2015
  • Smoke generated from business establishments and factories will not only cause air pollution but also have a significant impact on the human body. Generally, the most common method for measuring the turbidity of the plume generated from the stack is a method of observing by the transmissometer mounted in the chimney or Method 9 from the US EPA(Environmental Protection Agency) which is a visual method of determining plume turbid emitted from stationary sources. However, these methods need a lot of cost to build and maintain. In this paper, we build a plume turbidity measurement module programs using a digital camera. We design and implement a module which acquires the pictures of the plume using a digital camera and measures the turbidity of it using the DOM(Digital Optical Method). In addition, we demonstrate the excellence by comparing and analyzing implemented module and other methods.

A Study on the Digital Filter and Wavelet Transform of Monitoring for Laser Welding (레이저 용접 모니터링에 적합한 디지털 필터와 웨이블렛 변환 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do Hyoung;Shin, Ho Jun;Yoo, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2013
  • We present an innovative real-time laser welding monitoring technique employing the correlation analysis of the plasma plume optical emission generated during the process. The plasma optical radiation emitted during Nd:YAG laser welding of S45C steel samples has detected with a Photodiode and analyzed under different process conditions. The discrete DC voltage difference, filter methods and wavelet transform has been used to decompose the optical signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. Considering that wavelet analysis can decompose the optical signals, extract the characteristic information of the signals and define the defects location accurately, it can be used to implement process-control of laser welding.

Quadrature-detection-error Compensation in a Sinusoidally Modulated Optical Interferometer Using Digital Signal Processing

  • Hwang, Jeong-hwan;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2019
  • In an optical interferometer that uses sinusoidal modulation and quadrature detection, the amplitude and offset of the interference signal vary with time, even without considering system noise. As a result, the circular Lissajous figure becomes elliptical, with wide lines. We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method for compensating quadrature detection error, based on digital signal processing to deal with scaling and fitting. In scaling, fluctuations in the amplitudes of in-phase and quadrature signals are compensated, and the scaled signals are fitted to a Lissajous unit circle. To do so, we scale the average fluctuation, remove the offset, and fit the ellipse to a unit circle. Our measurements of a target moving with uniform velocity show that we reduce quadrature detection error from 5 to 2 nanometers.